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高中現(xiàn)在/過去分詞需要雙寫的動(dòng)詞以b結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞grab抓住(grabbed,grabbing);rub擦/搓(rubbed,rubbing)rob搶劫(robbed,robbing)以d結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞nod點(diǎn)頭(nodded,nodding);kid開玩笑(kidding,kidded)以m結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞swim游泳(swimmingswam-swum);jam擠滿(jammed,jamming)以g結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞drag拖/拽(dragged,dragging);hug擁抱(hugged,hugging);beg乞求/懇求(begged,begging)jog慢跑(jogged,jogging);plug堵塞/補(bǔ)充(plugged,plugging)dig挖(digging,dug)5.以n結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞plan(planned,planning);ban禁止(banned,banning);run(running,ran--run);begin(beginning,began---begun);win(winning,won--won)以p結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞clap鼓掌(clapped,clapping);equip配備(equipped,equipping);trap使陷入困境(trapped,trapping);wrap包/裹(wrapped,wrapping);map繪制...的地圖(mapped,mapping);ship運(yùn)輸(shipped,shipping);slip滑倒/溜走(slipped,slipping);skip蹦蹦跳跳地走/跳過/不參加(skipped,skipping);step邁步/行走(stepped,stepping);drop落下(dropped,dropping);shop購物(shopped,shopping);stop(stopped,stopping);mop用拖把拖(mopped,mopping)dip下降/蘸(dipped,dipping);top勝過(topped,topping);hop單腳跳(hopped,hopping);cup雙手捧起(cupped,cupping);nap小睡(napped,napping)trip絆倒/腳步輕快地走(tripped,tripping)7.以r結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞occur發(fā)生(occurred,occurring);refer參考/提到(referred,referring);prefer更喜歡(preferred,preferring);infer推斷(inferred,inferring);star主演(starred,starring)8.以t結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞chat閑聊(chatted,chatting);pet撫摸(petted,petting);regret后悔(regretted,regretting);spot看見/注意到/發(fā)現(xiàn)(spotted,spotting);admit承認(rèn)/準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(admitted,admitting);permit許可/批準(zhǔn)(permitted,permitting)submit提交/屈服(submitted,submitting)commit全心全意投入/承諾(committed,committing)plot繪制/設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)(plotted,plotting)pat輕拍(patted,patting);rot腐爛(rotted,rotting)wet弄濕(wetting)quit停止/離開(quit/quitted,quitting)fit安裝(fitted,fitting)bet打賭(bet--bet,betting)forget(forgot,forgottenforgetting);get(got--gotten,getting);let(let--let,letting);set(set--set,setting);upset心煩意亂不安(upset--upset,upsetting);hit(hit---hit,hitting);cut(cut--cut,cutting);shut(shut--shut,shutting);put(put--put,putting);spit吐痰,吐(spat--spat,spitting);split分裂分開(split--split,splitting)語法填空及寫作易錯(cuò)單詞1.該雙寫卻沒有雙寫的單詞(必須雙寫)unforgettable,written,inferred,referred,occurred,regretting,robbed,permitted,forgetting,wrapping,preferred,begged,hugged;planned;dropped,winning,cutting,beginning,hitting,stopping
2.不該雙寫卻雙寫的單詞(括號(hào)中為錯(cuò)詞)
writing(錯(cuò)誤writting),eaten(錯(cuò)誤eatten)suffered(錯(cuò)誤sufferred)3.詞性變化時(shí)必須去掉字母e的單詞unbelievable---unbelievable,value--valuable,argue-argument,(真糟糕,簡單可能溫柔了)true---truly,terrible--terribly,simple---simplypossible--possibly,probable---probably,gentle---gently,
4.詞性變化時(shí)不能去掉字母e的單詞(un)changeable,(re)chargeable,hopeful,moveable5.變化非常特別的單詞panic-panicked-panicking6.常考的動(dòng)詞變名詞pronounce---pronunciationexplain----explanationprepare---preparationcombine---combinationrecommend---recommendationlaugh→laughterconsider→considerationrecognize→recognitionoccupy→occupationpermit→permissionadmit→admissionconclude→conclusiondecide→decision,describe→descriptionsurvive→survival幸存→survivor幸存者,arrive→arrivalapprove→approvalperform→performanceapologize→apologyacquire→acquisitionapply→applicant申請(qǐng)人→application-申請(qǐng)toone’s...讓某人...的是(satisfy/astonish/annoy/amaze/disappoint/relieve/embarrass)→satisfaction/astonishment/annoyance/amazement/disappointment/relief/embarrassment)“in+上述名詞”,表“處于…狀態(tài)”7.名詞變形容詞nature→natural,benefit→beneficial8.形容詞變名詞wise/free→→wisdom/freedomhigh/weigh→→height/weightshort/marry→→shortage/marriagestrong/long/deep/wide/grow/dead/warm-------strength/length/depth/width/growth/death/warmthcurious/various/anxious/able/responsible/popular→→curiosity/variety/anxiety/ability/responsibility/popularity9.形容詞變動(dòng)詞deep/fast/class/identity/beauty/simple/modern/popular→→deepen/fasten/classify/identify/beautify/simplify/modernize/popularize形容詞變副詞,不去e的單詞(絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的單詞不去e直接加-ly)unfortunate→unfortunately,immediate→immediately,absolute→absolutely,rude→rudely,approximate→approximately,desperate→desperately,large→largely,accurate→accurately但true-truly,whole-wholly等除外11.形容詞變副詞,以ic結(jié)尾的詞,加allyeconomic→economically;basic→basically;scientific→scientifically;automatic→automatically;energetic→energetically;但是public→publicly(公開地)例外12.容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的單詞(1)是or不是er:professor,visitor,translator,director,editor,educator,actor,inventor,competitor,conductor,monitor
(2)容易丟掉一個(gè)字母的單詞
容易丟掉字母n:government,environment,environmental
容易丟掉不發(fā)音的字母:Christmas,Wednesday,therefore
(3)拼寫比較特別的單詞:committee委員會(huì),guarantee擔(dān)保,dilemma進(jìn)退兩難的困境,
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