2024屆吉林省通化市名校中考五模英語試題含答案

2024屆吉林省通化市名校中考五模英語試題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Mr.Lingavethetextbookstoallthestudents______theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A．a(chǎn)bout B．except C．a(chǎn)mong D．with2、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.A．whereshecomesfrom B．whetherhasshegotmarriedC．howoldsheis D．howmuchdoessheweigh3、Two______ofthedoctorsinthishospital______women.A．third;areB．third;isC．thirds;areD．thirds;is4、Willyoupleasedrive__________?Thetrainisleavingnow.A．quick B．faster C．slowly D．moreslowly5、—CanIusetheprinteratyouroffice?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Themachineisdeadatpresent.A．notworking B．wrong C．destroyed6、You’vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynot________gameswithus?A．stopplaying B．stoppingtoplay C．stoptoplay7、—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t8、Aftertheboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,hemoved________tohavealookatit.A．politely B．quietly C．easily D．safely9、--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A．threefourthB．thirdfourthC．thirdfourthsD．threequarters10、Please____theTV.Thebabyisasleep.A．turnup B．turnoff C．turnonⅡ.完形填空11、Timeisaveryvaluablething.However,mostofusdon't1ituntilit'stoolate.Whenweareyoung,wefeelthatwewillneverrunoutoftime.Wedon’tcounttheseconds,minutes,andhoursofthedaybecauseweknowthat2willbringmore.Wehavesomuchtimethatwefeelwecaneasily3towastesomeofit.ThinkofthecommonEnglish4,"wastingtime.""fillingintime”oreven"killingtime"Wehave5respectfortime.Itisonlywhenweget6thatwebegintorealizethattimeisaprecioustreasure.7wemightfindthatwehaven’tinvested(投資)ourtimewell.Wediscoverthatwe8haveenoughtimetodothingswewant.Justasadultsneedtospendtheirmoneyon9thingsliketaxes(稅款)andbills,theyalsohavetospendtheirtimedoingthingsthattheymightnotreallywanttodo--thingsthatreallymaketimeboring.Theonlywaytogetthemostofthetimewehaveistolivefortoday,andneverdelay(拖延)tillnextday.Astheidiom(習(xí)話)10,"Delayisthethiefoftime,"Andyoudon'twantanyonetostealyourtime,doyou？1．A．remind B．realize C．review D．research2．A．tomorrow B．success C．a(chǎn)bility D．knowledge3．A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)void C．a(chǎn)fford D．a(chǎn)dvise4．A．expressions B．instructions C．suggestions D．introductions5．A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little6．A．older B．stronger C．elder D．higher7．A．Simply B．Specially C．Suddenly D．Seriously8．A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．a(chǎn)nymore C．a(chǎn)tleast D．nolonger9．A．unexpected B．unpleasant C．unforgettable D．unbelievable10．A．writes B．tells C．reads D．saysⅢ.語法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1．(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2．(contest)inthe3．(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4．modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5．thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6．(ask)torecitepoemsby7．(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8．(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9．a(chǎn)ncientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10．(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1．（小題1）Thepersonwhoteachescomputerscienceisfrom________A．CanadaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．NewZealand2．（小題2）Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_______.A．MondayB．SundayC．WednesdayD．Friday3．（小題3）ThetechnicalEnglishclassmaylastforabout_______.A．4weeksB．35daysC．12weeksD．4months4．（小題4）YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______A．Dr.WestB．Prof.MorisonC．Prof.GreenD．Prof.Beet5．（小題5）Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A．19:00to21:30onMondayB．8:30to11:30onSundayC．14:00to17:00onSaturdayD．18:30to21:00onWednesdayB14、Paulawoketothesoundofthealarmclock.Normally,thiswouldbefollowedbyfeelingsofworryaboutthedayahead.Buttodaywasdifferent.Todayhecouldn’twaittogotoschool.Herushedtohisdeskandpickeduptheoldjamjarwhichcontainedacolorfulbutterfly.Ithadtakenhimhourstocatchandnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologypresentationforschool.Whilemostofhisclassmateswouldbeshowingdrawingsofinsectsoranimalstakenfromtextbooks,Paulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferent----alivecreature.Thiswassuretogethimthehighestgradeintheclass.Paulsatathisdeskadmiringtheinsect’sbeautifulredandyellowwings.Hehadmadeairholesinthejar’slid,andaddedleavesforthebutterflytoeat.Itmightbeinaglassprisonbutatleastitwasbeingwellcaredfor,Paulthoughtasheleftforschool.Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.Biologywasthefirstlessonafterlunchandhewantedhispresentationtobeasurprise.Aftertakingthejarfromhisbag,henoticedthebutterflywasverystill.Itswingsmovedveryslowlyanditscolorseemedtohavefadedtoo.Probablyjustalittletiredfromthetripinthebag,Paulhoped.Throughoutthemorning,Paulsecretlycheckedontheinsect.Eachtimeitseemedalittlestiller,itscoloralittleduller.Somethingwaswrong.Whenthelunch-bellrang,hewaitedforhisclassmatestoleavebeforeopeningthejar.Thebutterflywasstillalive,butonlyjust.Hetookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly’shead.Thecoolingeffectwasinstant.ThebutterflycametolifeagainandPaulbarelymanagedtoreplacethelidbeforeitflewout.Butratherthanpleasure,thesightoftherevivedbutterflycrashingagainstthejar,desperateforfreedom,madePaulfeelguilty.Hewasbeingcruelforamark.Ashewalkedbacktoclass,feelingashamed,thebellwentagain.ItwastimeforBiology.Hewalkedovertothewindow,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfree.Amomentlaterthebiologyteacherentered."Paul，yourpresentation’sfirsttoday.""Sorrysir,"theboyreplied，”Iforgotallaboutit."1．WhatcanweguessaboutPaulfromthepassage?A．Heoftencaughtanimals. B．Hedidnotusuallyenjoyschool.C．Hewasaverycleverstudent. D．Hewassometimesquitecruel.2．WhywasPaulconfidentthathisbiologyprojectwouldreceiveahighgrade?A．Becausebiologywashisfavouritesubject.B．Becausehisprojectideawaspopular.C．Becausehehadspentmuchtimepreparing.D．Becausehisbutterflywasrealandverycolourful.3．Theunderlinedword"revived"inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto"______A．refreshed B．returned C．replaced D．relieved4．WhydidPaulfinallyfreethebutterfly?A．Itwastimeforclass. B．Itwasnolongerveryactive.C．Hefeltashamedathisactions. D．Heforgotaboutthepresentation.5．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventtakeplace?a.Paultookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly’shead.b.Paulwalkedovertothewindow,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfreec.PaulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferentintheBiologypresentationd.Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.e.Throughoutthemorning,PaulsecretlycheckedontheinsectA．d-c-b-e-a B．d-b-c-a-e C．c-d-e-a-b D．c-d-a-e-bC15、Todaylet’smeetChina’sexcellentdiplomats(外交官).LiuXiaomingisChina’sambassadortotheUK.Anambassadorisacountry’shighestrepresentative(代表)senttoanothercountry.LiuspeaksfluentEnglishandknowsBritishculturewell.HehasdonesoexcellentworkthatheisrespectedbytheBritishpeople.HuaChunyingisaForeignMinistrySpokesperson(新聞發(fā)言人).Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(記者會)fromMondaytoFriday,wheretheyanswerquestionsfrombothChineseandforeignmedia(媒體).Huaisgoodatansweringharshquestions.ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHuaistheonlywoman.WangYiistheMinisterofForeignAffairs(外交部長).HeoftenvisitsforeigncountriesandrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.HealsowritesarticlesonnewspapersexplainingChina’sforeignpolicies(政策).WanglearnedJapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.1．Theunderlinedword“ambassador”means_______.A．交換生 B．大使 C．觀察員 D．記者2．HowmanyspokespersonsdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HuaChunyingrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.B．WangYiusedtobetheambassadortoJapan.C．Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(記者會)attheweekends.D．LiuXiaomingislearningtoanswerharshquestionswithHuaChunying.D16、BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit’sbeingprepared．Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，thenyouwillberich．Also，whenit’syourbirthday，yourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”．Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck．DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday．Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping，sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening．HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled“crown”years．Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday．Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，paperstreamersandballoons．CanadaThebirthdaychild’snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck．Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her．InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck．BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive．Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpleceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative，usuallymomordad．KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday．Thetableissetwithfood，andfouritems：apencil，aruler，thread，andmoney．Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent，goodwithhands，longlifeorriches．SouthAfricaOnthetwenty-firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture．1．IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor21timesonhisbirthday，heismostlikely（可能的）tobe．A．23B．22C．21D．202．ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor．A．receivingapullonthefaceB．havingabigfamilypartyC．greasingbutteronthenoseD．placingpresentsaroundthechild’sbed3．Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially？A．CanadaandEngland．B．HollandandSouthAfrica．C．BrazilandHolland．D．DenmarkandKorea．4．Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdaysB．peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountriesC．peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentwaysD．peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby’sfuturefromtheitemhechoosesE17、Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(誘惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtogoagainstthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathasscienceuncoveredabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brooksstudiesawiderangeofdisciplines（學(xué)科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeasimpledescriptionoffacts.ButBrookshasformedhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.1．Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A．explainwheresciencecanbeappliedB．showthevalueofBrooks’newbookC．remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD．explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks2．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A．Itsstrongbasis. B．Itsclearwriting.C．Itsconvincingpoints. D．Itsmemorablecharacters.3．Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A．Contradictory. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Critical.4．Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Deathofthecharacters. B．Brooks’lifeexperience.C．Problemswiththebook. D．Brooks’translationskills.F18、Ifyouaskyourparents:“Didyoubuysaltrecently?”Theymighteithersay:“Yes,weboughtmoresaltthanusual”,or“No,wecouldn’tfindanyinthemarket.”Thisisbecauseoftherecentcraze(狂熱)ofsaltbuyinginChina.InbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen,saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenight.AfterthebigearthquakeinJapanonMarch11,therewasanuclearleak(核泄漏).Andrumors(傳言)aboutwhetheritwillaffectourdailylifeappeared:first,iodized(含碘的)saltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiation(輻射)；second,therewillbelesssea-saltintheoceanbecauseofthenuclearpollution.Boththegovernmentandexpertssaidtherumorswerenottrue,butpeoplestillboughtasmuchsaltaspossible.Why?Manysalt-buyersdidn’treallycareorknowwhatexpertsorthegovernmentweresaying.Thatwastherealreasonbehindthecrazeofsaltbuying.OnMarch20,thegovernmentsaidthesaltmarketisbacktonormal.AndmostofChina’ssaltisfromlakes,nottheocean.Now,manypeoplewanttoreturnthesalttheybought.“Thereisnoreasonwhythosepeopleshouldgettheirmoneyback,”anarticleinXinhuaDailyTelegraphsaid.“Theymadethecrazeinthefirstplace.”Perhapspeopleshouldlearnalessonfromthesalt