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2024屆江蘇省揚(yáng)大附中東部分校中考一模英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwillnever______A.calmdownB.passonC.wakeupD.runout2、—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.Neither B.Both C.None3、—MrWang’sworkgoes______teaching,andhealwaysthinksofthechildrenfirstandtakesgoodcareofthem.—Yes,hewaspraisedasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedYangzhou”A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between4、--______willthediscussionlast?--______wereachanagreement.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong,Until D.When,Until5、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar,we____________morethan200books.A.werereading B.havereadC.willread D.read6、—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—.You’dbetterbecareful.A.Ithinkso B.Noproblem C.Thatdepends7、--Sometimes,Ireallycan’tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.--__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.A.ByB.InC.Of8、Youcan’thave______tomorrowifyoudon’tstopthinkingaboutyesterday.A.a(chǎn)good B.a(chǎn)better C.thebetter D.thegood9、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A.instructions;pioneer B.instruments;pioneerC.instructions;inventor D.instruments;inventor10、-Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?-___________.A.I’mfine.Thanks B.Welldone C.That’sgood D.NevermindⅡ.完形填空11、My
name
is
Jenny.
I
1
a
sister.
Her
name
is
Kitty.Itis
November2,
and
it’s
her
birthday.
She
is
thirteen,3shelikes
cakesvery
much.
My
father
and
mother4her
a
big
cake.
Look!
The
cake
is5thetable
of
her
room.
It’s
her
nice
cake.
You
can
see
her6on
it.
There
are7thingsfor
her
birthday.8are
apples,
oranges,
bananas
and
some
music
CDs.
I
9heranew
book.
Her
good10Kelsey,
Jane
and
Sallyare
coming.She
likes
to
eat
the
birthdaycake
with
her
friends.Now,they11eating
the
cake.
The
cake
is
good.
They
are
also12to
the
CDs.The
13is
very
beautiful.
Then
they
play14.
The
games
are
interesting.
Thechildren
are
very15.1.A.there
is B.a(chǎn)m C.have D.has2.A.the
five B.five C.fifty D.the
fifth3.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.a(chǎn)lso D.when4.A.find B.give C.put D.help5.A.of B.in C.on D.under6.A.name B.books C.friends D.store7.A.a(chǎn) B.this C.many D.two8.A.They B.That C.This D.It9.A.let B.need C.buy D.know10.A.brothers B.uncles C.names D.friends11.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.be D.a(chǎn)m12.A.listen B.listening C.listens D.to
listen13.A.English B.music C.songs D.CDs14.A.ping—pong B.soccer C.volleyball D.games15.A.sad B.happy C.busy D.goodⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá))onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Longlongago,averyfoolishthiefwantedtostealthebellonhisneighbor’sdoor,sohewalkeduptothedoor,heldthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hethought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor’sandheldthebellagain.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborranout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教訓(xùn)),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.1.Thethiefwastryingtoget___________.A.hisneighborB.hisneighbor’sdoorbellC.somecotton2.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe__________forhimtostealthedoorbell.A.safeB.difficultC.dangerous3.ThebesttitleofthepassageinChineseis“__________”.A.亡羊補(bǔ)牢B.智子疑鄰C.掩耳盜鈴B14、Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaround$160,000.1.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalktoorplaywith.D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A.壓倒一切的 B.寬松的 C.流行的 D.充足的3.Whydon’tparentschoosetohaveasecondchild?A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C.Someparentscan’tstillgettheirfirstchild’sagreement.D.BothAandB.C15、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(掃描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative(創(chuàng)新的),withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“48Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon______.A.WeChatB.QQC.emailD.blog(博客)2.Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_______.A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.Unnecessary3.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto(指代):A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.4.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_______.A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teachersneedn’tcheckhomeworkanymore.B.Studentsneedn’thandinhomeworkanymore.C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.D16、Peoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin(阿司匹林)reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirinbecomesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow(柳樹).2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The"a"camefromacetyl.The"spir"camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe"in"?Thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling(腫).Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys(腎)andbloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.1.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A.tellustheharmofaspirinB.helpusknowaspirinbetterC.explainwhyaspirinisusefulD.provethataspirinisagoodmedicine2.WhatdowelearnaboutaspirinfromParagraph1?A.Itisnotuseduntilrecentyears.B.Usingitforalongtimemayleadtocancer.C.Itisverydangerousifitisusedinthewrongway,D.Ithasgainedimportantnewusesinrecentyears.3.Whenwastheacetylsalicylicacidcreated?A.a(chǎn)bout2,000yearsago.B.Intheearly1800s.C.Inthelate1800sD.Inrecentyears4.Whatiswaitingtobesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thebleedingcausedbytakingaspirin.B.Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcolorectalcancer.C.HowtohelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelongerD.TheproblemoflowbodytemperaturecausedbytakingaspirinE17、Haveyoueverhadanightmare(噩夢)?Almosteveryonehasoneonceinawhile.Anightmareisabaddream,whichmaymakeyoufeelscared,anxious,orupset,butnightmaresarenotrealandcan'tharmyou.Whileyouaresleeping,yourbrainjustdoesn'tstopworking.Althoughitisnormaltohavenightmaresonceinawhile,therearesomewaysyoucantrytohegetthemundercontrol.Getintoahealthsleepinghabit.Trytogotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday.Unlessyou’resickordidn’tgetenoughsleepthenightbefore,avoidnapsduringtheday.Avoideatingorexercisingtoomuchjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime,ortheymightcausenightmares.Sleepwithatoyoryourfavoriteblanket(毯子).Thishelpsyoufeelsafe.Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouwakeupfromthenightmare,youwillbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.Keepyourdooropen.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyareneartoyou.Ifyouarescared,getupandtakecomfortfromoneofthem.Youarenevertoooldtohugthem.Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotbigproblems.Youcantellyourbaddreamstoanadultyoutrust.What’smore,Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifsomethinghastroubledyouduringtheday,discussingthosefeelingsmightalsohelp.Youshouldlearnhowtogetagoodsleep,whichisveryimportantforhealth.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphOne?A.NightmarescanmakeusfeelscaredB.OnlyafewpeoplehavenightmaresC.NightmaresarenotrealbutcanharmusD.Ourbrainsstopworkingwhilewearesleeping.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahealthysleepinghabit?A.EnjoylongnapsduringthedayB.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.C.Don’teatorexercisetoomuchbeforebedtime.D.Gotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday3.Whyisanightlightuseful?A.BecauseitcanhelppeoplefeelsafeB.Becauseitcanhelppeopleavoidanightmare.C.Becauseitcanhelppeoplerememberwhereyouare.D.Becauseitcanhelppeoplefindthewaytoothers’rooms.4.Ifyouarescaredafteranightmare,youcan_______accordingtothetext?A.getupandeatsomefoodB.getupandhugyourfamilyC.takeashowerandcontinuesleepingD.talkwithastrangeraboutthedream.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatarenightmares?B.HowtokeephealthyC.HowtodealwithnightmaresD.Whyarenightmaresharmful?F18、Therearemanyexpressionsthatusevegetablesandfruits.Forexample,acucumberisalong,greenvegetablethatpeopleeatinsalads.Youmightsayapersonisascoolasacucumberifheneverseemstoworryaboutanythingandstayscalminastressfulsituation.Iftwopeopleareverysimilar,youmightsaytheyareliketwopeasinapod.Thereareseveralexpressionsaboutbeans.Ifsomeoneisveryenergetic,youmightsaysheisfullofbeans.Ifyousaysomethingdoesnotamounttoahillofbeans,youmeanitisoflittleimportance.Imightsayyoudon'tknowbeansaboutasubjectifyoudonotknowanythingatallaboutit.Butifyouspillthebeans,youtellsomethingthatwassupposedtobeasecret.Potatoesareapopularfoodinmanyareas.Butsomethingisconsideredsmallpotatoesifitisnotimportant.Youprobablywouldnotwanttoholdahotpotatoinyouremptyhands.Thisalsomeansaproblemoranissuethatnoonewantstodealwith.Someonemightcallyouacouchpotatoifyousitandwatchtelevisionalldayandgetlittleornophysicalexercise.Finally,letustalkaboutlemons.Lemonshaveasourtasteifyoueatthemplain.Butlemonsmakeanicedrinkwhenyoumixtheirjuicewithsugarandwater.Sohereisanexpressionaboutlemonsthatwelike:Iflifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.Thismeansyoushouldalwaystrytomakethebestofabadsituation.1.Whoaremostprobablydescribedastwopeasinapod?A.Lovers.B.Partners.C.Deskmates.D.Twins.2.Ifoneknowsnothingabouttheprojectyouareworkingon,wecansayhe___________aboutit.A.doesn'tknowbeansB.makeslemonadeC.holdsahotpotatoD.isascoolasacucumber3."Acouchpotato"referstopeoplewho__________.A.a(chǎn)reoflittleimportanceB.getlittleornophysicalexerciseC.a(chǎn)reinterestedinTVprogramsD.havedifficultproblemstodealwith4.What'sthepassageabout?A.Thewayofusingvegetablesandfruits.B.Theimportanceofvegetablesandfruits.C.Expressionsaboutvegetablesandfruits.D.ThehumorofEnglishwordsandexpressions.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)寒假即將來臨,對于如何安排孩子初中畢
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