高中英語(yǔ)必修5講義Module2Section1

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．volunteerA．合格的；稱職的2．offerB．任務(wù)；職責(zé)；使命3．signalC．(影響)深刻的；極大的4．respectD．相遇；邂逅5．bendE．指揮6．directF．彎曲處；彎道7．encounterG．遵守8．profoundH．信號(hào)9．missionI．(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)10．qualifiedJ．志愿者答案：1～5JIHGF6～10EDCBAⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Whatinparticulardidyoulikeaboutthelastapartmentthatwesaw?尤其2．Onaverage,womenlivebetweenfiveandsevenyearslongerthanmen.平均而言3．Isawmanypolicemenpassby.經(jīng)過(guò)4．Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatIwilllendyoumoney.以為……理所當(dāng)然5．Thismedicinehasaneffectonthepatient.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響6．Thepolicemantookuphisplaceatthecrossingandbegantodirectthetraffic.站好位置7．Intheory,thejourneyoughttotakethreehours,butinpracticeitusuallytakesfourhoursbecauseofroadworks.理論上實(shí)際上1．Thereareallkindsofjobsintheworld.Canyoulistanumberofjobsyouknow?Teacher,doctor,policeman,driver,actor,reporter,manager,secretary,director,engineer,lawyer,etc.2．Manypeoplehavemadeagreatcontributiontooursociety.Whatjobdoyouthinkwillmakeyouvalued?If_the_job_I_do_benefits_most_people,_I'll_be_glad_to_accept_and_try_my_best_to_do_it_well.或Iwouldliketobeadoctor,becausedoctorscancurethepatientsandarerespectedbypeople.Ⅰ.FastreadingMatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.①Para.1A．Thereasonwhyhedoesit②Para.2B．Theman③Para.3C．Theroad答案：①～③CBAⅡ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatcausestrafficaccidentstohappenfrequentlyinLaPaz?A．Toomuchtrafficontheroad.B．Badroadconditionsaswellasthefactthatfewdriversrespecttherules.C．Nobodyrespectsthetrafficrules.D．Lackofenoughmoney.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．mostdriversstartobeyingtheruleswhentheyknowhowdangeroustheroadisB．thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestomakethebendslessdangerousC．thedriversoftengiveenoughtipstoTimoteotohelphimliveonD．TimoteocontributesalottothesafetyofthetrafficinLaPaz3.WhichofthefollowingjobshasTimoteoNOTdone?A．Alorrydriver.B．Aminer.C．Asoldier.D．Agovernmentofficial.4．WhyisTimoteowillingtodirectthetrafficthere?A．Tosaveothersfromdangerousaccidentsandhelpthetrafficmovesmoothly.B．Toperformhisduty.C．Toearnsomemoneytosupporthisfamily.D．Toprotecttheroadcondition.答案：1～4BDDAⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]從如此之高的懸崖上摔下去，車上任何一個(gè)能活著的人都是幸運(yùn)的。2．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.[句式分析]句中的withalargecircularboardinhishand是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]每天早晨他手里拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道。3．Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.[句式分析]此句中的wasdriving...when...實(shí)際上是“bedoing...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正在做某事，就在那時(shí)……”。cameoff和fell是when并列句中的并列謂語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]當(dāng)時(shí)他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個(gè)拐彎處偏離5車道，墜落到山下300米處。[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(五)]閱讀理解AIfyou'relookingforanewjob,youknowyou'regoingtohavetoanswersometoughquestionsintheinterviewprocess.Butdidyouknowtherearesomequestionsthatareillegalforemployerstoaskyou?Herearethreemonquestionsthatinterviewersshouldn'task,underthelaw.Whowilltakecareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reatwork?Evenifyou'vesharedinformationabouthavingchildren,there'snoneedforanemployertoaskwho'stakingcareofthem,saysTomSpiggleoftheSpiggleLawFirm.Thelawprohibitsmakingemploymentdecisionsbasedongender(性別)stereotypes(固定思維),heexplains.“Forexample,thatwomenormenwithchildrenarelessdevotedtoworkthanthosewithout.”“Note,however,thatitwouldnotbeillegalnottoofferajobopportunitytoacandidate(候選人)whovolunteered,‘Ihaveyoungchildrenandcan'tworkpast4：30，’whenthejobrequireseveningwork，”Spigglesays.“Suchadecisionwouldbebasedonworkrestrictionsofferedbythecandidate,notbecauseofimproperstereotype.”Howdidyougetthatscar/mark/otherphysicalabnormality(畸形)?“TheADAprohibitsnotonlydiscrimination(歧視)againstthosewithanactualdisability,butagainstthosewhoareregardedasdisabled，”saysKellyKolb,laborandemploymentattorneyatFowlerWhiteBoggs.“Questionsaboutanemployee'sphysicalcharacteristicsareprohibited,justasarequestionsaboutaperson'sactualdisability.”Haveyoueverbeenarrested?It'slegaltoaskaboutwhethercandidateshavebeenconvicted(宣判有罪)ofacrime,butnotifthey'vebeenarrested,saysShariShoreofWolfandShoreLaw.Casesmayhavebeendismissed(駁回)withoutaconviction,ortheoriginalchargesmayhavebeenloweredtolesser(更少)charges.語(yǔ)篇解讀：如果你正在找工作，那你一定很清楚，面試過(guò)程中，雇主會(huì)問(wèn)一些刁鉆的問(wèn)題，但是你知道嗎，有些問(wèn)題即使是雇主也是沒(méi)有資格來(lái)問(wèn)你的。1．Theunderlinedword“prohibits”inthepassagemeans“________”．A．bansB．a(chǎn)llowsC．permitsD．requires解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指法律禁止做這樣的雇用決定。prohibit表示“禁止”，ban也有“禁止”之意。故選A。2．Anemployermaythinkawomanwithchildrenis________.A．morehardworkingthanonewithoutB．lesshardworkingthanonewithoutC．moreexperiencedinworkD．goodatwork解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thatwomenormenwithchildrenarelessdevotedtoworkthanthosewithout”可知，雇主會(huì)認(rèn)為有孩子的女士不如沒(méi)有孩子的能更致力于工作。3．InAmerica,itis________foranemployertoaskacandidate'sphysicaldisability.A．legalB．illegalC．unmonD．unnecessary解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Howdidyougetthatscar/mark/otherphysicalabnormality(畸形)部分的內(nèi)容可知選B。4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknow________．A．itisrightthatanemployerasksyouifyou'vebeenarrestedB．itisillegalthatanemployerasksyouifyouhavebeenconvictedC．a(chǎn)nemployermustnotaskyouanypersonalquestionsD．thequestionwhetheryouhavebeenconvictedisallowedbylaw解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，雇主問(wèn)你是否被逮捕過(guò)，這是違法的，但問(wèn)你是否已被宣判有罪是合法的。故選D。BTheprinciplesaboutapplyingforjobshavealteredgreatlylately.Inthepast,peoplepreferredahandwrittenapplicationletter.However,nowadaysitisbeingmoreandmoremontoapplyforajobthroughtheInternet.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetabouthowtoapplyforjobs.Informationcanbefoundabouthowtofulfillyourapplicationletter,theclothesthatyoushouldwearandhowtocarryouttheinterviewitself.Theimportanceofbodylanguageisoftenmentioned,butdoesn'talwaysgettheattentionitdeserves.Afterall,beforeawordhasevenbeenspoken,yourbodylanguagewillhavealreadygivenpeopletheirfirstimpressionofyou.Additionally,yourbodylanguagewillalsogiveoutalotmoreinformation.Basedonyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenifyouareselfconfident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgiveanimpressionofwhetheryouarespeakingtruthfullyornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson.Someonewhowilltakehisworkseriously,butalsosomeonewhohasasenseofhumorandcanenjoyajokefromtimetotime.Themembersoftheapplicationmitteewillaskyouquestions,butyouranswerswon'tonlybeoral.Themitteewillnotonlypayattentiontowhatyousay,butalsotohowyousayit！Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifitclicks,andsometimesallittakesisjustafewseconds.Everybodyusesbodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意識(shí)的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately,youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesofgettingajob.語(yǔ)篇解讀：申請(qǐng)一份工作，是隨處可見(jiàn)的事情。進(jìn)入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代，網(wǎng)上提供了很多這方面的知識(shí)，使如何申請(qǐng)一份工作發(fā)展成為一門藝術(shù)。本文著重說(shuō)了體態(tài)語(yǔ)言在求職現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所起到的重要作用。5．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlymeantfor?A．Interviewers.B．Jobhuntingpeople.C．Employers.D．Laidoffworkers.解析：選B寫作意圖題。既然文章談的是求職方略，當(dāng)然是寫給尋找工作的人看的。6．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________．A．handwrittenlettersarenotusedinfindingajobB．themoreexpensiveclothesintervieweeswear,thebetterC．bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenwordsD．theInternetisofsignificanceinapplyingforajob解析：選D推理判斷題。從第一段我們知道，現(xiàn)代人求職不再只是交上一封求職信就了事，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給求職者提供了更大的便利。7．Usingbodylanguagewellinajobinterviewwillprobablyhelp________．A．getridoftheinterviewers'prejudiceB．determinewhatpositiononewillgetC．increasethepossibilityofgettingthewantedjobD．removenervousness解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。順承全文的意思，體態(tài)語(yǔ)言使用得當(dāng)會(huì)給求職者加分。8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thoseusingbodylanguageareusuallyconfident.B．Bodylanguageisoftenusedonpurposeinjobhunting.C．Bodylanguageisamirrortoreflectone'spersonality.D．Peopleenjoyingjokesarepreferredinajobinterview.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在職場(chǎng)上，體態(tài)語(yǔ)言使用得當(dāng)，往往會(huì)收到意想不到的效果。體態(tài)語(yǔ)言很能反映一個(gè)人的性格和處理事件的能力，所以用人單位很在乎求職者這方面的表現(xiàn)。CTherearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbypaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalledWhatColorisYourParachute(降落傘)?byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(職業(yè))sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsapanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesaysherpanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了找工作的一些方法。9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Findingajob.B．Collegestudents'parttimejobs.C．CraigslistWebsite.D．Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.解析：選A主旨大意題。本文主要講了找工作的一些方法。所以選A。10．ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan________．A．sellyouroldthingsB．dosomeshoppingonlineC．createyourownannouncementboardD．getusefulinformationabout450cities解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，登錄CraigslistWebsite這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，人們可以買東西、交友或者找工作。故選B。11．WhatColorisYourParachute?isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto________．A．workontheairplaneB．buyaparachuteC．publishabookD．findasuitablejob解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，這本書(shū)是幫助人們找工作的。故選D。12．SusanW.Millerthinksitisthefirststepto________whenyouwanttogetajob.A．gettrainingB．haveenoughmoneyC．haveagoodbackgroundD．knowaboutyourself解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Shesaysherpanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.”可知，SusanW.Miller在幫助人找工作時(shí)，首先要讓人了解自己的長(zhǎng)處、目標(biāo)和興趣。由此可知選D。TheHumanTrafficSignalAt3，500metres,LaPaz,inBolivia,isthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeishardathighaltitude,andthemountainsmakemunicationsdifficult.Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetresdeep.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehicleesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.Butthankstooneman,thedeathtollhasfallen.TimoteoApazaisagentle46yearoldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartoftheroad,knownlocallyaslacurvadeldiablo(theDevil'sBend).Timoteohasanunusualjob—heisahumantrafficsignal.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.Theboardisredononesideandgreenontheother.Timoteostandsonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.Whentwovehiclesapproachfromoppositedirectionstheycan'tseeeachother,buttheycanseeTimoteo.Timoteoisavolunteer.Nooneaskedhimtodothejob,andnoonepayshimforit.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Sowhydoeshedoit?Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.Hehadbeenaminerandasoldier.Thenonedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriverheha