海運英語詞匯

--20呎柜：外尺寸為20英尺×8英尺×8.6英尺，內(nèi)容積為5.69米×2.13米×2.18米，配貨毛重一般為17.5噸，體積為24~26立方米。

--40呎柜：外尺寸為40英尺×8英尺×8.6英尺，內(nèi)容積為11.8米×2.13米×2.18米，配貨毛重一般為22噸，體積為54立方米。

--40呎高柜：外尺寸為40英尺×8英尺×9英尺6寸，內(nèi)容積為11.8米×2.13米×2.72米.配貨毛重一般為22噸，體積為68立方米。

--45呎高柜：內(nèi)容積為13.58米×2.34米×2.71米，配貨毛重一般為29噸，體積為86立方米。

--20尺開頂柜：內(nèi)容積為5.89米×2.32米×2.31米，配貨毛重20噸，體積31.5立方米。

--40尺開頂柜：內(nèi)容積為12.01米×2.33米×2.15米，配貨毛重30.4噸，體積65立方米。

--20尺平底貨柜：內(nèi)容積5.85米×2.23米×2.15米，配貨毛重23噸，體積28立方米。

--40尺平底貨柜：內(nèi)容積12.05米×2.12米×1.96米，配貨毛重36噸，體積50立方米。注冊(容積)總噸GrossRegisteredTonnage(GRT)注冊(容積)凈噸NetRegisteredTonnage(NRT)總載重噸位(量)DeadweightTonnage(AllTold)(DWTorD.W.A.T)總載重噸位GrossDeadWeightTonnage凈載重噸DeadWeightCargoTonnage(DWCT)輕排水量LightDisplacement滿載排水量Load(Loaded)Displacement實際排水量ActualDisplacement超重附加費Overweightsurcharge燃油附加費BunkerAdjustmentFactor(Surcharge)(BASorBS)港口附加費PortSurcharge港口擁擠附加費PortCongestionSurcharge貨幣貶值附加費CurrencyAdjustmentFactor(CAF)繞航附加費Deviationsurcharge直航附加費DirectAdditional選卸港附加費AdditionalforOptionalDestination變更卸貨港附加費AdditionalforAlterationofDestination熏蒸費FumigationCharge提單BillofLading已裝船提單OnBoard(Shipped)B/L備運(收妥待運)提單ReceivedforshipmentB/L記名提單NamedB/L不記名提單BearerB/L指示提單OrderB/L空白備書BlankEndorsement清潔提單CleanB/L外表狀況良好Inapparentgoodorderandcondition不清潔提單Unclean(Foul,Dirty)B/L直航提單DirectB/L轉(zhuǎn)船提單TransshipmentB/L聯(lián)運提單ThroughB/L多式聯(lián)運提單Multi-modal(Inter-modal,combined)transportB/L全式提單LongFormB/L簡式提單ShortFormB/L倒簽提單Anti-datedB/L預(yù)借提單AdvancedB/L過期提單StaleB/L甲板貨提單OnDeckB/L租約項下提單CharterPartyB/L運輸代理行提單HouseB/L船舶適航Seaworthiness租船合同(租約)CharterParty(C/P)航次租船合同Voyagecharterparty定期租船合同TimeCharterParty光船租船合同Bareboat(demise)CharterParty公共承運人Commoncarrier私人承運人Privatecarrier單航次租船合同SingletripC/P連續(xù)單航次租船合同ConsecutivesingletripC/P往返航次租船合同ReturntripC/P包運合同ContractofAffreightment(COA)航次期租合同VoyageCharterPartyonTimeBasis租船確認書FixtureNote船方不負責裝費FreeIn(FI)船方不負責卸費FreeOut(FO)船方不負責裝卸費FreeInandOut(FIO)船方不負責裝卸、理艙和平艙費FreeInandOut，StowedandTrimmed(FIOST)宣載通知書Declarationofship’sDeadweightTonnageofCargo墊艙和隔艙物料Dunnageandseparations整船包價運費Lump-sumfreight良好天氣工作日Weatherworkingdays(W.W.D)船舶準備就緒通知書NoticeofReadiness(NOR)例行手續(xù)Idleformality裝卸時間計算表Laytimestatement延期損失DamageforDetention習(xí)慣快速裝運CustomaryQuickDespatch(CQD)國際海上危險品貨物規(guī)則(國際危規(guī))InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode(IMDG)托運單(定艙委托書)BookingNote裝貨單(下貨紙)ShippingOrder(S/O)收貨單Mate’sReceipt裝貨清單LoadingList載貨清單(貨物艙單)CargoManifest貨物積載計劃StowagePlan危險品清單DangerousCargoList積載因素(系數(shù))StowageFactor進港貨Inwardcargo出港貨Outwardcargo集裝箱堆場Containeryard(CY)集裝箱貨運站ContainerFreightStation(CFS)集裝箱裝箱單ContainerLoadPlan集裝箱兩用船ConventionalContainerShip半集裝箱船Semi-containerShip全集裝箱船F(xiàn)ullContainerShip整箱貨FullContainerLoad(FCL)拼箱貨LessContainerLoad(LCL)提貨單(小提單)DeliveryOrder(D/O)場站收據(jù)Dockreceipt二十尺集裝箱換算單位Twentyequivalentunit(TEU)集裝箱設(shè)備交接單EquipmentInterchangeReceipt(EIR)滯期費Demurrage船員名冊CrewList航行日志Logbook班輪運輸Linertransport不定期(租船)運輸Tramptransport工最低運費MinimumFreight最高運費MaximumFreight付單提貨AccomplishaBillofLading(to)從價運費Advaloremfreight回扣傭金Addresscommission(Addcomm)海損理算Adjustment海損理算師Averageadjuster海損分攤擔保書Averagebond海損擔保書Averageguarantee天災(zāi)ActofGod總運費率Allinrate年度檢驗Annualsurvey全部裝卸時間Allpurposes(A.P)節(jié)省的全部時間Alltimesaved(a.t.s)始終保持浮泊Alwaysafloat錨地Anchorage錨泊費Anchoragedues仲裁裁決Arbitrationaward仲裁員Arbitrator扣押船舶Arrestaship地區(qū)差價Areadifferential(租船合同)附件Addendum(toacharterparty)碼頭前沿Apron貨艙包裝容積Baleorbalecapacity回程貨Back(return)load轉(zhuǎn)租合同Backtobackcharter回程運費Backfreight空載行駛Ballast(to)駁船Barge船員不軌Barratry桶抓Barrelhandler墊底貨Basecargo(1)起運貨量Basecargo(2)捆(包裝單位)Bundle(Bd)船寬Beam提單持有人Bearer(ofaB/L)裝卸兩港Bothends(Bends)纜工Boatman浮標Buoy燃料漲價條款Bunkerescalationclause吊桿Derrick鏟車Fork-lifttruck鏟車臂Boomofafork-lifttruck互有過失碰撞條款Bothtoblamecollisionclause洽訂艙位Bookspace船體Bottom艙底貨Bottomstowcargo船舶抵押貸款Bottomryloan零擔Breakbulk零擔貨物Breakbulkcargo虧艙Brokenstowage經(jīng)紀人傭金B(yǎng)rokerage散裝貨Bulkcargo散貨船Bulkcarrier散貨集裝箱Bulkcontainer美國船級社AmericanBureauofShipping(A.B.S.)法國船級社BureauVeritas(B.V.)沿海運輸Cabotage運河通行稅Canaltransitdues超寬型船Capsizevessel船長Captain汽車運輸船Carcarrier汽車集裝箱Carcontainer貨鉤Cargohook貨載份額Cargosharing貨物配載主管Cargosuperintendent貨箱Cargotank短少貨物查詢單Cargotracer適貨Cargoworthiness運輸量Carryings適航證書Certificateofseaworthiness責任終止條款Cesserclause集裝箱拖車Chassis理賠人Claimsadjuster船級證書Classificationcertificate船級公告Classificationregister船級社Classificationsociety船級檢驗Classificationsurvey首要條款Paramountclause精練油Clean(petroleum)products清潔貨艙Cleantheholds(to)截至日Closingdate封航Closureofnavigation折疊式板架集裝箱Collapsibleflattrack全拆裝Completelyknockeddown(CKD)強制引航Compulsorypilotage公會Conference擁擠Congestion擁擠費Congestionsurcharge集裝箱/滾裝兩用船Con-roship連續(xù)航程Consecutivevoyages托運Consign收貨人Consignee發(fā)貨人Consignor托運；托運的貨物Consignment拼箱Consolidation(groupage)聯(lián)營Consortium常數(shù)Constants集裝箱駁船Containerbarge集裝箱租賃Containerleasing集裝箱化Containerization已裝箱的，已集裝箱化的Containerised集裝箱船Containership貨物污染Contamination(ofcargo)分攤價值Contributoryvalue傳送帶Conveyorbelt集裝箱(角件)Cornercasting(fitting)集裝箱(角柱)Cornerpost起重機Crane履帶式(軌道式)起重機Crawlermountedcrane港口慣例Customoftheport(COP)慣常協(xié)助Customaryassistance日常營運成本Dailyrunningcost虧艙費Deadfreight重量貨Deadweight(weight)cargo載貨量Deadweightcargo(carrying)capacity載重圖表Deaiweightscale甲板貨Deckcargo交貨(交船)Deliveryofcargo(aship)速遣費DespatchorDespatchmoney卸集裝箱Destuff挪威船級社DetNorskeVeritas(D.N.V.)繞航Deviation(車船)直卸Directdischarge直接轉(zhuǎn)船Directtransshipment原油Dirty(Black)(petroleum)products(D.P.P.)港口開支Disbursements卸貨港Dischargingport二船東Disponentowner船塢Dock碼頭工人Docker門到門運輸Doortodoor(設(shè)備)故障時間Downtime吃水；水深Draft(draught)吃水限制Draftlimitation引航員下船時Droppingoutwardpilot(D.O.P.)干貨Drycargo干貨集裝箱Drycargo(freight)container干船塢Drydock速遣費為滯期費的一半Demurragehalfdespatch(D1/2D)二級水手Efficientdeckhand(E.D.H.)卸貨機Elevator申請船舶進港(出港)Enterashipinwards(outwards)保稅貨Entrepot設(shè)備(常指集裝箱)Equipment設(shè)備使用費Equipmenthandovercharge預(yù)計到達時間Estimatedtimeofarrival(ETA)預(yù)計完成時間Estimatedtimeofcompletion(ETC)預(yù)計離港時間Estimatedtimeofdeparture(ETD)預(yù)計準備就緒時間Estimatedtimeofreadiness(ETR)預(yù)計航行時間Estimatedtimeofsailing(ETS)歐式托盤Europallet即使使用Evenifused(E.I.U.)除外期間Exceptedperiod異議Exception免責條款Exceptionsclause溢卸Excesslanding裝卸欺瞞Expiryoflaytime延長訴訟時間Extendsuittime延長租期Extendacharter租期延長Extensionofacharter訴訟時間延長Extensiontosuittime最大寬度Extremebreadth航道Fairway支線運輸服務(wù)Feederservice支線船F(xiàn)eedership渡輪Ferry一級船F(xiàn)irstclassship方便旗船F(xiàn)lagofconvenience(FOC)浮吊Floatingcrane浮塢Floatingdock不可抗力Forcemajeure鏟車Fork-lifttruck四十英尺集裝箱換算單位Fortyfootequivalentunit(FEU)四邊開槽托盤Four-waypallet干Freeboard包干運費Freightallkinds(FAK)攬貨員Freightcanvasser運費到付Freightcollect(freightpayableatdestination)運費預(yù)付Freightprepaid運費報價Freightquotation運費率Freightrate(rateoffreight)運費費率表Freighttariff運費噸Freightton(FT)運費艙單Freightmanifest貨船F(xiàn)reighter淡水載重線Freshwaterloadline星期五和節(jié)假日除外Fridaysandholidaysexcepted(F.H.E.X.)滿艙滿載貨Fullandcompletecargo滿艙滿載Fullanddown門式起重機(門吊)Gantrycrane金康航次租船合同Gencon共同海損Generalaverage共同海損行為Generalaverageact共同海損分攤Generalaveragecontribution共同海損犧牲Generalaveragesacrifice雜貨Generalcargo(generals)多用途集裝箱Generalpurposecontainer地理順序Geographicalrotation德國船級社GermanischerLloyd(G.L.)格林威治時間GreenwichMeanTime(G.M.T.)抓斗起重機Grabbingcrane散裝艙容Grainorgraincapacity毛重Grossweight(GW)觸底Grounding麻袋Gunnybag麻墊Gunnymatting海牙規(guī)則HagueRules海牙維斯比規(guī)則Hague-VisbyRules漢堡規(guī)則HamburgRules手鉤Handhook雜散貨船Handymax小型散貨船Handy-sizedbulker海港Harbour港務(wù)費Harbourdues艙蓋Hatch(hatchcover)艙口Hatchway主租船合同Headcharter(charterparty)主租船人Headcharterer超重貨物Heavylift超重附加費Heavyliftadditional(surcharge)重型吊桿Heavyliftderrick惡劣天氣Heavyweather重油Heavyfueloil(H.F.O)租金單Hirestatement船艙Hold船籍港Homeport同種貨物Homogeneouscargo吊鉤Hook漏斗Hopper運輸代理行提單HouseBillofLading氣墊船Hovercraft維修Husbandry內(nèi)陸集裝箱Inlandcontainerdepot破冰船Ice-breaker承運人責任條款I(lǐng)dentityofcarrierclause(船舶、設(shè)備)閑置Idle直接回扣Immediaterebate國際海事組織InternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)進口報關(guān)Importentry賠償Indemnity起運量Inducement起運量貨物Inducementcargo通貨膨脹膨脹調(diào)整系數(shù)Inflationadjustmentfactor(IAF)(港口)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Infrastructure(ofaport)固有缺陷Inherentvice(倫敦保險人)協(xié)會保證航行范圍InstituteWarrantyLimits(IWL)包裝不足Insufficientpacking裝運重量Intakenweight國際船級社協(xié)會InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocieties(IACS)進港的Inwar