計算機英語詞匯

《計算機英語詞匯》作者：mengA：Asequentialblockofcode順序代碼塊Addressbus地址總線ALU:ArithmeticLogicUnit算術(shù)邏輯單元API:ApplicationProgramInterface應用程序接口Approximately大約Assemblylanguage匯編語言Asymmetricoperatingsystem異步操作系統(tǒng)B：Backbone主干網(wǎng)絡BIOS:Basicinput/outputsystem基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)Bootstraploader自舉裝載程序Bug錯誤,臭蟲Bystander看熱鬧的人,旁觀者C：ClanguageC語言Casematters注意大小寫CBT:ComputerBasedTraining計算機輔助教學CD:CompactDisk壓縮盤CGA:ColorGraphicsAdapter彩色圖形適配器CISC:ComplexInstructionsetComputer復雜指令集計算機Class類Clockcycle時鐘周期Clockline時鐘線Clockpulse時鐘脈沖Clockrate時鐘速度Clockspeed時鐘速度CMOS:ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor互補金屬氧化物半導體CompactFlash壓縮閃存Compiler編譯器Concept概念Copy拷貝CPU:Centralprocessingunit中央處理單元CRT:Cathode-RayTube陰極射線管（顯示器）CU:ControlUnit控制單元D：Databus數(shù)據(jù)總線DDRSDRAM:DoubledatarateSynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory雙倍數(shù)率的同步動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器Debug調(diào)試Define(declare)申明,定義Delete刪除Desktopcomputer臺式電腦Developmentenvironment開發(fā)環(huán)境Diagonal斜的,對角線的Directory目錄Distributedoperatingsystem分布式操作系統(tǒng)DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系統(tǒng)DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器DVD:Digitalversatiledisk數(shù)字萬用盤DVI:DigitalVideoInterface交互式數(shù)字視頻接口E：Edit編輯EDODRAM:Extendeddata-outDynamicRandomAccessMemory擴展數(shù)據(jù)輸出的動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器EEPROM:ElectricallyErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory電可擦寫只讀存儲器EGA:EnhancedGraphicsAdapter增強圖形適配器EnvironmentVariable:環(huán)境變量EPROM:ErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可擦寫只讀存儲器Evaluation求值F：FDDI:FiberDistributedDataInterface光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口fiberoptictrunkline:光纖主干線路Fileextension文件擴展名FireWire火線FlashMemory閃存Flip-flop觸發(fā)器FPMDRAM:FastpagemodeDynamicRandomAccessMemory快速頁面模式動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器FTP:FileTransferProtocol文件傳輸協(xié)議G：GPS:Globalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)Graphicscard顯卡GUI:GraphicalUserInterface圖形用戶界面H：High-levellanguage高級語言High-speedcache高速緩存Hostname主機的名稱HTTP(HypertextTransferProtocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議Human-readable人可讀的I：IDC:InternationalDataCorp.國際數(shù)據(jù)公司IDE:IntegratedDriveElectronicsController集成化的電子驅(qū)動設備Implement執(zhí)行Import引進Infancy幼年Infiniteloop無限循環(huán)Initializing初始化Install安裝Instructiondecoder指令譯碼器Instructionencoder指令編碼器Instructionregister指令寄存器Intercommunicate互相聯(lián)絡,互通消息InternetsocietyInternet學會IP(InternetProtocol)網(wǎng)際協(xié)議ISPInternet服務提供者J：K：Kit工具包L：LAN:LocalAreaNetwork局域網(wǎng)Laptopcomputer膝上電腦Latch鎖存器LCD:LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示器Left-most最左邊的Low-levellanguage低級語言Lowcase小寫Luggablecomputer手提電腦M：Machine-readable機器可讀的MainframeComputer大型機Mainmemory主內(nèi)存Memoryboundary內(nèi)存邊界Memorymanagement內(nèi)存管理Method方法Minicomputer小型機MIPS:Millionsofinstructionspersecond每秒百萬指令數(shù)MPDRAM:MultiportDRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory多端口的動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器MU:MemoryUnit存儲單元Multi-user多用戶操作系統(tǒng)N：NAP(NetworkAccessPoints)網(wǎng)絡訪問點NetworkNeighbourhood網(wǎng)上鄰居Node節(jié)點NSF(TheNationalScienceFoundation)國家科學基金會NSFNET國家科學基金會網(wǎng)絡O：Objectorientedprogrammingteachniques面向?qū)ο缶幊碳夹g(shù)OC(OpticalCarrier)光載波Octet八位位組,八位字節(jié)(=byte)P：PAD:PersonalDigitalAssistant個人數(shù)字助理，掌中寶Palmtopcomputer掌上電腦Parallel并口Pathvariable路徑變量PCI:PeripheralComponentInterconnection周邊元件擴展接PCMCIA:PersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociation個人計算機內(nèi)存卡國際協(xié)會platformindependent:平臺獨立性POP(PointofPresence)電話接入網(wǎng)點Portablecomputer便攜式電腦Processcontrolblock進程控制塊Process-lite小進程Processormanagement處理器管理Programming編程programminglanguage編程語言PROM:ProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可編程只讀存儲器Prompt提示R：Rack機架RAM:RandomAccessMemory隨機訪問存儲器RealTimeControlSystem實時控制系統(tǒng)Recipe食譜Register寄存器Rename重命名Resetline復位線RISC:ReducedInstructionsetComputer精簡指令集計算機ROM:Read-OnlyMemory只讀存儲器RTOS:RealTimeOperatingSystem實時操作系統(tǒng)Runawebbrowser運行WEB瀏覽器S：SCSI:SmallComputerSystemInterface小型計算機系統(tǒng)接口SDRAM:SynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory同步動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器Secondarymemory二級內(nèi)存sequentialblocksofcode順序代碼塊Serial串口SGRAM:SynchronousGraphicsRandomAccessMemory同步圖形隨機訪問存儲器Single-User,singletask單用戶單任務操作系統(tǒng)Single-User,multi-tasking單用戶多任務操作系統(tǒng)SmartMedia智能媒介SMTP:SimpleMailTransferProtocol簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議Soundcard聲卡SRAM:StaticRandomAccessMemory靜態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器StaticIPaddress靜態(tài)IP地址storagemedium:存儲媒介strong-typedLanguage強類型語言Subtle狡猾的,微妙的Supercomputer超級計算機Symmetricoperatingsystem同步操作系統(tǒng)T：Terminology術(shù)語Theopticalmouse光電鼠標Thewheeledmouse滾輪鼠標Top-level頂級的Trackdown追捕Tri-statebuffer三態(tài)緩存Trillion萬億Type類型U：UI:UserInterface用戶界面Unique唯一的Unpack打開包裹Uppercase大寫URL:UniformResourceLocator統(tǒng)一資源定位器USB:UniversalSerialBus通用串行總線UXGA:UltraExtendedGraphicsArray超擴展圖形陣列V：VCD:VideoCompactDisc視頻壓縮盤VGA:VideoGraphicsArray視頻圖形陣列Virtual虛擬的Virtualdisk虛擬磁盤Virtualmemory虛擬內(nèi)存Virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實Virtualterminal虛擬終端VRAM:VideoRandomAccessMemory視頻隨機訪問存儲器W：WearableComputer嵌入式計算機Workstation工作站X：XGA:ExtendedGraphicsArray擴展圖形陣列[英譯漢]AAsequentialblockofcode順序代碼塊Addressbus地址總線ALU:ArithmeticLogicUnit算術(shù)邏輯單元API:ApplicationProgramInterface應用程序接口Approximately大約Assemblylanguage匯編語言Asymmetricoperatingsystem異步操作系統(tǒng)[英譯漢]BBackbone主干網(wǎng)絡BIOS:Basicinput/outputsystem基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)Bootstraploader自舉裝載程序Bug錯誤,臭蟲Bystander看熱鬧的人,旁觀者[英譯漢]CClanguageC語言Casematters注意大小寫CBT:ComputerBasedTraining計算機輔助教學CD:CompactDisk壓縮盤CGA:ColorGraphicsAdapter彩色圖形適配器CISC:ComplexInstructionsetComputer復雜指令集計算機Class類Clockcycle時鐘周期Clockline時鐘線Clockpulse時鐘脈沖Clockrate時鐘速度Clockspeed時鐘速度CMOS:ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor互補金屬氧化物半導體CompactFlash壓縮閃存Compiler編譯器Concept概念Copy拷貝CPU:Centralprocessingunit中央處理單元CRT:Cathode-RayTube陰極射線管（顯示器）CU:ControlUnit控制單元[英譯漢]DDatabus數(shù)據(jù)總線DDRSDRAM:DoubledatarateSynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory雙倍數(shù)率的同步動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器Debug調(diào)試Define(declare)申明,定義Delete刪除Desktopcomputer臺式電腦Developmentenvironment開發(fā)環(huán)境Diagonal斜的,對角線的Directory目錄Distributedoperatingsystem分布式操作系統(tǒng)DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系統(tǒng)DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器DVD:Digitalversatiledisk數(shù)字萬用盤DVI:DigitalVideoInterface交互式數(shù)字視頻接口[英譯漢]EEdit編輯EDODRAM:Extendeddata-outDynamicRandomAccessMemory擴展數(shù)據(jù)輸出的動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器EEPROM:ElectricallyErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory電可擦寫只讀存儲器EGA:EnhancedGraphicsAdapter增強圖形適配器EnvironmentVariable:環(huán)境變量EPROM:ErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可擦寫只讀存儲器Evaluation求值[英譯漢]FFDDI:FiberDistributedDataInterface光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口fiberoptictrunkline:光纖主干線路Fileextension文件擴展名FireWire火線FlashMemory閃存Flip-flop觸發(fā)器FPMDRAM:FastpagemodeDynamicRandomAccessMemory快速頁面模式動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器FTP:FileTransferProtocol文件傳輸協(xié)議[英譯漢]G，HGPS:Globalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)Graphicscard顯卡GUI:GraphicalUserInterface圖形用戶界面HHigh-levellanguage高級語言High-speedcache高速緩存Hostname主機的名稱HTTP(HypertextTransferProtocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議Human-readable人可讀的[英譯漢]IIDC:InternationalDataCorp.國際數(shù)據(jù)公司IDE:IntegratedDriveElectronicsController集成化的電子驅(qū)動設備Implement執(zhí)行Import引進Infancy幼年Infiniteloop無限循環(huán)Initializing初始化Install安裝Instructiondecoder指令譯碼器Instructionencoder指令編碼器Instructionregister指令寄存器Intercommunicate互相聯(lián)絡,互通消息InternetsocietyInternet學會IP(InternetProtocol)網(wǎng)際協(xié)議ISPInternet服務提供者[英譯漢]K，LKit工具包LLAN:LocalAreaNetwork局域網(wǎng)Laptopcomputer膝上電腦Latch鎖存器LCD:LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示器Left-most最左邊的Low-levellanguage低級語言Lowcase小寫Luggablecomputer手提電腦[英譯漢]MMachine-readable機器可讀的MainframeComputer大型機Mainmemory主內(nèi)存Memoryboundary內(nèi)存邊界Memorymanagement內(nèi)存管理Method方法Minicomputer小型機MIPS:Millionsofinstructionspersecond每秒百萬指令數(shù)MPDRAM:MultiportDRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory多端口的動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器MU:MemoryUnit存儲單元Multi-user多用戶操作系統(tǒng)[英譯漢]N，ONAP(NetworkAccessPoints)網(wǎng)絡訪問點NetworkNeighbourhood網(wǎng)上鄰居Node節(jié)點NSF(TheNationalScienceFoundation)國家科學基金會NSFNET國家科學基金會網(wǎng)絡OObjectorientedprogrammingteachniques面向?qū)ο缶幊碳夹g(shù)OC(OpticalCarrier)光載波Octet八位位組,八位字節(jié)(=byte)[英譯漢]PPAD:PersonalDigitalAssistant個人數(shù)字助理，掌中寶Palmtopcomputer掌上電腦Parallel并口Pathvariable路徑變量PCI:PeripheralComponentInterconnection周邊元件擴展接PCMCIA:PersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociation個人計算機內(nèi)存卡國際協(xié)會platformindependent:平臺獨立性POP(PointofPresence)電話接入網(wǎng)點Portablecomputer便攜式電腦Processcontrolblock進程控制塊Process-lite小進程Processormanagement處理器管理Programming編程programminglanguage編程語言PROM:ProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可編程只讀存儲器Prompt提示[英譯漢]RRack機架RAM:RandomAccessMemory隨機訪問存儲器RealTimeControlSystem實時控制系統(tǒng)Recipe食譜Register寄存器Rename重命名Resetline復位線RISC:ReducedInstructionsetComputer精簡指令集計算機ROM:Read-OnlyMemory只讀存儲器RTOS:RealTimeOperatingSystem實時操作系統(tǒng)Runawebbrowser運行WEB瀏覽器[英譯漢]SSCSI:SmallComputerSystemInterface小型計算機系統(tǒng)接口SDRAM:SynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory同步動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器Secondarymemory二級內(nèi)存sequentialblocksofcode順序代碼塊Serial串口SGRAM:SynchronousGraphicsRandomAccessMemory同步圖形隨機訪問存儲器Single-User,singletask單用戶單任務操作系統(tǒng)Single-User,multi-tasking單用戶多任務操作系統(tǒng)SmartMedia智能媒介SMTP:SimpleMailTransferProtocol簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議Soundcard聲卡SRAM:StaticRandomAccessMemory靜態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器StaticIPaddress靜態(tài)IP地址storagemedium:存儲媒介strong-typedLanguage強類型語言Subtle狡猾的,微妙的Supercomputer超級計算機Symmetricoperatingsystem同步操作系統(tǒng)[英譯漢]T，UTerminology術(shù)語Theopticalmouse光電鼠標Thewheeledmouse滾輪鼠標Top-level頂級的Trackdown追捕Tri-statebuffer三態(tài)緩存Trillion萬億Type類型UUI:UserInterface用戶界面Unique唯一的Unpack打開包裹Uppercase大寫URL:UniformResourceLocator統(tǒng)一資源定位器USB:UniversalSerialBus通用串行總線UXGA:UltraExtendedGraphicsArray超擴展圖形陣列[英譯漢]V，W，XVCD:VideoCompactDisc視頻壓縮盤VGA:VideoGraphicsArray視頻圖形陣列Virtual虛擬的Virtualdisk虛擬磁盤Virtualmemory虛擬內(nèi)存Virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實Virtualterminal虛擬終端VRAM:VideoRandomAccessMemory視頻隨機訪問存儲器WWearableComputer嵌入式計算機Workstation工作站XXGA:ExtendedGraphicsArray擴展圖形陣列[漢譯英]A，BInstall安裝BOctet八位位組,八位字節(jié)(=byte)Programming編程programminglanguage編程語言Edit編輯Portablecomputer便攜式電腦Compiler編譯器Parallel并口[漢譯英]CCGA:ColorGraphicsAdapter彩色圖形適配器Supercomputer超級計算機UXGA:UltraExtendedGraphicsArray超擴展圖形陣列HTTP(HypertextTransferProtocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議Rename重命名Flip-flop觸發(fā)器Processormanagement處理器管理Initializing初始化Serial串口MU:MemoryUnit存儲單元storagemedium:存儲媒介Bug錯誤,臭蟲[漢譯英]DUnpack打開包裹Uppercase大寫MainframeComputer大型機Approximately大約Single-User,singletask單用戶單任務操作系統(tǒng)Single-User,multi-tasking單用戶多任務操作系統(tǒng)Low-levellanguage低級語言Addressbus地址總線POP(PointofPresence)電話接入網(wǎng)點EEPROM:ElectricallyErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory電可擦寫只讀存儲器Top-level頂級的DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器MPDRAM:MultiportDRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory多端口的動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器Multi-user多用戶操作系統(tǒng)[漢譯英]E，F(xiàn)Secondarymemory二級內(nèi)存FMethod方法Distributedoperatingsystem分布式操作系統(tǒng)Resetline復位線CISC:ComplexInstructionsetComputer復雜指令集計算機[漢譯英]GConcept概念High-levellanguage高級語言High-speedcache高速緩存PCMCIA:PersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociation個人計算機內(nèi)存卡國際協(xié)會PAD:PersonalDigitalAssistant個人數(shù)字助理，掌中寶Kit工具包Workstation工作站Theopticalmouse光電鼠標FDDI:FiberDistributedDataInterface光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口fiberoptictrunkline:光纖主干線路OC(OpticalCarrier)光載波Thewheeledmouse滾輪鼠標IDC:InternationalDataCorp.國際數(shù)據(jù)公司NSF(TheNationalScienceFoundation)國家科學基金會NSFNET國家科學基金會網(wǎng)絡[漢譯英]HCMOS:ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor互補金屬氧化物半導體Intercommunicate互相聯(lián)絡,互通消息EnvironmentVariable:環(huán)境變量Assemblylanguage匯編語言FireWire火線[漢譯英]JBIOS:Basicinput/outputsystem基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)IDE:IntegratedDriveElectronicsController集成化的電子驅(qū)動設備Register寄存器Rack機架SMTP:SimpleMailTransferProtocol簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議Machine-readable機器可讀的CBT:ComputerBasedTraining計算機輔助教學DVI:DigitalVideoInterface交互式數(shù)字視頻接口Subtle狡猾的,微妙的Node節(jié)點Processcontrolblock進程控制塊RISC:ReducedInstructionsetComputer精簡指令集計算機SRAM:StaticRandomAccessMemory靜態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器StaticIPaddress靜態(tài)IP地址LAN:LocalAreaNetwork局域網(wǎng)[漢譯英]KDevelopmentenvironment開發(fā)環(huán)境Bystander看熱鬧的人,旁觀者Copy拷貝PROM:ProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可編程只讀存儲器EPROM:ErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可擦寫只讀存儲器CU:ControlUnit控制單元FPMDRAM:FastpagemodeDynamicRandomAccessMemory快速頁面模式動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器EDODRAM:Extendeddata-outDynamicRandomAccessMemory擴展數(shù)據(jù)輸出的動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器XGA:ExtendedGraphicsArray擴展圖形陣列[漢譯英]L，M，NClass類Type類型Pathvariable路徑變量MMIPS:Millionsofinstructionspersecond每秒百萬指令數(shù)Objectorientedprogrammingteachniques面向?qū)ο缶幊碳夹g(shù)Directory目錄NMemoryboundary內(nèi)存邊界Memorymanagement內(nèi)存管理[漢譯英]P，Q，Rplatformindependent:平臺獨立性QWearableComputer嵌入式計算機strong-typedLanguage強類型語言Evaluation求值GPS:Globalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)RHuman-readable人可讀的[漢譯英]STri-statebuffer三態(tài)緩存Delete刪除FlashMemory閃存Define(declare)申明,定義Soundcard聲卡VRAM:VideoRandomAccessMemory視頻隨機訪問存儲器VCD:VideoCompactDisc視頻壓縮盤VGA:VideoGraphicsArray視頻圖形陣列Recipe食譜RTOS:RealTimeOperatingSystem實時操作系統(tǒng)RealTimeControlSystem實時控制系統(tǒng)Clockcycle時鐘周期Clockline時鐘線Clockpulse時鐘脈沖Clockrate時鐘速度Clockspeed時鐘速度Luggablecomputer手提電腦Databus數(shù)據(jù)總線Terminology術(shù)語DVD:Digitalversatiledisk數(shù)字萬用盤ALU:ArithmeticLogicUnit算術(shù)邏輯單元DDRSDRAM:DoubledatarateSynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory雙倍數(shù)率的同步動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器RAM:RandomAccessMemory隨機訪問存儲器Asequentialblockofcode順序代碼塊Latch鎖存器[漢譯英]TPrompt提示