連系動詞及其用法

連系動詞及其用法連系動詞（即系動詞）用于連接主語和表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。表語通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)，說明主語是什么或怎么樣。

常見的系動詞是be,它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were.除了be動詞,其他的系動詞（半系動詞）大致可分為四類：

“感覺”類:與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動詞.常見的有:look(看起來)，

feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來),

taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.

Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.

2.“主觀判斷”類:包括seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是),turnout(結(jié)果是,證明是)等.例如:Heappears/seemtobeveryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemthatshewillwin.3.“狀態(tài)變化”類:表示主語從一種狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。常見的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.4.“狀態(tài)持續(xù)”類:表示主語持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)。常見的有:remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie(呈…狀態(tài),置于),continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例如:—Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?—Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.半系動詞詞匯用法時態(tài)語態(tài)感官性系動詞主觀判斷系動詞狀態(tài)變化系動詞狀態(tài)持續(xù)系動詞look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.+adj.+like+n.一般現(xiàn)在或過去時(特殊:feel)主動表被動seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.系動詞一般現(xiàn)在或過去時不定式可用各種形式系動詞主動表被動不定式可主動或被動become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.+adj.+n.注意記憶慣用搭配現(xiàn)在\過去\將來\進(jìn)行\(zhòng)完成時無被動keep,remain,stay,lieetc.+adj.+n.一般現(xiàn)在或過去時無被動feel作系動詞的用法1.表”某物體給人的感覺”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過去時2.表”主語自身的感覺”,用于各種時態(tài)

------Howareyoutoday?------Oh,Ihaven’tfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.

I’mfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.Choosethebestanswer

1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It____goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesChoosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds

Astimewenton,histheoryproved(tobe)true.Everythingturnedout(tobe)well.Heseemstoknoweverything.

Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohimwhenhefell.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Choosethebestanswer1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it___practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved2.Toeverybody’sgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady____tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetellingTHINKITOVER4.Johnseems_____wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton狀態(tài)變化系動詞狀態(tài)變化系動詞用法習(xí)慣搭配go多指朝壞的方面變化,也常與表顏色的詞連用wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.turn表“顏色,氣味,天氣,職業(yè),年齡,時間”等1特殊用法,可接年齡和時間2接單數(shù)名詞時,單數(shù)名詞前不接冠詞grow表成長,發(fā)展中的變化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由動態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變ill,sick,silent,asleepetc.come表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)allright,true,aliveetc.run表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的dry,short,wildetc.getbecome常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化become接名詞時,名詞前接冠詞表達(dá)“到達(dá)或超過(某一年齡或時間)”,用turn不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.It’sturnedmidnight.

turn+單數(shù)名詞成為一名…becomea/an+單數(shù)名詞Eg.Hehasbecomeanexcellentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.狀態(tài)變化系動詞的時態(tài)PoorTomhasgoneblind!Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.Thechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.Themilkwillgosourifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed3.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went4.---Isyourheadachegetting_____?---No,it’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellTHINKITOVERChoosethebestanswer1.-----Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_____?-----Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily2.Hekept_____afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran

3.He_____intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keepingremainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.remainHisbrotherhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker.TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.WhenIreturned,sheremainedsittingthere.Heleftandmuchworkremainedundone.HisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinLondon.Nothingremainstobesaid.(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有什么好說的了)Choosethebestanswer1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains2.Heremained______thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_____.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowingget+過去分詞“get+過去分詞”有被動含義,用來突發(fā)事件或事故,說明主語自身的狀態(tài)。與get搭配的過去分詞比較少，有：

broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.

Choosethebestanswer1.-----Howaretheteamplaying?-----Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.wereTHINKITOVER2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay___runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed比較動詞用法Thedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious.Milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgoinforsports.Fewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremainedalongthebeachafterthetsunami.1.Althoughalloftheapples____,noneofthem____good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted2.Themedicinetastes_____,butworks_____.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good3.Thedoglooked______.Theboylooked____atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sadTHINKITOVER4.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks____,feels_____andsells_____.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good主語+系動詞+todo

=It+系動詞+that+從句能夠進(jìn)行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的系動詞有:seem,happen,appear,turnout和prove等.

Youseemtohavemadeamistakehere.

Itseemsthatyou’vemadeamistakehere.

Ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.

Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.

Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.

Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.Fillintheblanks1.Theoldman

_________(似乎)

deaf.2.He

_________(顯得)quitewell.3.She_________________(沒感覺)safeenough.seemsappearsdidn’t/doesn’tfeel

4.Themixture____________(品嘗)terrible.5.Nowmydream_________(變?yōu)?true.

6.James______________(長)biggereveryyear

.7.Youmust

______(保持)healthy