高三上冊(cè)英語期中試卷及答案-文檔

高三上冊(cè)英語期中試卷及答案第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

21．Whenagiraffe(長頸鹿)has_____drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideapartinordertoreach_____water.

A./;/B.a;theC.the;/D./;the

22．—Excuseme,sir.Doyouhavethetime?

—_______,itisthreethirteen.

A.I’mafraidnotB.No,I’mbusy

C.Why,yeahD.What

23．Thepartylastmonthreallygivemealotoffun.SoMrJames,canwehave____thismonth?

A.anotherB.oneC.itD.other

24．—Tom,youaresolate.Yououghttohavefinishedtheworkhoursago.

—Sorry,Iknowit_______.

A.shouldbeB.musthavebeen

C.oughttohavedoneD.shouldhavebeen

25．—Howmuchwillit________myfatherandmetogotoChicago?

—It’s120inall.

A.payforB.takeasC.spendD.costfor

26．Neverbefore____sohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstochangeslightlytheweatheronaverysmallscale.

A.manhasbeenB.hasmanbeen

C.willbemanD.manis

27．Wecan’twait.Wehaveto____thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.

A.pulloutB.figureoutC.thinkoutD.turnout

28．Thefamousprofessorhasreceivedtheletter___togivealectureinPrincetonInstitute.

A.beinginvitedB.tobeinvitedC.invitinghimD.invited

29．WasitattheaidbattleonJune8,1994,______wasledbyCaptainJohnson____Peterlosthislife.

A.when;thatB.that;whoC.which;thatD.that;when

30．Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin____withitsculture.

A.useB.commonC.orderD.same

31．I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast------______Davidgo

A.JustwatchB.Justtowatch

C.JustwatchingD.Justhavingwatched

32．Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayedB.isplaying

C.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying

33．Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They________welland________already.

A.sell;havebeensoldoutB.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;selloutD.aresold;havebeensoldout

34．You___payyourfineforspeeding.Ifnot,you_____notbeallowedtotakebackyourlicense.

A.should;canB.must;willC.need;shallD.can;must

35.TherefellaheavysnowlastDecember,andthisyear_________agoodharvest.

A.provesB.meansC.allowsD.promises

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出選項(xiàng)。

It’shardbeinganastronaut’sson.I_36_,everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialor__37__,andI’mjustanaveragestudent,andI’maverage,too,whenit__38__basketball,football,soccer,andbaseball.

Ioftenwonder_39__myfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’sso__40_andsogoodateverything.SoIusedtodreamaboutdoingsomethingspectacularto___41_myfatherandmakehim_42__me.

Inoneclass,myteacher__43__aFather’sDayessaycontestforusandthewinners’essayswouldbereadinfrontofalltheparentsandstudents.AfterschoolIwalkedhome,__44_myfather,whoIwouldwriteaboutinmyessay.

Hesatwithmeinthe___45_whenIwasalittlekidandhadanightmare.He___46__mewithanewpuppyatmyeighthbirthdayparty.Hesatandtriedto__47__deathtomewhenGrandpaBobdied.Tome,hewasn’taworld-famousastronaut,justmydad.

Iwroteaboutallthese__48_inmyessay.

Oneofourneighborssaid,“I__49__you’llwinthecontest,David.You'retheonlyoneintownwhocouldwriteaboutbeingthesonofanastronaut.”

I__50__Ihadn’tshownanyonetheessay,butnowIalmosthopedIwouldn’twin.Ididn’twanttowinjust__51__myfatherwasanastronaut.

Iwonthesecondprize.WhenIfinishedreadingmyessay,the__52__applauded.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Iwentbacktomyseat.

Dadnoddedtome,__53__histhroat,andputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisisthe__54___momentofmylife,”hesaid.

Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butjustthen,itwas__55__justtobemyfather’sson.

36.A.meanB.sayC.knowD.believe

37.A.strangeB.honestC.perfectD.formal

38.A.referstoB.relateswithC.talksaboutD.comesto

39.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when

40.A.normalB.funnyC.specialD.unique

41.A.shockB.influenceC.attractD.impress

42.A.proudofB.interestedinC.satisfiedwithD.ashamedof

43.A.reportedB.announcedC.claimedD.warned

44.A.caringaboutB.worryingaboutC.thinkingaboutD.complainingabout

45.A.silenceB.threatC.horrorD.dark

46.A.pleasedB.astonishedC.supportedD.encouraged

47.A.describeB.explainC.declareD.remark

48.A.experimentsB.incidentsC.detailsD.memories

49.A.wishB.guessC.betD.promise

50.A.smiledB.noddedC.doubtedD.shrugged

51.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.as

52.A.parentsB.audiencesC.studentsD.teachers

53.A.cleanedB.blewC.clearedD.opened

54.A.bestB.proudestC.finestD.greatest

55.A.naturalB.honorableC.importantD.enough

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出選項(xiàng)。

(A)

Someresearchersclaimthatpeople′spersonalitiescanbeclassifiedbytheirbloodtypes.IfyouhavebloodtypeO,youarealeader.Whenyouseesomethingyouwant,youstrivetoachieveyourgoal.Youarepassionate,loyal,andself-confident,andyouareoftenatrendsetter.Yourenthusiasmforprojectsandgoalsspreadstootherswhohappilyfollowyourlead.Whenyouwantsomething,youmayberuthlessaboutgettingitorblindtohowyouractionsaffectothers.Anotherbloodtype,A,isasocial,“people”person.Youlikepeopleandworkwellwiththem.Youaresensitive,patient,compassionate,andaffectionate.Youareagoodpeacekeeperbecauseyouwanteverybodytobehappy.Inateamsituation,youresolveconflictsandkeepthingsonasmoothcourse.SometimestypeAsarestubbornandfinditdifferenttorelax.Theymayalsofindituncomfortabletodothingsalone.

PeoplewithtypeBbloodareusuallyindividualistswholiketodothingsontheirown.Youmaybecreativeandadaptable,andyouusuallysayexactlywhatyoumean.Alsoyoucanadapttosituations,youmaynotchoosetodosobecauseofyourstrongindependentstreak.Youmaypreferworkingonyourowntobeingpartofateam.ThefinalbloodtypeistypeAB.IfyouhaveABblood,youareanaturalentertainer.Youdrawpeopletoyourbecauseofyourcharmandeasygoingnature.ABsareusuallycalmandcontrolled,tactfulandfair.Onthedownside,though,theymaytaketoolongtomakedecisions.Andtheymayprocrastinate,puttingofftasksuntilthelastminute.

56.PeoplewithtypeOwilldothefollowingthingsexcept____.

A.directaboardB.burnthenight′soil

C.beconsiderateD.self-oriented

57.WhichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoftypeA?

A.Stubborn.B.Sensitive.C.Reserved.D.Patient.

58.WhatisNottruetotypeB?

A.Helikestoworkbyhimself.

B.Hedoesn’tthinkmuchbeforehespeaks.

C.Hehasmanyoriginalideas.

D.Hecannotfitinwiththeenvironment.

59.ThebestprofessionforatypeABis____.

A.MusicianB.PeacekeeperC.ActorD.Spokesman

(B)

Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.

1）Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.

2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.

3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.

4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.

60．Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.

A.childrenovertwelveyearsold

B.someoldpersonswithafever

C.someoldpersonswithheartattack

D.neitheradultsnorheartattack

61．Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.

A.haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsaday

B.havetwiceaday

C.havefourtimesaday

D.haveninepillsaday

62．Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?

A.Allofthem．

B.Threekindsofmedicine.

C.Twokindsofmedicine.

D.Almostnotanymedicine.

(C)

Globalwarmingthreatenstoholdbackhumanprogress,andmakeunachievableallUNtargetstoreducepoverty,accordingtosomeoftheworld’sleadinginternationalanddevelopmentgroups.

Inareportpublishedtoday,Oxfam,Greenpeace,ChristianAid,FriendsoftheEarth,WWFand15othergroupssayrichgovernmentsmustimmediatelyaddressclimatechangetoavoideven“unbearablelevels”ofworldwidepoverty.

“Foodproduction,watersupplies,publichealthandpeople’slivingenvironmentarealreadybeingdamaged,”thereportsays.“Theworldmustmeetitspromisetoachievepovertyreductionandalsodealwithclimatechange.”

Thereport,whichdrawsonUNpredictionsoftheeffectsofclimatechangeinpoorcountriesoverthenext50years,sayspoorcountrieswillexperiencemoreflooding,decliningfoodproduction,morediseaseandtheworseningordisappearingofentireecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))onwhichmanyoftheworld’spoorestpeopledepend.

“Climatechangeneedstobeaddressednow.Thepoorwillbeartheburdenofit.Thefrontlineexperienceofmanyofusworkingininternationaldevelopmentindicatesthatcommunitiesarehavingtofightagainstmoreextremeweatherconditions.”

Climatechangewillplayhavoc(浩劫)withagricultureandwatersuppliesandwillincreasediseases.“By2025theproportionoftheworld’spopulationlivingincountriesofgreatwaterstresswillalmostdouble,to6billionpeople.Tropicalandsub-tropicalareaswillbehardesthit—thosecountriesalreadysufferingfromfoodshortage”.

Poorcountriesmostlydonotneedhigh-techsolutions,butwouldmostbenefitfromeducation,researchandbeingshownhowtofarmbetter.Thereportsaysuncheckedglobalwarming,morethanwarsorpoliticalconfusion,willdisplacemillionsofpeopleanddestabilize(不安定)manycountries.

63.________shouldplayaleadingroleinresistingthemoreextremeweatherconditionsaccordingtothereport.

A.InternationalgroupsB.Poorcountries

C.RichcountriesD.Tropicalandsub-tropicalcountries

64.Whichofthefollowingisnottheeffectofglobalwarmingaccordingtothereport?

A.Morenaturaldisastersandstarvation.

B.Increasingtheworld’spopulation.

C.Makingmillionsofpeoplemovetootherplaces.

D.Shakingthefoundationofacountry.

65.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Povertyandclimatechangearecloselylinked.

B.Moreandmorepeoplewillsufferfromthewaterstressandfoodshortage.

C.Whatthepoorcountriesneedbadlyishightechnology.

D.Internationalcommunitieshavetotakestepstoresistthebadclimate.

66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.InternationalDevelopmentBringsinClimateChange

B.GlobalWarmingIsaBiggerThreattoPoor

C.InternationalGroupsWorkTogethertoReducePoverty

D.WorldwidePovertyShallBeAvoided

(D)

Americaisgrowingolder.Fifty-eightyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.Theagingofthepopulationwillaffect（影響）Americansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehavior（行為）issuitable（合適）atvarious,ages.

Apersonsagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.

Manypeoplesay,“Iammuchyoungerthanmymother—ormyfather—wasatmyage.”Noonesays“Actyourage”anymore.We’vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.

67．ItcanbelearntfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmerica________.

A.hasmadepeoplefeelyounger

B.haschangedpeople’ssocialposition

C.haschangedpeople’sunderstandingofage

D.hassloweddownthecountry’ssocialdevelopment

68．Theunderlinedword“one”refersto________.

A.asocietyB.America

C.aplaceD.population

69．“Actyourage”meanspeopleshould________.

A.beactivewhentheyareold

B.dotherightthingattherightage

C.showrespectfortheirparentsyoungorold

D.takemorephysicalexercisesuitabletotheirage

70．Ifa25-year-oldmanbecomesgeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsiderit________.

A.normalB.wonderful

C.unbelievableD.unreasonable

(E)

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment（預(yù)擔(dān)的義務(wù)）,self-improvement.

Askabachelor（單身漢）whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

71．Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause________.

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

72．Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinionis________.

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

73．Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom________.

A.hatredB.misunderstanding

C.prejudiceD.ignorance

74．Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust________.

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

75．Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain．

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：對(duì)話填空

閱讀下面對(duì)話，掌握其大意，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的右邊橫線上寫出一個(gè)英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。

W:Tellme,Jack.Doyoulookt1theWebmuch?

M:Well,totellyouthet2,I’msobusywithwork.Idon’treallyhavemuchtimetos3theWeb.Letmethink…Is4Ilogonacoupleoftimesaweek,forabouttwoorthreehours.

W:So,Whatdoyoudoo5theInternetwhenyoulogon?

M:WellIdoalittlee-mailing.Ionlygetabouttwoorthreee-mailsaweek.

ActuallyIp__6writingrealletters,withpenandpaper.

W:Yeah,I’mthesameway.Anythinge7youdoontheInternet?

M:Well,sometimesIlookupi8Ineedformyjob.Its9alotoftimelookingthroughbooksinlibraries.

W:Yes,itsured10.

第二節(jié)：作文

可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球共識(shí)，如何實(shí)行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大問題。請(qǐng)就下面表格所提供的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

目前的狀況

1．自然資源日趨減少

2．環(huán)境問題依然嚴(yán)重

3．人的環(huán)保觀念淡薄

4．貧富差距越來越大

已采取的措施

1．制定了相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)

2．投入了大量的資金改善環(huán)境

3．對(duì)民眾進(jìn)行教育

4．加強(qiáng)了國際間相互合作

你的看法

……

注意：

1．不要逐條翻譯。

2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮

3.詞數(shù)：150左右

4.文章的開頭部分以給出

5.參考詞匯：差距gap相關(guān)法律relevantlaws

Theideaofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenacceptedbytheworld.Howtokeepsustainabledevelopmentisabigproblemfacingourplanet,…

____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案及解析：

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分

21．B.haveadrink（喝水）是固定搭配。Water應(yīng)是指長頸鹿要喝的水，故前面要加the表示特指。

22．Chavethetime有兩個(gè)意思，一是“能有時(shí)間嗎”。二是“知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎”？從答語的后半部分來看，是問時(shí)間。所以從對(duì)話的語境來看，A、B、D項(xiàng)都不合適。C項(xiàng)中的why是一個(gè)表示不耐煩、反駁意義的感嘆句，不表示疑問意義。

23．Aanother表示又一，再一

24．D分析句意可知道，該題為虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，意為應(yīng)該完成卻未完成，含有自我指責(zé)的意思。

25．D提示：Itcosts（sb.）somemoneyforsbtodosth.意為“某人做某事花費(fèi)了一些錢”。還可以說：sthcostssb.somemoney.

26．B由neverbefore可知，句子應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示否定意義的詞放在句首，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

27．B提示：pullput火車出站，退出，撤退。Figureout弄清楚。Thinkout想出，設(shè)計(jì)出。Turnout證明是

28．C提示：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾theletter,表示“信中邀請(qǐng)他…..”的意思。

29．C第一空為非限制性定語從句，用which，指代先行詞theairbattle；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that.

30．Bsthincommonwithsb/sth固定搭配

31．A破折號(hào)起解釋作用，其后應(yīng)該加一個(gè)提示別人看David跑得如何快的祈使句。

32．C提示：由“…isdirty”和“allmorning”可知，小孩一直在玩。過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還在進(jìn)行應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。

33．A提示：“動(dòng)詞＋副詞（well，easily，quickly等）”中的動(dòng)詞不必用被動(dòng)式，這類動(dòng)詞有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。

34．B提示：第一空表“必須”，第二空表將來。

35．D。區(qū)分動(dòng)詞詞義：promise意為“預(yù)示，有……的希望或征兆”；prove意為“證明(是)，原來是”；mean意為“意味著，打算”；allow意為“允許，承認(rèn)”。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

解讀：有一個(gè)當(dāng)宇航員的父親，生活并不是容易的，人們都期盼你與眾不同。在一次作文比賽中作者卻不是寫當(dāng)宇航員的父親，而是寫一個(gè)生活中的父親，父親為此感到自豪。

36．A。用mean來解釋前一句的意思。

37．C。perfect杰出的，完美的。此句意為“每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該與眾不同或者完美”。

38．D。whenitcomesto說到，談到，為固定搭配。注意這里it為形式主語。

39．B。句意：我有時(shí)候會(huì)想父親怎么會(huì)有我這樣的兒子呢。

40．C。句意：父親是如此的特別，擅長任何事。

41．D。impress給人以深刻印象。

42．A。句意：希望能夠做出特別的事情來給父親留下印象，并讓他以我為驕傲。

43．B。announce宣布。此處意為：老師向我們宣布了一件事即讓我們寫關(guān)于父親的作文。

44．C。放學(xué)回家的時(shí)候，作者想著父親的一切，決定寫什么。

45．D。dark對(duì)應(yīng)nightmare。

46．A。作者八歲生日時(shí)，父親買回小狗，作者感到驚喜。

47．B。作者父親向他解釋死亡是怎么一回事。

48．D。此空上面四句話都屬于作者的回憶。

49。C。bet打賭。鄰居確信作者會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)可以寫宇航員父親的人。

50．D。shrug聳肩，表示不置可否或不同意。

51．A。作者不想因?yàn)樽约焊赣H是宇航員才獲獎(jiǎng)。

52．B。當(dāng)我讀完文章，下面的觀眾都為我鼓掌。

53．C。父親清了一下喉嚨。說明父親借此掩飾自己的激動(dòng)。

54．B。這是作者父親一生中最自豪的時(shí)刻，文章最后一段首句也有暗示。

55．D。雖然不能成為英雄或獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，但此時(shí)能作為父親的兒子就足夠了。

第三部分：閱讀理解

56.C原文談到O型血的人作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，會(huì)盡力做好想做的事情，又十分自信。但不太在意別人的感受。因而答案選C。

57.C原文第三段有相關(guān)信息。

58.D原文第四段說明B型血的人是有適應(yīng)性并能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境的。

59.C本文最后一段提及AB血型的人是天生的演藝人員。因而答案選C。56．D提示：俄羅斯青年對(duì)中國文化感興趣，總統(tǒng)的一個(gè)女兒也在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，這說明兩國關(guān)系正常，相互信任。

60．C提示：題干要求判斷所給選項(xiàng)中哪類人不適合服用此種藥品，根據(jù)2）中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知應(yīng)選C.

61．A提示：根據(jù)藥品說明書中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此藥五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡覺前服用。由此可排除B、C、D選項(xiàng)，答案為A。

62．D提示：題干考查有多少種藥物適合6歲兒童服用，根據(jù)藥品說明書1）中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold，gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2）中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3）中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold．Childrenwithahighfever，gotoseeadoctor．”可知答案為D。

63.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“richgovernmentsmustimmediatelyaddressclimatechangetoavoideven"unbearablelevels"ofworldwidepoverty”一句的意義可知：財(cái)力富足的政府必須立即致力于改變?nèi)找鎼夯臍夂驐l件，以免全球范圍內(nèi)的貧窮上升到無法忍受的程度。由此可判斷富裕國家應(yīng)該起主導(dǎo)作用。

64.B歸納題。文章第四段提到：氣候變化將導(dǎo)致愈演愈烈的洪災(zāi)，不斷衰減的糧食生產(chǎn)，疾病的威脅以及整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的退化甚至消失。文章最后一句又說：尚未得到抑制的全球變暖比戰(zhàn)爭和政變更可怕，它將迫使數(shù)百萬人口遷移，動(dòng)搖很多國家的安定局面。而B項(xiàng)在短文中沒有提及。

65.C判斷題。短文最后一段表述的意義是：對(duì)貧窮的社會(huì)來說，它們幾乎不需要高科技的解決方案，但是教育、科研以及教授更好地耕作方式將使它們受益最多。此據(jù)判斷可知。

66.B主旨題。短文第一段第一句就表述了全文的中心，其意義是：據(jù)全球主要的國際發(fā)展組織推測(cè)，全球變暖不但威脅著人類發(fā)展的進(jìn)程，有可能使之倒退，而且聯(lián)合國所有減少貧窮的目標(biāo)和計(jì)劃都將無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。由此可簡述為：全球氣候變暖加劇貧窮。

67．C提示：短文將美國社會(huì)擬人化，把a(bǔ)ge和gray這兩個(gè)常用作名詞的詞當(dāng)做動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，比喻美國社會(huì)人口的老齡化，并說明了人口老齡化給整個(gè)社會(huì)，特別是給人們對(duì)年齡問題的理解帶來的變化。

68．A提示：one用以代替上文中所提到過的一個(gè)名詞a（different）society，是泛指的用法，并不特指美國社會(huì)。

69．B提示：“Actyourage”就是第一段最后一句話中所提到的ideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages．在不同的年齡什么樣的行為是合適的。

70．A提示：此題為一主觀題，要求考生判斷作者態(tài)度。第二段的最后兩句話和最后一段的最后一句都反映了作者的態(tài)度，“Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearof…”和“We’vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseat…”。由于人們對(duì)年齡問題的觀點(diǎn)的變化，25歲的年輕人成為一家大公司的總經(jīng)理已不再令人驚訝。

71．A提示：本文是一篇議論文，闡述了幸福的獲得這一嚴(yán)肅話題，試圖澄清人們?cè)谛腋栴}上的一些誤解。本題要求學(xué)生判斷單身漢拒絕結(jié)婚的主要原因。依據(jù)文章第3段第1行“Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssat