初三英語(yǔ)完型填空與閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題及答案

/初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與完型填空競(jìng)賽1完形填空A閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IrememberthatwhenIwasinmyteens,Iusedto__1____tofollowmany“do’s”and“don’ts”ofmyparents.Forexample,whenIplannedtosleepwithmypetdog,theyimmediatelysaid“___2____”,becausetheythoughtitwasdangerous.ThiswasjustanexampleofthethingsIthoughtmyparentswere__3______about.Today,however,Iamafatherofaboyaged15,andIfindthatIampressuringmysonwithalotof__4____hardforhim.Theotherday,Inoticedthatmysonwas___5_____giantpantsthatcould__6____threeteenagers.Noonewouldwearthem.Icommendedhimtotakethemoffatonce.Usually,hewill___7___,butthistimeheputhisfootdown.“What’swrongwithgiantpants?Allmyclassmateswearthem.AndIdon’tthinkyouhavetherighttoaskmetoremovethem,___8____youaremyfather!”saidhe.I___9___realizedthatwearenowlivinginasocietywithmorefreedom,andthatmyson’sstrongwillonwearinggiantpantswasjusta(an)__10____ofthegenerationgap(代溝)betweenus.Therefore,Igaveinandnowhestillwearsgiantpants.1.A.refuseB.refusingC.refusesD.refused2.A.StayupB.ComealongC.NowayD.Noproblem3.A.unreasonableB.unforgettableC.unbelievableD.uncomfortable4.A.jobsB.rulesC.notesD.habits5.A.wearingB.puttingC.dressingD.have6.A.putB.wearC.stayD.hold7.A.allowB.annoyC.argueD.agree8.A.afterallB.onlyifC.eventhoughD.asfor9.A.possibleB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.extremely10.A.instanceB.challengeC.resolutionD.assessment（評(píng)價(jià)）B）Ineverknewthatonelittle“I’msorry”couldmeansomuch.Ineverthoughtthatonemomentintimecould1therestofmylife.Iwassittinginclassoneday,whenashortandshykidcalledVictorcamein.Hesatdownnexttome,lookedatme,andlookedaway.I2talkedtohim,buthejustsmiledatmewhenoureyesmet.Ididn’tthinkhewastheboyI’dliketobecomefriendswith.OnedayIjoinedtheunkindkids3athimthoughIknewitwaswrong.“Doyouhaveanyfriends?”AkidaskedVictorwhowalked4usalone,headdown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoofoolish,”Isaid.Victor5atmewithsadeyes.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetVictor’sfaceoutofmind.Inthenextweeks,henever6myeyesinclassorsmiledatme.Itwasreally7formetoaskhimtoforgiveme.Icouldn’tforgethissadeyeseverytimeIsawhim.Thenextdayinclass,Iwrotehimanotetellinghimhow8Ifelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtears(眼淚)inhiseyes.LaterhetoldmethatIwouldneverrealizehowmuchmyapology(道歉)hadmeanttohim.Hesaidhehopedthatwecouldbecomefriends.Wehadavery9talkoverlunchthatnoon.Andthen,webecomeclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,IrealizethatmyapologymadeitpossibleformetomakegoodfriendswithVictor,alovelyperson.Sonever10a1.A.changeB.callC.haveD.get2.A.oftenB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom3.A.lookingB.smilingC.laughingD.knocking4.A.overB.alongC.acrossD.past5.A.lookeddownB.lookedupC.lookedoverD.lookedaway6.A.metB.welcomedC.rememberedD.saw7.A.easyB.differentC.hardD.bad8.A.happyB.wellC.badD.pleased9.A.angryB.pleasantC.sadD.hungry10.A.haveB.wantC.forgetD.miss閱讀理解A.Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers().Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)inthfuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（維生素）andhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.1.“Junkfood”contains(包含)alotof__________.A.milkandsugar.B.fruitsandsugar.C.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar.2.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked______.A.vegetablesB.unhealthyfoodC.fruitsD.healthyfood3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面4.Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore________.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugar.C.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.BadhabitsB.JunkfoodC.UnhealthyfoodD.AdviceonhealthyeatingB)Hereisanexaminationnotice.Mrs.Dicksongaveittoherstudentslastweek.Readitandanswerthequestions.TothestudentsofClass3◆ExaminationsstartonJune22andendonJune23.◆Thetimeforeachofthesubjectis:EnglishJune229:30A.M.－10:30A.M.MathJune2211:00A.M.－12:00HistoryJune222:30P.M.－3:30P.M.PEJune238:00A.M.－10:00MusicJune231:00P.M.－3:00P.M.◆ForthePEtest,gotothegym.Forthemusictest,gotothePianoRoom.Allelsearewrittentests.Theywillbeheldinclassroom3.◆Nostudentcanentertheexaminationroommorethan15minutesaftertheexamstarts.◆NofoodordrinkduringANYtest.◆NodictionariesduringtheEnglishexam.◆WearpantsandsportsshoesforthePEexam.◆Ifyouhavequestions,gototheTeacher’sOfficebeforethetests.1.WhocouldnottaketheEnglishexam?A.Nancy.SheworehersportsshoesonJune22.B.Richard.Hedidnothavebreakfastbeforetheexam.C.Wendy.SheforgottotakeanEnglishdictionarywithher.D.Tony.Hewenttoschoolat9:50onthemorningofJune22.2.WherewerethestudentsofClass3at8:30A.M.,June23?A.Inthegym.B.Intheirclassroom.C.InthePianoRoom.D.AttheTeachers’Office.3.Whenwerethewrittentestsheld?A.OnlyonthemorningofJune22.B.OnlyonthemorningofJune23.C.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22.D.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23.4.OnthemorningofJune23,WhatshouldHelen,astudentofClass3getreadyfor?A.Foodanddrinks.Becausethereisnofoodanddrinksduringanytest.B.Dictionary.Becausesheisn’tgoodatEnglish.C.Pantsandsportsshoes.BecausetherewillbeaPEexam.D.Nothing.Becausealltheexamsareended.5.Tomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecan_______.A.askhisteacheratanytime B.findhisteacherintheplaygroundC.askhisteacheronJune22orJune23D.gototheteachers’officeonJune21andaskaboutthemC)StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeItwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronedisease,anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breathe（呼吸）ormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverydepressed(抑郁).Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,"Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(診斷),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo."Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversityToday,Hawkingstillwork