湖北省黃岡市浠水縣部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

湖北省黃岡市浠水縣部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)二、單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。1.—What’swrongwithKate?—Shehas________toothache,andsheshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;the D.the;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱特怎么了？——她牙痛，她應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)，拍一張X光片。考查冠詞詞義辨析。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配have/hasatoothache，表示“牙痛”；第二空泛指一張X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。2.—Althoughthemeatis________delicious,wehadbetternoteat________.—That’sright.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;manytoo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然肉很好吃，但我們最好還是不要吃太多。——是的?？疾樵~義辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo太，表示程度，修飾形容詞或者副詞。第一個空修飾形容詞delicious，表示肉太美味了，用muchtoo；第二個空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch。故選C。3.—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃偉騎自行車騎得很好。誰教他的？——沒人教他。他自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Noone.”可知，沒有人教他騎車，他自己教自己，即自學(xué)。故選D。4.—Doyoufeel________whenyou’re________athome.—No,Icanalwaysfindsomethingtodo.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人在家時你感覺到孤獨(dú)嗎？——不，我總能找到事情做。考查形容詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自的，是指獨(dú)自一人、無人陪伴，只是表示一種獨(dú)自的狀態(tài)；lonely孤獨(dú)的，是指因為獨(dú)自一人而感到寂寞和孤獨(dú)，表達(dá)的是一種內(nèi)心并不愉快的感受。根據(jù)“athome”可知，雖然獨(dú)自一人在家，但內(nèi)心并不孤獨(dú)，因為總能找到事情做。故選D。5.—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借用你的自行車嗎？——非常樂意。但是你一定不要把它借給其他人?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow“借”，主語借進(jìn)物品；lend“借給”，主語借出物品，固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借給某人某物”。第一空主語借進(jìn)，故填borrow，第二空主語借出，故填lend，故選B。6.—Idon’twanttogotoMountTaithisNationalDay.—________.Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.A.EitherIdo B.EitherdoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherIdo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個國慶節(jié)我不想去泰山?！乙膊幌肴ァＲ驗槟抢飳泻芏嗳?，會很擁擠?？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)“Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.”可知此處指這種情況也適用于第二人，意為“我也不”，需用倒裝句。否定倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Neither+謂語+主語。故選C。7.—ThoughMario________liveinAmerica,he________eatingChinesefoodnow.—That’sright.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedto C.wasusedto;usedto D.usedto;usedto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然馬里奧過去生活在美國，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于吃中國食物。——對的?？疾槎陶Z辨析。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinAmerica”和“now”可知，前文表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情，因此第一空應(yīng)是usedto，過去住在美國；后文表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，主語是he，be動詞應(yīng)用is，因此第二空應(yīng)是isusedto。故選A。8.---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworryMum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-----今天家務(wù)太多了！---別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我可以幫你做一些事情?？疾閯釉~短語。A.takeout取出，除去，把…帶出去；B.turnout結(jié)果是，逐出；趕走；辭退C.giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；D.helpout幫助，幫助…解決困難。結(jié)合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；選D。9.—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我問了他一個問題，但是他沒有回答?！赡墚?dāng)你問問題的時候他正在思考其他的事情。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，從句是過去進(jìn)行時，表達(dá)過去某個動作發(fā)生的同時，另個動作正在發(fā)生，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。10.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，我恐怕不能。我割斷了手指，我要盡量不讓它弄濕?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然；Noproblem沒問題；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t對不起，我恐怕不能。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受傷了，因此不能洗碗，空處表示拒絕，故選D。三、完形填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____11____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____12____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____13____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____14____importantrolein____15____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____16____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____17____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____18____todohomework____19____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____20____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____21____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____22____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____23____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____24____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____25____thanonlystudyinginschools.11.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly12.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided13.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed16.A.for B.of C.to D.as17.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew18.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them19.A.who B.which C.what D.when20.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked21.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain22.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin23.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’24.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither25.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully【答案】11.C12.C13.D14.B15.C16.A17.D18.D19.B20.C21.D22.C23.D24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述針對福州的一個小學(xué)讓學(xué)生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長反對，但有的家長支持。作者持支持態(tài)度，因為這樣對孩子的發(fā)展有好處。【11題詳解】句意：但一些家長強(qiáng)烈反對這個主意。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongly副詞原級；morestrongly副詞比較級?？仗幮揎梑eagainst，用副詞原級，strongly強(qiáng)烈地。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會。toprovide動詞不定式；provide動詞原形；provides動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；provided動詞過去式或過去分詞。theschool為單數(shù)，此處用provides。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會，clean動詞原形；cleaning動名詞；cleaner名詞單數(shù)；cleaners名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：實際上，學(xué)校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個重要角色”，important以元音音素開頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：實際上，學(xué)校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。develop動詞原形；todevelop動詞不定式；developing動名詞；developed過去式或過去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C。16題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)。for對于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)。little幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle有點，表示肯定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)wantsbtodosth可知，動詞后用賓格，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時間。根據(jù)句意可知，用定語從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些雜事時，一些學(xué)生的家長就會小題大做。areasking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；asked一般過去時；areasked一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereasked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語students與ask之間為被動關(guān)系bedone，且根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷，一些家長將會抱怨老師。complains一般現(xiàn)在時；complained一般過去時；iscomplaining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；willcomplain一般將來時。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學(xué)在課間不讓學(xué)生做戶外運(yùn)動，因為他們害怕學(xué)生們會受傷。join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動；totakepartin動詞不定式。根據(jù)“outdooractivities”可知是參加活動，且根據(jù)letsbdo可知，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：這對學(xué)生的發(fā)展不利。student名詞單數(shù)；student’s名詞單數(shù)所有格；students名詞負(fù)數(shù)；students’名詞負(fù)數(shù)所有格。本處指學(xué)生，用復(fù)數(shù)，且指學(xué)生的students’，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：它也會教學(xué)生規(guī)則精神以及團(tuán)隊精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此處肯定句句末，用aswell。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：除此之外，學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷變得比僅僅在學(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)更有意義。meaningful形容詞原級；moremeaningful形容詞比較級；mostmeaningful形容詞最高級；meaningfully副詞原級。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級，故選B。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.26.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.27.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.28.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.29.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們生命中的第一任老師。他們一直愛我們，幫助我們。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，建議讓你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，嘗試一些運(yùn)動，或者去看電影。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩或遇到一些悲傷的事情時，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B?！?9題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處，選項C“如何與父母保持快樂”符合文章大意。故選C。Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”Aneighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?30.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.31.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?AHeaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.32.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave33.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners【答案】30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險之后，人們會奮不顧身的救它，呼吁人們要愛護(hù)狗?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知，杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Everyonewasverynervous,but可知，but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后應(yīng)該是放松的。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Petsaremembersofourfamily可知，既然寵物已經(jīng)是我們家的一個成員，那么就應(yīng)該很好地去照顧它。故選C。【34題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude(包括)beingworriedandveryunhappyandhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.35.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents36.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt37.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething38.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers39.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems【答案】35.A36.C37.B38.A39.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人的心理可能會有問題。一些學(xué)生因為必須努力學(xué)習(xí)而變得焦慮；另一些學(xué)生則難以與父母和同學(xué)等人相處融洽。并介紹了一些專家建議?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude(包括)beingworriedandveryunhappyandhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.”可知，經(jīng)常擔(dān)心或難以與他人相處的學(xué)生可能有心理問題。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，劉偉因為擔(dān)心學(xué)業(yè)，用刀割傷了手指。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知，嚴(yán)芳每次考試都會出問題。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知，有問題的學(xué)生不會向別人求助，因為他們不會讓別人認(rèn)為他們很愚蠢。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知，梁月珠的建議告訴我們有心理問題的學(xué)生最好加入其他人，常與他人交流。故選A。五、閱讀還原閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項）閱讀下面（第1—5題）有關(guān)內(nèi)容。請從A—F選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___40___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.___41___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___42___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___43___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___44___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.【答案】40.E41.A42.C43.D44.F【解析】【分析】本文主要針對學(xué)習(xí)累了，如何放松自我，提出了幾條建議：周末休息；悲傷的時候哭出來；堅持寫日記；吃大餐；參加活動等等。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳時間，睡懶覺是個好主意。選項E“周末休息”與之對應(yīng)。故選E。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲傷時，不要試圖隱藏你的感覺。哭出來可以減輕你的悲傷。選項A“當(dāng)你心情不好的時候表達(dá)你的感受”與之對應(yīng)。故選A。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想說的都寫下來，可以在紙上或電腦上寫。選項C“寫日記對你來說是一種好方法”與之對應(yīng)，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時候，享受一頓大餐。吃美味的食物會讓你感覺很好。選項D“你可以享受一頓大餐?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友們出去旅行會使你快樂?？芍?，本段主要講述的是關(guān)于活動的，選項F“參加朋友活動”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。五、綜合填閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過三個單詞）Onenight,Tomwasstayingathome____45____hisparentswereout.Ashe____46____(wait)forhisparentstoreturnhome,heheardalittlenoisefromhisbedroom.Helistenedcarefullyandheardthewindowbeingopened____47____(slow).Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintotheroom____48____thewindow.Foraminute,hewassoafraidthathecouldn’tthinkaboutwhat____49____(do).Justthen,hefoundhisdrumsstandinginthecorner,sohe____50____(beat)thedrumsashardashecould.Afterthat,hefoundthenoiseinthenextroomwasgoneandheardsomething____51____(fall)downoutside.Tomlookedoutofthewindowandwassurprised____52____(find)thatamanwaslyingonthegroundnearhishouse____53____hislegbadlyhurt.Hewas____54____thief!Atthatmoment,hisparentscamebackandtheyweregladthathewassafe.Fromthenon,hisparentsneverlefthimaloneathome.【答案】45.while46.waswaiting47.slowly48.through49.todo50.beat51.fall52.tofind53.with54.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆一個人在家時遇到小偷的故事?！?5題詳解】句意：一天晚上，湯姆待在家里，而他的父母出去了。根據(jù)“Tomwasstayingathome…h(huán)isparentswereout.”可知，此處表示對比，用while“然而”。故填while?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在等父母回家的時候，他聽到臥室里有一點聲音。全文敘述故事采用了過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)“Ashe…(wait)forhisparentstoreturnhome,”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)時他正在等父母回家”，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填waswaiting?！?7題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)地聽著，聽到窗戶被慢慢地打開了?？仗幮揎梽釉~open，應(yīng)該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly?！?8題詳解】句意：他又聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)房間的聲音。根據(jù)“someonetryingtoclimbintotheroom…thewindow”可知，此處表示“有人通過窗戶爬進(jìn)房間”，through“通過”符合題意。故填through?！?9題詳解】句意：有那么一會兒，他非常害怕，不知道該怎么辦。空處為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語。故填todo?！?0題詳解】句意：就在這時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鼓在角落里，所以他用盡全力敲鼓。根據(jù)“found”可知，句子為一般過去時，故動詞用其過去式。故填beat?！?1題詳解】句意：在那之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)隔壁房間的噪音消失了，聽到外面有什么東西掉下來了。hearsbdosth.“聽到某人做某事”。故填fall。【52題詳解】句意：湯姆向窗外望去，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重傷。besurprisedtodosth.“感到驚訝地做某事”。故填tofind?！?3題詳解】句意：湯姆向窗外望去，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重傷。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+過去分詞，表被動。故填with?！?4題詳解】句意：他就是那個小偷！根據(jù)“Hewas…thief!”可知，此處特指企圖通過窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的小偷，因此使用定冠詞the。故填the。六、完成句子（共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分）根據(jù)下列旬子的漢語意思及甸末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞提示,用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超過四個單詞)55.健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Health____________food,exerciseandenoughsleep.【答案】dependson【解析】【詳解】短語dependon取決于；主語是Health，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填dependson。56.青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowto________________________themselves.【答案】①.take②.care③.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof照顧；動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填take；care；of。57.父母應(yīng)該花更多的時間同孩子溝通。Parentsshouldspendmoretime______________theirchildren.【答案】①.communicating②.with【解析】【詳解】“sbspend時間doingsth”表示“某人花時間做某件事”；動詞短語communicatewith表示“溝通”。故填communicating；with。58.兩個小時后，大雨逐漸減弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.【答案】dieddown【解析】【詳解】句子敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時；減弱：diedown。故填dieddown.59.由于時間有限，這家電視臺刪除了這個節(jié)目。(cut）Becausetimewaslimited,theTVstation________thisprogram.【答案】cutout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，空處缺“刪除”對應(yīng)的英文cutout，是動詞短語。句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。cut的過去式和動詞原形一樣。故填cutout。60.我的許多想法跟我最好的朋友相似。（be）Manyofmyideas________mybestfriend’s.【答案】aresimilarto【解析】【詳解】besimilarto與……相似，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是“Manyofmyideas”，be