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安徽省安慶市王集中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tmeantobreakyourvase—itwasjust______.A.anaccident
B.anadvantage
C.anagreement
D.anexperience參考答案:A2.Inmyopinion,allMrTomdoes_________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.
A.doesdoes
B.dodo
C.doesdo
D.dodoes參考答案:C3.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:這個(gè)老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給學(xué)生一個(gè)短暫暫停的時(shí)間,在這段時(shí)間里學(xué)生們可以吸收他所講的內(nèi)容。前句的先行詞是pause間歇,從句主謂賓成分齊全,缺少時(shí)間狀語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)定語從句中的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及原因的詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞是同學(xué)們很難判斷的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。1.確定成分。首先我們要確定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分,如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,那么就用why,when或where,否則用that或which。說起來好像很簡單,但是在實(shí)際做題的時(shí)候,往往會(huì)遇到分不出狀語還是賓語的情況。那么怎樣才能很容易的判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分呢?教大家一個(gè)簡單好用的方法“補(bǔ)全法”,就是根據(jù)句子的意思把從句補(bǔ)充完整。補(bǔ)上去的部分在從句中所作的成分就是引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分。舉幾個(gè)例子,大家體會(huì)一下:Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth?我們把從句補(bǔ)充完整為wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同學(xué)們看這個(gè)句子,factory在句子中作動(dòng)詞visited賓語,所以引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,因此需要填如關(guān)系代詞that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把從句補(bǔ)充完整就是:hewasborninShanghai(theplace),這個(gè)句子里的theplace作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以可以判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,因此填關(guān)系副詞where。解題技巧:遇到時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),判斷成分是關(guān)鍵。主語、賓語用關(guān)系代詞,狀語才能用關(guān)系副詞。2、忽略插入語。有的時(shí)候,出題人為加大試題難度,會(huì)在從句中設(shè)置干擾信息,如設(shè)置插入語來迷惑我們。此時(shí)的我們一定要保持警惕,解題的時(shí)候,我們可以將它忽略掉,從而排除干擾信息。舉個(gè)例子:—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.這道題很容易受到y(tǒng)ouknow的影響而誤填關(guān)系代詞。其實(shí)youknow是插入語,解題的時(shí)候我們可以把它忽略,把句子簡化為justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears,這樣同學(xué)們就很容易判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空白處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。3、模糊化情況。近幾年的試題有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞有些已經(jīng)不是一個(gè)明顯的表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的詞語。如:activity,business,point,case等。同學(xué)們在解題時(shí)考一定要弄清這些詞匯在句中的意義,找準(zhǔn)在從句中所作的成分再選用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。大家特別要注意:point,situation,case后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞并不總是由where來引導(dǎo),只有當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時(shí),才用關(guān)系副詞where,否則用關(guān)系代詞。例如:It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析:先行詞situation在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where。4.Hewasbusyingwritingastory,only____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop
B.tohavestopped
C.stopping
D.beingstopped參考答案:C5.Agathadidn'ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool.()A.which B.when C.where D.what參考答案:BAgatha并沒有告訴我她什么時(shí)候?qū)膶W(xué)校接她兒子.考查連接副詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個(gè)賓語從句,句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)賓語從句.which,what是連接代詞;where作地點(diǎn)狀語.6.Ifwe
afullpreparation,themeetingwouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven'tmade
B.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmake
D.hadn’t
made參考答案:D7.Onceemployed,Simon
toAfricatodomarketresearchAwillbesent
Bissent Chasbeensent
Dwassent參考答案:A8.Iusuallyhave________hamburgerwhilewaitingfor________7:00schoolbus.A.the;a
B.不填;the
C.a;the
D.不填;a參考答案:C9.—Wouldyouliketo_________usinagameofcards?
—I’dliketo,butIhaveto_________alecture.A.join;attend
B.attend;join
C.takepartin;attend
D.join;joinin參考答案:A10.ItisallknownthatJessicaLynchis_______amongalltheAmericanwomensoldierswhoweresenttoIraq.A.thealiveluckiestgirl
B.theluckiestgirlaliveC.theluckiestalivegirl
D.theluckiestgirlliving參考答案:B11.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______.Aisnotagree
Barenotagree
Cdoesnotagree
Ddonotagree參考答案:D12._____________ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes
B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing
D.Withhereyesfixed參考答案:D13.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.need
B.canC.must
D.would參考答案:C解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示肯定的猜測,用must。14._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.A.Taking
B.Havingtaken
C.Tobetaken
D.Havingbeentaken參考答案:D15.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.
A.have
B.having
C.has
D.tohave參考答案:C16.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.devote
B.offer
C.make
D.adjust參考答案:D17.
Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.
A.
Onthewhole
B.
In
themeanwhile
C.
Intheway
D.Onthecontrary參考答案:B試題分析∶考查短語。前一句是作者態(tài)度樂觀。后一句是讀者也被感動(dòng)了,也開始帶動(dòng)其他人??芍@兩句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。A.
Onthewhole
整體上,表總結(jié);B.
In
themeanwhile同時(shí),表遞進(jìn);C.
Intheway
妨礙;D.Onthecontrary相反,表轉(zhuǎn)折。所以選B。二、新的題型18.Forthousandsofyears,doctors____41____(recognize)thatchildbirthcanhaveabigeffectonawoman’smindandbody.Manywomenexperienceatimeofsadness____42____theygivebirthtoababy.Thisiscalledthebabyblues,orpostnataldepression.Doctorsdonotknowtheexactcauseofpostnataldepression.Buttheybelievethatanimbalanceofbrainchemicals____43____(be)probablythecause.Hormonesare____44____(nature)bodychemicals.Theyaffectaperson’semotions.Immediatelyafterpregnancy,awoman’shormone____45____(level)changealot.So,awoman’semotionsandwaysofthinkingalsochangealot.Otherbrainchemicalsalsoinfluencethewayapersonfeels.They____46____(physical)affectthebrain.Theymakeapersonfeeldepressed.Therearewaystofixandbalancethesebrainchemicals.Somemedicines,____47____(call)anti-depressants,canhelptotreatpostnataldepression.Butthesemedicinesmaycostalotofmoney.Andnotallpeoplecangetthem.However,therearewaysthatwomenmaybeabletotreatandrecoverfromthesesicknesseswithoutmedicine.Ifyouareanewmother____48____(suffer)fromthebabybluesorpostnataldepressionyoushouldknowthatyouarenotalone.Otherwomenhavehad____49____sameexperiences.Theyhavelivedtohavehappyandhealthylives.Ifyouareahusband,friend,orfamilymemberofanewmother,youshouldknowthatyoucanhelp!Youcansupportthenewmother.Youcansharetheinformation____50____her.Youcanhelpherfindhope.參考答案:41.haverecognized
42.after
43.is
44.natural
45.levels
46.physically
47.called
48.suffering
49.the
50.with本文為說明文。幾千年來,醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到分娩對婦女的身心有很大的影響。許多女性在生完孩子后都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一段悲傷的時(shí)光。這被稱為產(chǎn)后抑郁。文章對這此進(jìn)行了介紹?!?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:幾千年來,醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到分娩對婦女的身心有很大的影響。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語Forthousandsofyears可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haverecognized?!?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意:許多女性在生完孩子后都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一段悲傷的時(shí)光。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)使用連詞after“在……之后”。故填after。【43題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:但是他們相信大腦化學(xué)物質(zhì)的不平衡可能是原因。主語是animbalance,且描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:荷爾蒙是天然的身體化學(xué)物質(zhì)。此處應(yīng)使用形容詞做定語,意為“天然的”。故填natural。45題詳解】考查名詞。句意:懷孕后,女性的荷爾蒙水平會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)使可數(shù)名詞level“水平”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填levels。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意:它們會(huì)影響大腦。此處修飾動(dòng)詞affect,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填physically?!?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:一些被稱為抗抑郁藥的藥物可以幫助治療產(chǎn)后抑郁癥。此處與anti-depressants是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞做定語,表被動(dòng)。故填called。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你是一個(gè)患有產(chǎn)后抑郁癥的新媽媽,你應(yīng)該知道你并不孤單。此處與mother是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表主動(dòng)。故填suffering?!?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:其她女性也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。same前要加定冠詞。故填the?!?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意:你可以和她分享這些信息。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某事”。故填with。三、閱讀理解19.ThesilentyoungwomaninbednumbersixiscalledJasmine.SoamI,butnamesareonlysuperficialthings,floatsonthesurfaceofthewater,andwesharedeeperconnectionsthanthat.Thatiswhyshefascinatesme—whyIspendmyoff-dutytimesittingbesideher.
Todayisdifficult.Theward(病房)isfullofpatientsandIamkeptbusyemptyingbed-pans,fillingoutforms,changingdressings.Finally,lateintheafternoon,Igetafewmomentstomakecoffee,totakeitovertotheorangeplasticchairbesideherbed.Iamthankfultobeoffmyfeet,gladtobeinhercompanyonceagain.
“Hello,Jasmine,”Isay,asifgreetingmyself.
Shedoesnotreply.Jasmineneverreplies.Sheisdowntoodeep.
Shehasbeensea-damaged.Itooamthedaughterofafisherman,soIchoosemywordslikefish-hooks,castthemintoherears,imaginethemsinkingdownthroughcold,darkwater.Downtowherevershemaybe.
“Ihavelittletimetoday,”Itellher,touchingherhair.
WithJasmine,itisalwaysdifficultnottotouch.Sheisthatrarething,atrulybeautifulwoman.Becauseofthis,peopleinventreasonstowalkby.Icatchthemlooking,drinkingherin,feedingonher.Theyarebarracuda(梭魚),allofthem.
GreatbeautyissomethingJasmineandIdonotshare.Iamgladofit.
“Yourfathermaybeheresoon,”Isay.“Lastweekhesaidhewouldcome.”
Jasminesaysnothing.Herlefteyelidflickers,perhaps.
Itistwomonthssincetheincidentonherfather’sfishingboat,sinceshefelloverboard,sank,becameentangledinthenets.Itwassometimebeforeanyonenoticed,thentherewaspanic.Herfatherhauledherbackonboardandsailedforhome.Whenhefinallyarrived,hecarriedashorewhathethoughtwashisdaughter’sbody.
“Jasmine,”Iwhisper.Iwanthertotakeourbaited(用作誘醒的)name.Iwanthertoswallowit.
Fortunately,therewasadoctorinthevillagethatmorning,ayoungmanvisitings.Itwashewhobroughtthisdrownedwomanbackfromthebrink,hewhotoldmeherstory.Sheopenedhereyes,hesaid,lookedupatherfatherandspokeasingleword—thensankagain,thistimeintocoma.
Barracuda.ThatiswhatJasminesaid.
Whenherfathervisits,hetouchesherhair,kisseshercheek,sitsintheorangeplasticchairatthesideofherbedandholdsherhand.Likemyownfather,hehasthebig,brown,life-roughenedhandsofafisherman.Hetoosmellsofthesea,andpretendsheisagood,simpleman.
Jasmine.Wesharesomuch,wearealmostone.
Irememberearlymornings,myhairtouchedtowakeme,myfatherliftingmehalf-asleepfrommybed,carryingme,droppingmeintohisboat.Hisvoiceroughinmyear,hishandsroughonmyskin.Ineverwantedtogo,butIwasjustachild.Hedidashewished.
Iremembersaltwater,hotsun,mymothershrinkingontheshore.Iremembertherockingoftheboat,thescreamsoftheseagulls.
“Jasmine,youhavealifeinsideyou.Can’tyouhearitcalling?”
Nothing.
Thewarddoorbangs,andIseeJasmine’sfatherwalkingtowardsus,carryingflowers.Hesmilesatme.Evenindeath,myownchildhadmyfather’ssmile,andJasmine’swillhavethisman’s.Iknowit
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