2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第四十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第四十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatevercategoryyourcrazyboss_____,thebigquestioniswhetheryoucanworkwithhimorherA.callsfor

B.fitsinto

C.hangsaround

D.fillsout參考答案：B2.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.

A．open

B．tobeopened

C．toopen

D．opening參考答案：A略3.Howaboutthetwoofus

awalkdownthegarden?

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B略4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略5.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto______thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize參考答案：A略6.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,

theirparentslovehim__________.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless參考答案：D7.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：聽(tīng)到兩名中國(guó)工程師在巴基斯坦被擊斃的消息，我們感到震驚。更糟糕的是，后來(lái)又有一個(gè)之后在醫(yī)院死亡。twoChineseengineers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需用冠詞；不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上再多……”。本句的athird意為“又有一個(gè)”。故選A。8.Togetoutofdangeroussituations,theyouth

tolearnself-rescueskills．A．teach

B．willteachC．a(chǎn)retaught

D．hadbeentaught參考答案：C9.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：B略10.—Youlookexcited.What’sup?—_______

Mysisterisgoingtohaveababy!ThatmeansI’llbeanaunt.A.Iguess. B.Nodoubt. C.Guesswhat! D.Allright.參考答案：C30.Isthisthebestwayyouthoughtof___peoplegettingintothedangerousareas?

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.stopped

D.tohavestopped參考答案：B略12.Inallkindsofcompetitions,Jackie______amostexcellentathlete.Hehaswonmanygoldmedals.A．practices

B．proves

C．behaves

D．conducts參考答案：B13.Astheclock____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,___Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making參考答案：D25.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_______thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：B略15.Frominsidethedarkhouse_______.A.somestrangesmellcame

B.camesomestrangesmellC.hadsomestrangesmellcome

D.didsomestrangesmellcome參考答案：B16.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?

-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither參考答案：D略17.Thesecommentscame

specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryof

B.inresponseto

C.intouchwith

D.inpossessionof參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛?wèn)到的問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。A.inmemoryof意為紀(jì)念，B.inresponseto意為回應(yīng)，C.intouchwith意為聯(lián)系，D.inpossessionof意為擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處充當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的作用，根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意，評(píng)論應(yīng)該是對(duì)問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B.inresponseto回應(yīng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處（第61～65）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.PlanandprepareB.AdmityourimperfectionC.PrepareforthesecondtimeD.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutthetimeyouspendE.Keepanotebooktotakenoteofimportantthings.F.Forgetwhatothersthinkofyouanddemandforyou.HowtoPreparefortheFirstTimeatAnythingThefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone.Notonlyistherealotofexcitementloadedinthoseevents,butthereisafearofsomesortincluded.Herearesomestepstomakeyoufeelbetterwhenenteringnewsituationsthatyoufeelanxiousabout.61.________Manypeopledon’treallycarethatmuchifyouhappentofailatsomething.Ifyouareopenaboutyourinexperience,theyaremostlikelytoforgiveyourinabilitytoperformwell.Rememberthatothershavealsostartedfrom“zero”aswell.Youshouldfocusonyourownperformance—notonothers.Forinstance,ifyou’regoingtoberunninginyourfirstmarathoneveryourgoalisjusttopassthefinishline,nottorunanewworldrecord.62.________Whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,acceptthefactthataman’sgotalimit.Ingeneral,itisuselesstostriveforperfectionwhenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebartoohighandyoujustfeelbadwhenyouarenotabletomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherwaytokeepleavingthingsyoushoulddountillater,sotryingtobeperfectisjustawasteoftime.63.________Onecommoncharacteristicofdoingsomethingforthefirsttimeisthatitismostlikelytobemoretime-consumingthansubsequent（后來(lái)的）times.Ifyouareinexperienced,thefirstfewtimesyouarejustgoingtobelearninganyway—andhopefullygettingbetterintheprocess.Justtakeyourtimeandtrytolearnasmuchaspossibleasyougo.Youwillrealizethatthesecondtimeismucheasier,sinceyoualreadyhavesomeexperienceinyourpocket.64.________Ifpossible,trytodecideindetailwhatyouaregoingtodoandgetyourselfreadyforitasmuchaspossiblebeforedoingsomethingnew.Thiswayyouwillgainmoreself-confidence,andyouactuallymayhaveabitmorecontrolofthings.Butyoudon’talwayshavethatsenseofcontrol.Forinstance,ifyouaregoingoutonafirstdate,youcannotplaneverypossibletopictotalkaboutinadvance.Butifyouaregoingtotakeacertificationtest,youcanstudyandpreparesothatyoucanreachawholedifferentlevel.65.________Onceyouhavegonethroughyour“firsttimeexperience”,you’llhavebrokenthebiggestbarrierofallandthenexttimewon’tbethatscaryanymore.Tomakethenexttimeevenasmootherexperience,dothesetwothingsduringyourfirsttime:Takenotes.Itneverhurtstowritethingsdownasyougo.Runthroughachecklist.Writedownachecklisttogothroughbeforetheactualevent.Thiswayyoucanmakesurethatallthenecessaryrequirementsaremetbeforetheactualeventbegins參考答案：FBDAC

本文講述的是在第一次做一件事前應(yīng)保持什么樣的心態(tài)及怎樣做好準(zhǔn)備以減少焦慮和做的更好些。解析:61.F.根據(jù)Youshouldfocusonyourownperformance—notonothers.可知62.B.根據(jù)itisuselesstostriveforperfectionwhenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime可知63.D.根據(jù)Justtakeyourtimeandtrytolearnasmuchaspossibleasyougo.可知64.A.根據(jù)Ifpossible,trytodecideindetailwhatyouaregoingtodoandgetyourselfreadyforitasmuchaspossiblebeforedoingsomethingnew..可知65.C.根據(jù)Tomakethenexttimeevenasmootherexperience,dothesetwothingsduringyourfirsttime:.可知三、閱讀理解19.John,afamousmusician,tookhispricelessantiqueviolinandplayeditinthecrowdedsubwaystation.Themusicfromtheviolinwasdelicatelystreamingthroughoutthewholestation.However,duringtheone-hourplay,onlysixorsevenpeopleweretrulyappreciatingthecharmingmusic.Athree-year-oldkidwassofascinatedbythemusicthatheforgoteverythingaround.Johnonlygot52dollarsforhisworkthatday.

However,innormaldays,whenJohnisabouttoholdaconcert,oneticketcanbesoldatmorethan100dollarsanditisextremelyhardtobuyaticketevenatsuchahighprice.Therefore,later,manypassers-byinthestationthatdayfeltdeeplyregretfulfornotrecognizingthefamousmusicianandmissingsuchavaluablebutcheapmusicfeast.

Ihaveaverybusyfriendwhohadtotallychangedafterknowingthathiswifecamedownwithincurableillness.Hecookedbyhimselfforthefamilyandtookawalkwithhiswifeeveryday.Nonetheless,hiswifestilldidnotmanagetoconquertheillnessandpassedawayafterthreemonths.Afterthat,heoftensighedmiserablythatduetohispastbusylife,hehadmissedalotofbeautifultimewithhiswife.Butnow,itisimpossibletomakeupforit.

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Wehavemissedalotofpreciousthingsinourlifewithoutknowingtocherishthem.

Actually,Ialsomissedsomethingpreciousbefore.Thereasonwhywewouldhavemissedthosepreciousthingsislessthansimple:wehadthoughtthatwecouldstillownthemtomorrow.

Nevertheless,tomorrowisactuallybynomeansreliable.TherewasafamousBuddhistmonksayingthatinmanypeople’slives,theyhaveonlydonetwothings:waitingandregretting.Theresultisthattheywerealwaystoolatetocherishwhattheyhadbeforetheylostit.Wewouldoftenclaimtodosomethingwhenwegrowup,orwhenwehavemoneyorwhenwebecomeold,etc.However,whenwereachtheconditionweha