江西省贛州市會昌第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市會昌第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AtornadostruckDallaslastweek,

manycarsandtrucksontheroadintheair.

A．havingthrown

B．thrown

C．tothrow

D．throwing參考答案：D略2.—HeseemstohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.—_______.HespendsatleasttwohoursonEnglisheveryday.Butofcoursethereisstillmuchmoreforhimtolearn.A.Sohedoes

B.Sodoeshe

C.Sohehas

D.Sohashe參考答案：A3.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C4.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto參考答案：D5.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：A6.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatin_____areaofthecity.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother參考答案：B7..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepingin____bysendingeachothere-mailsorphonecalls.

A.connection

B.contrast

C.relation

D.touch參考答案：D略8.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.A．beingconcerned

B．toconcern

C．concerned

D．concerning參考答案：D9.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C略10._______bycuttingdownourexpenseswillwebeabletoaffordourson’scollegefees.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Never

D.Unless參考答案：B11.TheWhitesstayedinEnglandforhalfamonth,________theyvisitedmostofthetouristspotsthere.A.when

B.fromwhich

C.duringwhichtime

D.sincewhen參考答案：C12.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A．wewould

B．wewill

C．mightwe

D．shallwe參考答案：D13.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略14.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的時間是多么少。第一空是連接主語從句的連接詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z從句缺少賓語，所以用what連接主語從句，第二空是感嘆句，因?yàn)樾揎條ittletime（名詞），所以用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語從句和感嘆句【答案】【解析】略15.Policiesarealsoanimportantfactorforthecarmarket______thepurchasingpowerofpeople.

A．inaddition

B．beside

C．exceptfor

D．a(chǎn)partfrom參考答案：D略16.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，

thereusedtobeveryfew．

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：B17.—Hey,Tina．CanIaskyouaquestion?—Sure．____ A．Whynot?

B．What'sup?

C．Sowhat?

D．Whatfor?參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ihavesomegrayhairs.Doldaretocountthem？JustthefactthatIhaveenoughtocountscaresme，andturnsgettingoldintoareality.I'mcertainlygettingolder.Weallare.Butwhydoesithavetohappensoquickly？Wejustcelebratedmybirthday.Isay"celebrated"becausewehadcakeandicecream.Formykids，anyexcuseforicecreamandcakeisacelebration.I'mnotsureiftomeitwasathingtocelebrate，though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring，butIdon'twaitforthem364daysoftheyearlikemychildrendo.Forthem，anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.Foranadult，anothernumbermeansfewerthings.thatyoucando，like“Ican'trunasfastasIusedto…etc.”Iwentwithmychildrentotheold-agehomenearmyapartmentbuilding.Wewalkedinsidethedoor.Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.Notsolongago，Iwasabouncingpreschoollikemychildren.Notsolongago，therewomenwerethemothersofsmallchildren.Fiftyyearsago，theywereme，andinfiftyyears，Icouldbethem，Thevisit，likemybirthday，servedasarealitycheck.“Lifeissoshortanditgoesbysoquickly.Enjoythemomentthatyouarein，becauseyouwillnevergetitback，"Itoldmyself.ThisisalsowhatIwanttoleavebehindtomychildren.Idecidetotrytostartjustbynotcomplaining.Inanydifficultsituation，Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit，nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.56.Whatdoestheauthorlikeaboutbirthdays？（nomorethan10words）57.Besideshavinganexcuseforicecreamandcake，whydotheauthor'schildrenlikebirthday？（nomorethan12words.）58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bouncing”inParagraph3mean？（Iword）59.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？（nomorethan10words）60.Whatdoesbirthdaymeantoyou？Pleaseexplainwhy.（nomorethan2words.）參考答案：56.Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring

57.Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.

58.Energetic.

59.Trytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthesituationis

60.Open.【56題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring可知，她喜歡生日帶來的特別關(guān)注。故答案為Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring【57題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Forthem，anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.可知，除了借口冰淇淋和蛋糕，作者的孩子喜歡生日是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢缘玫礁嗟奶貦?quán)，做更多的事情。故答案為Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.“我那些精力充沛的學(xué)齡前兒童和坐在門口輪椅上的老婦人之間的對比讓我陷入了沉思?！焙蚇otsolongago“不久前”，可知劃線詞的意思是“充滿精力的”。故答案為Energetic.【59題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中Inanydifficultsituation，Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit，nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.“在任何困難的情況下,我將試著找到好東西,無論多么小的好事?！惫蚀鸢笧門rytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthesituationis【60題詳解】此題是“生日對你意味著什么”，這應(yīng)該是因人而變。故答案為Open.三、閱讀理解19.

Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.

Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.

Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.

Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.8.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4common