2022年湖北省十堰市茅箭區(qū)茅箭中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市茅箭區(qū)茅箭中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hissuccesswasalongstory,but

,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.A.indetail B.inforce

C.inbrief D.invain參考答案：C2.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise參考答案：

B3.--Howdoyoufindthefilm? ---Itisnotafeast,but_________,itisfairlyamusing. A.onthecontrary

B.inaddition

C.allinall

D.orrather參考答案：C4.______thenewlifeinQingdao,theoldmanlivedhappilywithhissonafterleavinghishomeinthecountryside.A.Accustomedto B.Accustomingto C.Havingaccustomedto D.havingusedto參考答案：A5.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion參考答案：C6.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.Must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。A.Shall應(yīng)該；B.Should應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)任上的應(yīng)該；C.Can可能，表理論上的可能性；D.Must一定。該句意思為：核能有時(shí)可能真的很危險(xiǎn)，即使一般情況下是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的能量。根據(jù)句意，故選C7.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmangotthenewsthathewasadmittedtotheuniversityofhischoice.A.when

B.who C.that D.which參考答案：C8.Itwas________moreinformationthatIsurfedtheInternet,notforfun.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound參考答案：B9.It’sbadforyoureyesifyoukeepthem______onthescreenforalongtime.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.havingfixed參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】過去分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格內(nèi)的詞在句子中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，用于修飾賓語them;又由于them指代的是eyes，與fix之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：如果你的眼睛一直長時(shí)間都專注在屏幕上，這對你的眼睛有害。10.﹣Wherearemynewsneakers？Haveyouseenthem？﹣How_______Iknow？I’myoursister，notyourservant．（）A．shall B．should C．will D．might參考答案：B﹣﹣我的新運(yùn)動鞋在哪兒？﹣﹣我怎么知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的仆人結(jié)合語境：我怎么知道？可知should表示說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外，驚異等意思．意思為竟會，怎么會，故選B．考查情態(tài)動詞should的用法表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”Heshouldworkharder．他應(yīng)該更加努力．Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework．你應(yīng)該幫你母親做家務(wù)．表示“可能，該（=willprobably）”Heshouldarrivesoon他可能很快就到了．表示“萬一”Ifitshouldraintomorrow，don’texpectme．萬一明天下雨，就不要等我了．表示“竟然”It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate．真奇怪，他竟會遲到．11.1amlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.as B.why C.when

D.where參考答案：C考查定語從句。先行詞是day，關(guān)系詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when，故選C。

30.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed_____________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor參考答案：A略13..Itisoftensaidthat___teachershave____veryeasylife.A./,/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：7.B泛指教師，不用冠詞。Liveaveryeasylife過者簡樸的生活略14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,___you,___toblame.A.morethan;are B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis D.otherthan;is參考答案：C28.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略16.Manyfriendssentmee-mailsto_________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate參考答案：D略17.-----Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.-----I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小2分；共10分）－Mary,doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?－

51

－Ah,itwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat!Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!－

52

－ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon’twanttothinkaboutit!—

53

－Yes,sohere’sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.－Hownice!－Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!－

54

－That’saphotooftheArnoRiver.That’sthe“PonteVecchio”,theoldbridge.－

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－Itwasveryinteresting.Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity,andlotsofwonderfulmuseums.－That’snice.A.Andwhat’sthis?B.Whywasitsobad?C.Yes,itwaswonderful.D.WhatwasFlorencelike?E.Let’sreturntothegoodparts.F.Sure,whatwasyourholidaylike?G.Well,didyoulikeyourhotelthere?參考答案：FBEAD三、閱讀理解19.Amessydeskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking,sayresearchersfromGermany．Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies-usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront-thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos,astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.

Visualandmentalclutter（阻塞）forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.

FamousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlhavebeennotorious（聲名狼藉的）fortheiruntidydesks.“Messydesksmaynotbeasdetrimentalastheyappeartobe,astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanboostworkefficiencyorenhanceemployees'creativityinproblemsolving,”saytheauthors.“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote'cleandesk'policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiencyandproductivity,”writeleadresearcherJiaLiuoftheUniversityofGroningeninapaperpublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch.“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutterone'smindandcomplicateone'sjudgments.'“However,notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind.”Thescientiststestedpeople'sresponseinvarious'messy'environments-includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetask'reminded'peopleofmessiness.

Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiestendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.“Theycategorized（分類）productsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforat-shirtthatdepictsasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices,saidtheresearchers.67．Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthat_____．

A．Amessydeskcannotcontributetoclearerthinking

B．Peoplethoughtmoreclearlyaboutamessydeskandashopfront

C．Peoplewillfeelconfusedwhenallaroundarechaos

D．Peoplemanagetosimplifythetasksinmessyenvironments68．WhydoestheauthortakeAlbertEinsteinasanexample?

A．tosupporttheideathatclearerthinkingcomesfrommessyenvironment．

B．totellthefactthatEinstei