2022-2023學年天津第十四中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年天津第十四中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略2.Nooneintheworldisperfect,andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir

.A.feetofclay B.cupoftea C.pieceofcake D.heartsofgold參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：世界上沒有完美的人，就連名人都可能有自己的缺點。A.feetofclay品格上的缺陷；B.cupoftea喜好、愛好；C.pieceofcake小菜一碟；D.heartsofgold心地善良。后句在解釋前句提出的觀點“世上沒有完美的人”，也就是任何人都有缺點，明星也不例外。故選A項。3.Thepasttwoyears______asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.hadwitnessed

C.haswitnessed

D.waswitnessing參考答案：C4.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.A.or B.and C.then D.so參考答案：A5.Whatworriedhimmostwas______tovisithissickchild．A．hisbeingnotallowed

B．hisnotallowingC．hisnotbeingallowed

D．havingnotbeenallowed參考答案：C6.Tomspentasmuchtimeandenergyaspossible_______thisdifficultmathproblem.A.workout

B.toworkingout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：C7.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value參考答案：

B8.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar______totheprevioustype.

A.superior

B.junior

C.senior

D.equal參考答案：A略9.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express參考答案：A10.Thisbook__________publishedbytheendofthisyear.A.willbe

B.will

C.isbeing

D.willhavebeen參考答案：D11.―Whatwouldyouliketodo?Doingshoppingorgoingtothecinema?―________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Gorightahead

B.It’suptoyouC.It’sworthago

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：B12.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little參考答案：C13.Dennisturnedupatthehospital________giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,whoappreciatedhisvisitandgoodwill.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼斯出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，帶著禮物給新媽媽林賽和她的孩子，他們很感激他的來訪和善意。A.bearing忍受，承受；經(jīng)得起；攜帶；B.collecting收集；C.opening打開；D.making制作；使讓。分析可知，所填動詞應與之后賓語gifts搭配，beargiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,意為“帶著禮物給新媽媽林賽和她的孩子”符合句意，此處與主語是邏輯主謂關系，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表主動。故選A項。14.

Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A15.Ifyou_____yourpromise,theresultswillbesuretosatisfyyou.

A.carryout

B.carryon

C.keepon

D.keepout參考答案：

A解析：分析句意，可知：如果你履行諾言，結(jié)果當然會令人滿意的。句中不含“繼續(xù)”之意，所以carryon不可選；而keepout表示“拒絕”。keepon意為“堅持；繼續(xù)”。均不符合題意。16.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_____outofthelong-existingdiscrimination．

A．identity

B．responsibility

C．concept

D．personality參考答案：A。根據(jù)句意“要雇傭男護士很困難，因為長期的存在的歧視使得大多數(shù)男士會拒絕這種身份?！笨芍鸢笧锳。17.Expensiverestaurantsarenot_________thebest.A.frequently B.directly C.immediately D.necessarily 參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Myteachertoldmethathewassatisfiedwith

（我所做的事）（whatever）參考答案：whateverIhavedone三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項，并在答案填在答題卡上。Whatisthecolor1oftheuniverse?Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestionuntiltwomonthsago.ThatiswhentwoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyestobealightgreenishcolor1.KarlGlazebrookandIvanBaldryofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,reportedtheirfindinginJanuary.TheypresentedtheresearchatameetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety.Theysaidthatfindingthecolor1oftheuniversewasnotpartoftheirmoreseriousscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.However,earlierthismonth,thescientistsadmittedmakingamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmorecolor1fulthanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseisclosertowhite.Itismorelikeamilkyorcreamywhitecolor1.Theirstudyattemptedtoshowwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolor1bycombininglightfromabouttwo-hundred-thousandstarsystems.TheirinformationcamefromanobservatoryinNewSouthWales,Australia.Thescientistsgaveanumbervaluetothecolor1softhedifferentstarsystems.Thentheyaddedthenumberstogetherandfoundtheaveragemeasurement.Thescientistsusedthisaveragetoidentifythecolor1oftheuniverse.Theysaiditwasaveryprettylightgreen.Manynewspapersandtelevisionstationsreportedtheirfinding.Otherscientistsandcolor1engineersattemptedtoreproducetheresult.MarkFairchildoftheRochesterInstitutediscoveredamistakeinthecomputersoftwareprogramusedbytheJohnsHopkinsscientists.Whenthemistakewascorrected,theresultschanged.Thenewcolor1oftheuniverseismuchlesscolor1ful.Itisveryclosetowhite.57.Thecolor1oftheuniverseis_______.A．closetowhite

B．black

C．blue