遼寧省沈陽市遼中縣第二高級中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市遼中縣第二高級中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A．herealized

B．hehadrealizedC．didherealize

D．hadherealized參考答案：C句意：只有到期末考試快要來臨的時候，他才認識到他還有很多事情要做。此處only＋其所修飾的時間狀語從句前置，故主句用部分倒裝；同時根據(jù)時間狀語從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故主句也應用一般過去時，故選C項。2.TheNewYorkTimes_____widelyacceptedinAmerica.A.has

B.is

C.are

D.have參考答案：B【命題立意】考查主謂一致的用法。句意：《紐約時代》在美國被廣泛接受。題干中的主語是一種雜志名詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，排除C、D。句子的主語是accept的動作承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。3.Ifyou_____hiswife’sincome____hisown，thetotaloftheirincome_____3000yuan.A.add;to;willaddupto

B.add;to;addstoC.addup;to;addsupto

D.willadd;for;addsup參考答案：A4.-----Whatdoesthesighoverthereread?

-----Noperson____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeintheroom.A.may

B.shall

C.will

D.must參考答案：B5.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither參考答案：C6.AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2013,and_____,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.

A.consequently B.continuously

C.constantl D.consistently參考答案：A7.--------IsitallrightifIsmokehere?-------_______，sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease參考答案：C8.._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

參考答案：B考查常見句式。句中有連詞and，因此本題是“祈使句+and+一般將來時”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名詞(短語)。9.WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditions______Grandma’sgeneration.A.objectingto

B.splittingofffrom

C.addingto

D.datingbackto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.objectingto反對；B.splittingofffrom從---分裂出來；C.addingto增加；D.datingbackto追溯到。句意：當一家人聚在一起吃圣誕晚餐時，有些人會堅持老奶奶那一代的正式傳統(tǒng)。結合句意可知答案為D。10.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.

A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried參考答案：A略11.—Jack,haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?—Certainly._______offact,Ifinisheditlastweek.A.Asmatter

B.Asamatter

C.Asthematter

D.Asmatters參考答案：B12.Allthefamilymembersburstoutlaughingfromtimetotime_____theperformancegivenbyZhaoBenShan.A.by

B.on

C.at

D.off參考答案：C13.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.A．tiredlybutrelaxing B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed D．tiredbutrelaxed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他們從長距離步行后回來，就上床睡覺了，累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物動詞，分別意為“使人疲勞”；“放松”，這里是形容詞作狀語說明主語的特征，選D?？键c：考查形容詞作狀語14.Youngkids!You'dbetterapologizetous，orwe________therighttoaccuseyouofcheating.A．reserve

B．preserve

C．observe

D．deserve參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。reserve保留，儲備；preserve保護，維護；observe觀察，注意到；deserve值得，應受。15.----Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.----It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C16.Iregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.-NowI''mstartingtoregret________thepreviousoffer.A,toinform;tonottakeB.informing;nottotakeC.toinform;nottakingD.informing;nottaking參考答案：C17.—SorryI’mlate．Igotstuckintraffic．—_________．You’reherenow．Comeinandsitdown．A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea

D．Nevermind參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WeighingtheOptions

Makingdecisionswhenshoppingisoftenatoughcall.Evenifyou’resatisfiedwiththefirstdressyoutryon,wouldyougoonlookingforalternatives,comparingstylesandprices,untilliterallydroppeddead?

Psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles.“Maximizers”liketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofoptions—sometimeseverypossibleone—beforechoosing.“Satisficers”wouldratherbefastthanthorough.

16.__________Soeveniftheyseewhatwouldseemtomeettheirrequirements,theycan’tmakeadecisionuntilafterthey’veexaminedeveryoptiontomakesurethatthey’remakingthebestpossiblechoice.Researchersfollowed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsat11schoolsfromOctoberthroughtheirgraduationinJune.Theyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs.17._________.

“Themaximizeriskickinghimselfbecausehecan’texamineeveryoptionandatsomepointhadtojustpicksomething,”theysay.“Maximizersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelingbadaboutthem.18._________

Satisficersalsohavehighstandards,buttheyarehappierthanmaximizers.Maximizerstendtobemoredepressedandtoreportalowersatisfactionwithlife,theirresearchfound.

Facedwithsomanychoicesinourlives,weneedtolearnhownottowastetimeandenergyonourdecision-making.

19.________Forinstance,ifyou’repickingarestaurantforalunchmeeting,firstdecidingonacertainpartoftownortypeofcuisinecannarrowyouroptions.

Onceyou’vearrivedatadecision,stickwithit.20.__________Tolimitthenumberofoptionsyoucansetatimelimitfordecision-making.Sayyouarebuyinganewbag,youcouldspendanamountoftimestudyingfeatures,priceandvalue—butifyougiveyourselfonlyfiveminutestomakeadecision,andthereareonlythesebagsyoucanconsider,you’llsavetime.You’llbehappierwithyourdecision,too.A.Theotheristomakedecisionsmoreaccuratelyatthebeginning.B.Satisficersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.C.Firstofall,decreaseyourrangeofoptions.D.Comparingisoftenamustwhenyoumakeadecision.E.Maximizersarepeoplewhowantthebest.F.Justacceptthatnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect.G.Theirstartingsalarieswere20percenthigherbuttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.參考答案：16.E17.G18.B19C20.F17.G段尾空，需關注本段上文和下一段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“重點名詞一致”原則，前一句重點提到jobs，選項中名詞一致的只有G（salaries，jobs）；且選項種代詞their指代前一句種的maximizers。下一段開頭也在探討maximizers。

【名師點睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。19C段首空，需關注上一段內(nèi)容和本段下文。上一段說我們在面對選擇時，如何避免浪費時間精力，因此此處需要具體做法；再根據(jù)

下文forinstance可知本段為總分結構，且該句中的narrowyouroptions與C中的

decreaseyourrangeofoptions語義一致。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.WhereareChinesetouristsgoingnext?Popculturemayholdsomeclues,fromasuccessfulmovieFindingMr.RighttoU.S.situationcomedyTheBigBangTheory.Chinaisthesourceofmostoftheworld'stouristsaswellasitsbiggest-spendingtravelers.In2012alone,83millionChinesewentabroadandspentahuge$102billion,accordingtothemostrecentfiguresfromtheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.Nowmorethanever,popularcultureisdrivingtheirdecisionmaking.BelowareafewexamplesofhowTVshowsandhitmoviesareinfluencingChinesetourists'travelchoices.SEATTLEOverthepasttwoyears,Seattle—thatrainycityinthePacificNorthwestoftheU.S.—hasseena90%riseinvisitornumbersfromChina,localofficialssay.Thereason:thehugepopularityoftheChineseromanticcomedyFindingMr.Right,inwhichawomanfrommainlandChinatravelstoSeattletogivebirth.DirectedbyXueXiaoluandstarringTangWei,thefilmhasearnedmorethan$85millioninChinasinceitsreleaselastyear.(Themovie'sChinesetitletranslatesliterallytoBeijingmeetsSeattle.)LOSANGELESLosAngeleshaslongbeenafavorite:destinationforChinesetouristsvisitingtheU.S.butlately,they'vebeenaskingfordetours(繞道)tonearbyPasadenatopayrespecttotheirfavoriteTheBigBangTheory.FansarerequestingvisitstoplacesincludingthecampusofCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyaswellasaparticularCheesecakeFactoryoutlet,whichbothfigureprominently(顯眼的)intheCBSsituationcomedythatChinesefansstreamonline.EUROPEANDTHEU.S.TheU.S.,U.K.,FranceandGermanyremainthemostfrequenteddestinationsforChinesewhotraveltotheWest,butthesightstheyflock(蜂擁)towithinthosecountriesoftenareuniquetoChineseculture.Forinstance,KarlMarx'sbirthplaceinTrier,Germany,haslongbeenapilgrimagespot,whileawillowtreeinCambridge,England,isamust-visitforbustouristsbecauseofawell-knownpoembyXuZhimo,whostudiedatthecity'sfamousuniversityinthe1920s.“It’slikeaparalleluniverse,”saidMr.BrennaninLosAngeles.“Popculturecomesupagainandagainwhenwedoourresearch.ButtheChineseinterpretationisalwaysdifferent.”63.Fromthetext,wecartconcludethat______.A.Seattle,thecityintheU.S,has90%visitorsfromChinaB.LosAngelesishometoTheBigBangTheoryC.peopletraveltoEuropetoseesomefamouspersonsD.Chinesevisitorsmake