江西省宜春市泉港中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

江西省宜春市泉港中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak______

someoneaskedmeaquestion.A.When B.unless C.because D.if參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我被教導要靜靜地坐在課堂上不說話除非有人問我問題。A.when當……時候；B.unless除非；C.because因為；D.if如果。根據(jù)句意，除非有人問我問題，在課堂我就安靜地坐著不說話。用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。2.I’dlikeafriendtocomealongandhelpme,butnobodyhascomebecause____mustbetoobusy.A.he

B.she

C.they

D.it參考答案：C3.—Thecontestissoeasy,butyoufailtopassit．—I’msorryit______bethisway．

A．need

B．should

C．may

D．would參考答案：B4.______cangainaccesstothepubliclibraryinourcitynomatterwhotheyare.A.Everybody

B.Somebody

C.Anybody

D.Nobody參考答案：C5.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.whichwere

D.themwere參考答案：Caroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個由“介詞＋which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是highmountains，aroundwhich是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù)was。6.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin參考答案：A7.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave參考答案：B8.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：強烈建議不允許吸煙者在嬰兒目前占用的任何房間吸煙。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一個定語從句，先行詞是anyroom，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故選C。9.WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetook___possessionofitin___nameoftheBritishCrown.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：A10.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by參考答案：C略11.YangJia,____Englishprofessorat____ChineseAcademyofSciencemeets____challengesbroughtbythesuddenlossofhereyesightandcontinuestomakeitinherwork.A.an;the;/

B.the;/;the

C.the;/;/

D.an;the;the參考答案：D略12.AllRose’scolleaguesregardJohnasamanfullof____.That’sbecauseheseemstoneednorest.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy D.power參考答案：C13.Don'tlaughatthefailureof_

,because__

enjoysbeinglaughedat．A．theothers;none

B．others;nooneC．theothers;nobody

D．others;none參考答案：B14.---I’dlikeapenthat____well.---Willthisblackone_____?

A.writes;help

B.writes;do

C.iswritten;work

D.iswritten;help參考答案：B15.---Didyouforgetaboutourweddinganniversary?（根據(jù)2011年全國卷改編）

---_____I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.

A.Whatten?

B.I'mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C略16.Heaccidentally______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn'thavegotsohighamark.

A.pointedout B.gaveaway C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B17.Thebestwaytomakesurethatyoucankeepfitisto____healthyeatinghabits.Afind

Bcreate

Cdevelop

Dprepare參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TeenagebrainsinthedigitalworldWhenitcomestotechnology,adultswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millionpeople,butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.

___16___Overthe15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthanthe

printingpressdidin1570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers？whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.___17___enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnology

andgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任務處理)．IntheUS,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,and

otherdevicestolearn,interact,andplay.

___18___

suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou're

watchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they'retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.___19___YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesame

clipsandlaughingatthesamejoke,indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdateson

socialmediasites.___20___Bytheageof30,ourbrainshavebecomemoresetintheirway,makingit

harderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A.However,thereisacut-off.B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.C.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline.D.Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend.E.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven'tdevelopedyet,F.Thismeansthattheteenagebraincanadapttonewtechnology,G.Thisincreasest011.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson,參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.A當涉及到技術時，成年人將無法跟上他們的孩子。本文論述數(shù)字世界里的青少年大腦。16.B根據(jù)上文：butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.但只用了20年的時間，手機就能達到同樣的數(shù)字，而電視則需要13年的時間。Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.相比之下，F(xiàn)acebook花了3.6年時間。由此可知，B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.（Twitter只需要88天。）與之匹配。17.F根據(jù)上句：他們的大腦似乎有非凡的能力去適應周圍的世界?？芍?，這意味著青少年的大腦可以適應新技術。故答案為F。18.G根據(jù)上句：在美國，青少年平均每天花8.5小時在電腦、手機和其他設備上學習、互動和玩耍?？芍绻惆阉械亩嗳蝿仗幚矶及ㄔ趦?，這就增加了t0。11.5小時，故選G。19.D根據(jù)下文：YouTube表示，全世界的青少年都在觀看同樣的片段，并嘲笑同一個笑話，這表明他們比過去的青少年更具有全球意識?？芍?，數(shù)字趨勢的增長是有優(yōu)勢的。故選D。20.A根據(jù)下句：到30歲時，我們的大腦已經(jīng)變得更加固定，讓我們更難適應和應對新技術?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵哼m應新技術也不是無限制的，有一個截止。此空位于句首，和上文內容是一個轉折關系。故選A。【名師點睛】做七選五時，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本文第5小題，根據(jù)下句：到30歲時，我們的大腦已經(jīng)變得更加固定，讓我們更難適應和應對新技術。可知此空的意思是：適應新技術也不是無限制的，有一個截止。此空位于句首，和上文內容是一個轉折關系。故選A。選項中however是關鍵詞。三、閱讀理解19.IsufferedwithserioussocialanxietyandangerissuesaslongasIcanremember.Ineverdirectedtheangerbuthadahabitofbeingbadtomyself.Ihatedthegirllikeme.AcoupleofyearsagoIcameupwithaplanofpositivity:everytimeIbecameveryangryaboutsomethingIcouldn’tchangeornotgettingapromotion,

I’ddoarandomactofcharity—thingslikeloosingmoneyordonatinggoodstoourlocalfoodbank.Inthatway,

Imightfeelbetter.AtthestartofthismonthIandmypartnerwentonourfirstholidayinyears.Weclimbed

Mt.Teide

andas

I

stoodatthetoplostinmyfirsttasteofhighaltitude,

something

inmybrainburst.Woulditbealifechangingexperienceoraneuron(神經(jīng)元)

dyingbecauseofalackofoxygen?

I

feltabeamoflightshininginmyheart.Icamedownthatmountaincalmly.Thisfeelinglastedandisstillgoing.Iwentbacktoworkanddidn’tpanic.IactuallyremovedmyheadphonestotalktosomeoneIknewinthestreet.Iwascalm.Iwenttothesupermarketandshoppedandkeptmycool.Oneday,IlostsomemoneybutIacknowledgeditwasonlymoneyandmyhappinessdidnotdependonit.Ichangedmyrandomactplanaftertheholiday,foreverydayIwasanxiety-free.I’ddosomethingtosay“thankyou”tolifeforagoodday.Iwouldsimplydonatetocharity,donatefoodforhumansandpets,helprandomstrangerslifttheirshoppingandbroadcastendlesspositivitytomyworkfriends.24.Theauthordi