山西省臨汾市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto參考答案：B2.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】這里容易誤判為定語從句的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意的是，halfof后面的價(jià)格是以前的價(jià)格。如果是定語從句，那么halfof后面的價(jià)格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結(jié)合“downto”可知，原來的價(jià)格高于$20，因此不是定語從句。介詞of后跟賓語，因此這里是賓語從句，通過分析句子成分可知，賓語從句缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。賓語從句1.動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“動(dòng)詞十間接賓語+賓語從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“動(dòng)詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語的動(dòng)詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語的特殊句型常見的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4.賓語從句需要注意的問題1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句必須用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。3)但是當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)的是普遍真理或客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4)當(dāng)主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。5)主句中謂語是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時(shí)，wh-連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問的賓語從句，應(yīng)將連詞wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語序，從句語序不變。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(錯(cuò)句）6)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時(shí)，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語氣。7)if?？纱鎤hether，但是當(dāng)從句作介詞賓語時(shí)，只能用whether。8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that?？墒÷?，但是當(dāng)兩個(gè)that從句由and或or連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的that不能省略。3.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash參考答案：A略4.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A5.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label參考答案：B略6.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A7.—DoIneedto______fortheparty?—Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnup B.dressup C.giveup D.keepup參考答案：B8.The1530traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.dueto

B.intermsofC.accordingto

D.inspiteof參考答案：A試題分析：考查短語辨析。句意：15：3開往謝菲爾德的火車因?yàn)槭Э氐男蝿?shì)而取消了。A因?yàn)?，由于；B就......而言；C根據(jù)；D盡管。這里表示原因，故選A。9.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略10.—Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure.______.

A.Howcome?

B.What’sup?

C.Howisthat?

D.Whatfor?參考答案：B11._____theopeningceremonyoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasPresidentXiJinpingaccompaniedbyleadingofficialsofHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongprovince. A.Attending B.Havingattended C.Attended D.Toattend參考答案：A12.Itis_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iamworkingnow．A．where;that

B．where;when

C．that;where

D．that;that參考答案：A13.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_____anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A14.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：對(duì)于進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)的年輕人來說，很少有像今天這樣多的選擇。hardly（幾乎不）是表達(dá)否定的詞，位于句首，句子要倒裝，根據(jù)句意和ever可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這是個(gè)therebe句型，此處倒裝用havetherebeen。故選C。15.Youwon’tgetlostaslongasyouarewithPeter,whohasagood________ofdirection.

A.idea

B.feeling

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：D略16.______hewantstowriteback,wehavesentastampedaddressedenvelope.

A.Unless

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：C17.Theheadteachersaid________broketheruleswouldbepunished.A.thestudent B.whoever C.theone D.who參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行為準(zhǔn)則)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)78.Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.79.Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.80.Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.81.Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.參考答案：78.shareholdersandemployees79.Companiestalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.80.createvalue81.takesocialresponsibilities三、閱讀理解19.Insummer,millionsofpeoplewillheadforthebeach．Andwhiletheoceancanbeagreatplacetoswimandplay,itmayalsobeusefulinanotherway.Somescientiststhinkthatwavescouldhelpmakeelectricity．“Haveyoueverbeenonasurfboardorboatandfeltyourselfbeingliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttheenergyaswavescrashedoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburghinScotland．“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves．”Scientistsareworkingonusingthatenergytomakeelectricity．Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean．“Thewindsstartoutbymakinglittleripples(波紋)inthewater,butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,”Taylorsaid．“Wavesareoneofnature’swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney．”Whenwavescometowardstheshore,peoplecansetupdamsorotherbarricadestoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine(渦輪)．Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))．TheUnitedStatesandafewothercountrieshavestarteddoingresearchonwaveenergy,anditisalreadybeingusedinScotland．Theresourceishuge．Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower,besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilandcoal．Oceanscoverthreequartersoftheearth’ssurface．Thatwouldmakewavepowerseemperfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworld．Therearesomedrawbacks,however．JamieTaylorsaidthatwavepowerstillcosttoomuchmoney．Hesaidthatitseffectsonanimalsintheseawerestillunknown．Plus,wavepowerwouldgetinthewayoffishingandboattraffic．Withmoreresearch,however,“manyoftheseproblemsmightbeovercome,”Taylorsaid．“DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisgrowingquicklythroughouttheworld．Findingmoreenergysourcesisveryimportant,fortraditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmayrunoutsomeday．”Inthefuture,whenyouturnonalightswitch,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Wavepowercoststoomuchmoney．B．Waveenergycreatesthesameamountofpollutionasotherenergysources．C．Wavepoweraffectsfishingandboattraffic．D．Wavepowermayaffectmarineanimals．33．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．A．findingnewenergysourceslikewaveenergyisimportantB．waveenergyisaresourcethatwillneverrunoutandisusedallovertheworldC．wavepowerisperfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworldD．wavepowerdoesn’tcreateanypollution34．Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”intheseventhparagraphprobablymeans______．

A．regrets

B．a(chǎn)dventures

C．disadvantages

D．difficulties35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGetElectricitybyWaves．

B．AHuge