廣東省廣州市綠翠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市綠翠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason

Ihavetogois

mymotherisillinbed.A.why...why

B.why...because

C.Why...that

D.that...because參考答案：C2.Mostjobsareadvertisedinthelocalandnational________．A．press

B．diagram

C．a(chǎn)ssociation

D．resource參考答案：A3.—John，whenshallwemeetagain，ThursdayorFriday?—

．I'llbeofftoLondonthen．A．Either

B．None

C．Both D．Neither參考答案：D4.Nowadaysthereisswineflu(H1N1)_____.Youmightaswelltakegoodcareofyourself.A.across

B.around

C.over

D.under參考答案：B5.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky參考答案：A6.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice．A．which

B．that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C7.IwanttoworkathomeonaTuesdaybut

itturnsout,sometimesit’saWednesdayoraThursday.A.as B.that C.when D.since參考答案：A8.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments__________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs__________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which,that

B./,when

C.which,when

D.that,where參考答案：D9.

Childrenundersixarenot___________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence(智力超常).A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received參考答案：B10.——Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?——Yes,Ihave.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for參考答案：D11.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.effect

D.difference參考答案：D12.Hehas

___goodknowledgeofscienceand____senseofhumour..

A.a,

/

B.a,

a

C./,

a

D./,

/參考答案：B13.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically參考答案：B略14.

Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto___thesearchforthemissingmountainclimbers.A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.release參考答案：B15.Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthedesign,please___usonlineatanytime.

A.connect

B.contract

C.contain

D.Contact參考答案：D16.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded參考答案：B略17.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Istoodattheedgeofthecliff.Thewindstungmyeyes,cuttingintomyskin.Dark-featheredbirdscircledtheair,swooping(俯沖)lowovertheoceaneverynowandthentocatchtheirdinner.Hundredsoffeetbelow,thedeepoceanbeatagainsttheroughsandyshore.Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement—andatthesametime,fear.Behindme,Iheardtherestofthecrewstarttomutter.IwasherefortheshootingofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthisscenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax(故事的高潮).Itwasvitalthatthiswentright.Thedirectorhadtalkedtomeaboutgettingastuntdouble(替身演員),butI’dpersuadedhimthatIcouldhandlethedive.I’dtakenadivingcourseafewyearsago,andI’dbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.IhadbeenprettyconfidentthatIcoulddothis—uptillnow.Someonecalledout,“Ceria,youdon’thavetodothis!Areyousureyouwanttodive?”Itwasoneoftheproducers,CallieEvans.IknewIcouldn’tturnbacknow.Icouldn’tbeartoseethedisappointedlookonthedirector’sfacewhenhewastoldthatIcouldn’tdoit.Atthatmoment,allmyfearsandworriesbrokefree.Theexpectationofadventureandvictoryseemedtomoveallthehesitation.Iswoopeddownwards.Theaironeithersideofmecutintomyextendedarms.Iknewthatthiswonderfulfeelingofflightwouldonlylastafewseconds,yettimeseemedtoslowdownsoIcouldhearthethrilledwhoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplausethatseemedtoechoinmypoundingears.56.Atthebeginning,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutwhatshewasgoingtodo?(Nomorethan3words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meaninEnglish?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whywastheauthorthatconfidentindiving?

(Nomorethan10words)59.Whatwasthecrew’sreactionwhiletheauthorwasdivingdown?

(Nomorethan10words)60.Howdoyouliketheauthor?Pleaseexplainwhy.

(Nomorethan25words)參考答案：56.Shefeltexcitedandfrightened/fearful.

57.Itwasimportantthatthescenewasproperlyshot.Or:(Becauseitwastheclimaxofthemovie),thedivemustperformsuccessfully/well.

58.Becauseshehadtakendivingandswimmingcourses.

59.Thecrewcheeredloudlyforher.

60.Ithinktheauthorwasbraveandconfident,becauseshecouldovercomethefeartochallengeherselfandenjoysuccess.Or:Ithinkshewasbravebecauseshedidn’tchickenoutwhenfacingchallenges.本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己拍攝電影的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement—andatthesametime,fear.（我深深地吸了一口氣，肺里充滿了興奮——同時(shí)也充滿了恐懼）可知，一開始，作者對(duì)她將要做的事情感覺既興奮又害怕?？紤]字?jǐn)?shù)限制，故答Shefeltexcitedandfrightened/fearful.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的IwasherefortheshootingofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthisscenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax.（我在這里拍攝一部電影，因?yàn)槲沂请娪啊段ｋU(xiǎn)的事情》的主角之一，而這個(gè)場景正好處于高潮的中間）可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)場景正好處于高潮的中間，因此拍好這個(gè)場景是至關(guān)重要?？紤]字?jǐn)?shù)限制，故答Itwasimportantthatthescenewasproperlyshot.Or:(Becauseitwastheclimaxofthemovie),thedivemustperformsuccessfully/well.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的I’dtakenadivingcourseafewyearsago,andI’dbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.（幾年前我上過潛水課，從五歲起我就一直在上游泳課）可知，作者對(duì)潛水很有信心是因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)過潛水和游泳課程?？紤]字?jǐn)?shù)限制，故答B(yǎng)ecauseshehadtakendivingandswimmingcourses.【59題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的Icouldhearthethrilledwhoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplause（我能聽到團(tuán)隊(duì)成員們激動(dòng)的呼喊和掌聲）可知，當(dāng)作者潛水時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員們激動(dòng)的呼喊和鼓掌。考慮字?jǐn)?shù)限制，故答Thecrewcheeredloudlyforher.【60題詳解】本題是開放性題目。首先要表明立場，然后解釋原因。通讀原文可知，作者是勇敢和自信的，因?yàn)樗鎸?duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)她沒有退縮，克服恐懼，挑戰(zhàn)自己，享受成功?？紤]字?jǐn)?shù)限制，故答Ithinktheauthorwasbraveandconfident,becauseshecouldovercomethefeartochallengeherselfandenjoysuccess.Or:Ithinkshewasbravebecauseshedidn’tchickenoutwhenfacingchallenges.三、閱讀理解19.BAmericansliketothinkofthemselvesasmartyrs(烈士)towork.AtthistimeoftheyeartheyadmirethelazinessoftheirEuropeancousins,particularlytheFrench.StudiesshowthattheaverageAmericangetsonlyfourweeksofpaidleaveayearcomparedwithsevenfortheFrenchandeightfortheGerman.InParismanyshopsclosedownforAugust;inWashington,wheretheweatherisreallyhot,theyremainopen,somefor24hoursaday.Butwhenitcomestotheyoung,thesituationisjustopposite.Americanchildrenhaveiteasierthanmostotherchildrenintheworld,includingthesupposedlylazyEuropeanchildren.Theyhaveoneoftheshortestschoolyearsanywhere,amere180dayscomparedwithanaverageof195forOECDcountriesandmorethan200forEastAsiancountries.Germanchildrenspend20moredaysinschoolthanAmericanones,andSouthKoreansoveramonthmore.Over12years,a15-daydeficit(赤字)meansAmericanchildrenloseouton180daysofschool,equaltoanentireyear.Americansalsodivideuptheirschooltimestrangely.Theycram(塞滿)theschooldayintothemorningandearlyafternoon,andclosetheirschoolsforthreemonthsinthesummer.Thelongsummervacationactslikeamentaleraser,withtheaveragechildreportedlyforgettingaboutamonth’sworthofinstructioninmanysubjectsandalmostthreetimesthatinmathematics.Americanacademicshaveinventedatermforthisphenomenon,“summerlearningloss”.ItisleavingAmericanchildrenill-equippedtocompete.Theyusuallyperformpoorlyininternationaleducationaltests,comingbehindAsiancountriesthatspendlessoneducationbutworktheirchildrenharder.California’sstateuniversitieshavetosendoverathirdoftheirclassestotakesomeextracoursesinEnglishandmath.59.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellus________.

A.Americansneedn’tbetohard-working

B.Americanshaveawrongwayofworking

C.American