江蘇省揚州市梅嶺中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省揚州市梅嶺中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Languagelearning,______theexpertpointedoutinhislecture,ismorethanrememberingwordsandphrases．A．a(chǎn)s

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A2.Idoubted_______hewascoming.Sinceitwasalready8:20,heshouldhavebeenheretwentyminutesbefore.Evenso,Ididn’tdoubt______hewastrustworthy.

A.that…if

B.whether…that

C.if…whether

D.that…that參考答案：B3.Theflightwasputoffduetothetyphoon.Otherwise,we______thebeautifulsceneryinGreecenow.A.wouldbeenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.willenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed參考答案：A4.語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出與所給單詞讀音相同的選項并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。、【小題1】attend

A.blame

B.statue

C.attract

D.

postage【小題2】thorough

A.province

B.process

C.kingdom

D.

accomplish【小題3】absorb

A.fireworkB.uniform

C.error

D.

scissors【小題4】contributionA.conflictB.constructC.consult

D.

consistent【小題5】furnishedA.quarreledB.flashed

C.delighted

D.

demanded參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題5】furnished和B.flashed里面的字母ed都是讀/t/，A.quarreled里面的字母ed讀/d/，C.delighted和D.

demanded里面的字母ed讀/id/，所以選B考點：考查單詞辨音【答案】5.Intothedarkapartment____,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday!”A.didDavidwalk B.Daviddidwalk C.Davidwalked D.walkedDavid參考答案：D試題分析：句意：大衛(wèi)在黑乎乎的公寓樓里走著。表示地點的介詞短語“Intothedarkapartment”放在句首，句子要完全倒裝。故而選D。6.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurpriseyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus

B.Besides

C.Rather

D.Otherwise參考答案：C7.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.it

B.one

C.each

D.either參考答案：B8.--IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway._________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly參考答案：A略9.Ifyouarehunting

chancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish，IthinktheEnglishcornerwillbe

smartchoice.

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C.the；aD．the；the參考答案：A10.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：A11.Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink，______lesstobathein．（）A．much B．too C．rather D．no參考答案：A．他們總是缺少飲用水，更不用說洗澡水了．根據(jù)前一句的意思“他們總是缺少飲用水”可知，后面的意思應該是一種遞進關(guān)系，即更不用提洗澡水了，所以用much和less一起構(gòu)成短語muchless，表示“更不用說”；其他幾個詞都不能和less構(gòu)成相似詞意的用法；故選A．對于量詞的用法要識記一些常用短語，結(jié)合句意做出更明確的判斷．12.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—________，whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself

B.It'sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：D13._______inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.A.Included

B.Including

C.Beingincluded

D.Toinclude參考答案：C14.Theylivedinaquiethouse,_______________.

A.infrontofitwasariver.

B.infrontofwhichwasariver.

C.infrontofittherewasariver.

D.infrontofwhichariverwas.參考答案：B15.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remains B.isremained C.isremaining D.hasbeenremained參考答案：16.Ifit

forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeen B.shouldnotbe C.werenottobe

D.shouldnothavebeen參考答案：A【名師點睛】有時條件從句和主句所表示的動作在時間上可以不一致（例如一個與過去事實相反，另一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反），這種虛擬條件句就稱為錯綜時間虛擬條件句。在這種條件句中，動詞的形式要根據(jù)具體情況進行調(diào)整。例句：Shewouldneverhavebehavedlikethatifshehadsomecommonsense.如果她有一些常識的話，她就決不會像那樣做了。

IfIhadabike(now),Iwouldhavelentittoyouyesterday.假如我有自行車，昨天早就借給你了。句型說明：

錯綜時間條件句中，特別注意時間狀語，在這種情況下必須明確給以時間或通過上下文可明白看出時間不同，否則就按一般時間搭配使用。17.WhenyoungTomcried，F(xiàn)atheroftentoldhimthattearsweresignsofbeing

weak

amanwasn'tsupposedtobe．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．whom參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Everyyear,butterfly(蝴蝶)loversinCaliforniagooutinNovembertocountmonarchbutterflies.They____61____(get)aworryingresultfromtheirfallmonarchcountin2018—____62____numberofmonarchshaddroppedby86%since2017.Theorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesarefamous_____63_____theirlongmigrations(遷徒)—theyflythousandsofmileseveryyear.Inthespringandsummertheyflynorth;inthefalltheyflysouthagain.Monarchs,likemostbutterflies,are_____64_____(terrible)importantforplants.Theyhelpcreatemoreplantsbyspreadingpollen(花粉)betweenplants.Inturn,monarchsdependonplantsforfood.Andtheydependcompletelyonaplantcalledmilkweed_____65_____(lay)theireggs.Butmonarchshavebeenfacinggrowingproblemsforyears.Asmoreandmorewildlandhasbeenturnedintolargefarms,themonarchshavehadtrouble_____66_____(find)enoughmilkweed.Manyfarmsalsousechemicals_____67_____willkillinsectsinordertoprotecttheirplants.Thesechemicalsalsoaffectmonarchs.Besides,pollutionhasmademilkweedless_____68_____(health)forthemonarchsthanitusedtobe.Scientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing____69____(do)tosavethem.___70___(thing)thatpeoplecandotohelpincludeplantingmilkweed,controllingtheuseofchemicals,protectingwildareas,andplantingtrees.參考答案：61.got

62.the

63.for

64.terribly

65.tolay

66.finding

67.which/that

68.healthier

69.isdone

70.Things這是一篇說明文。文章講了帝王蝶這種蝴蝶的數(shù)量在下降，造成它們數(shù)量下降的原因、它們的重要性以及人們可以做些什么去拯救它們?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們在2018年秋季的帝王蝶得到了一個令人擔憂的結(jié)果。2018年是過去時間，謂語動詞用過去式，故填got。【62題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：自從2017年帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了86%。短語thenumberof“的數(shù)量”，故填the。【63題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：橙色和黑色相間的帝王蝶因它們的長途遷徙而聞名。短語befamousfor“因聞名”，故填for?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：帝王蝶和大多數(shù)蝴蝶一樣，對植物非常重要。terrible意為糟糕的、非常嚴重的，是形容詞，important意為重要的，是形容詞，用副詞修飾，terrible的副詞形式是terribly，意為很、非常，故填terribly?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們完全依賴一種叫做乳草的植物產(chǎn)卵。短語dependontodo“依靠去做某事”，todo不定式表目的，故填tolay?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著越來越多的野生土地變成大型農(nóng)場，帝王蝶很難找到足夠乳草。havetroubledoing“做某事有困難”，故填finding?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：許多農(nóng)場也使用殺蟲劑來殺死昆蟲，以保護他們的植物。chemicals在此指化學藥品，是定語從句的先行詞，定語從句中少主語成分，用關(guān)系代詞，代指前面的名詞并且指物應該用關(guān)系代詞which/that，故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：此外，污染使得乳草對帝王蝶的健康狀況不如從前。less應修飾形容詞比較級，health意為健康，是名詞，其形容詞形式是healthy，意為健康的，健康的的比較級是healthier，故填healthier?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：科學家表示，如果不采取措施拯救帝王蝶，它們將在未來20年面臨滅絕的危險。此處事情是被做，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，nothing意為什么也沒有，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，be動詞的單數(shù)形式是is，故填isdone。【70題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：人們可以做的事情包括種植乳草，控制化學品的使用，保護野生地區(qū)，植樹。后面列舉出了很多人們可以做的事情，故此處可數(shù)名詞thing用其復數(shù)形式，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Things。三、閱讀理解19.

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Membersgoonthesiteandregisterbookstheyownthattheywouldlike．sham.BookCrossingprovidesanidentifyingnumb"．stickinsidethebook.Thentheperson'releases'thebookbyleavingitinapublicplace.Thehopeisthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.

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