浙江省紹興市鏡嶺中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

浙江省紹興市鏡嶺中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,many______thousandsofyearsago.A.datingbackto

B.datebacktoC.datedbackto

D.weredatedbackto參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我們國家有很多文化遺跡，很多要追溯到幾千年前。這里前面是簡單句，因為中間沒有連詞，所以逗號后面不是句子，而是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用邏輯主語+非謂語動詞構(gòu)成，因為datebackto“追溯到”這個詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選A。2.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGilpinFaustwas________asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appointed

Bappealed

C.attached

D.transferred參考答案：A略3.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage

Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents．

A．where B．that C．which D．what參考答案：A4.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder參考答案：B略5.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案：B考查情景對話

句意：——可以下訂單了嗎？——我要一盤牛肉。此題考查order一詞在情景對話中的用法，此處表示“下訂單“之意了，故B項適合。6.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which

manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads參考答案：B7.OneofthefathersoftheInternet________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.wouldB.must

C.can

D.may參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。would在此表示“過去的意愿”。該句意思為：英特網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人之一無疑會認同聯(lián)合國需要成立一個特別機構(gòu)來反對網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。would還可以表示“過去將來”；“過去常常(usedto)”；“猜測(用在表示看法﹑感受或推測的動詞前，稍微減弱肯定的語氣)”8.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuing

D.tocontinue參考答案：A略9.Thedoctoralwaysturnedup

hewasmostneeded．Nowonderhewascalled“doctorsentbyGod”．

A．theplacewhere

B．intheplace

C．inwhich

D．where參考答案：D10.Beijingand_______EuropeanUnionagreedonTuesdaytosetupworkinggrouptopromotehigh-techsalestoChina．

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the參考答案：C11.I’veseenyournoblerambitionsdisappearonebyone,untilonlyone,Gain,______.A.left B.wasstayed C.kept D.remained參考答案：D12.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．

A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose參考答案：23．AThis/Itisthefirst/second,etc．time后面的從句應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在完成時。

【解析】略13.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,thepatientis__________recoveringfromtheheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D14.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments__________youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what B.how C.where D.when參考答案：C15.Indeed,morechallengesmayarise.Thisisonlynatural_______thefactthattheBasicLawhasbeenineffectforjustamonth.A.togive

B.given

C.giving

D.havinggiven參考答案：B16.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can參考答案：B17.TheChineseabacus(算盤),officially______asaculturalheritageatthe8thAnnualUNESCOWorldHeritageCongress,isanothersymbolofChinesewisdom.A.havinglisted B.listed C.havingbeenlisted D.listing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.___16___Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.___17___Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer's)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.___18___Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.___19___Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.___20___Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.PressingpauseIsImportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.FEnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.A本文為應(yīng)用說明文。作者認為只有遵循自然規(guī)律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暫的休息也可讓你養(yǎng)精蓄銳，提高注意力。不要同時做多重任務(wù)，任務(wù)越多，效率越低。還要有充足的睡眠，鍛煉身體也有非常多的好處?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心為“Theytakebreaks”。本段主要敘述了短暫的精神休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析選項可知B項（短暫的休息很很重要）符合題意，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析空后內(nèi)容可知，盡管可以為自己的多任務(wù)能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，這對你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“事實上，我們的任務(wù)越多，在我們試圖完成的所有任務(wù)中效率就越低”可知，多任務(wù)會使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析選項可知E項符合題意，故選E。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？涨罢f“在某些方面，我們的文化已經(jīng)接受并推廣了這樣一種觀點，即我們一次能做的越多，越好”以及最后一句“事實上，我們的任務(wù)越多，在我們試圖完成的所有任務(wù)中效率和效率就越低”可知，前后表達是說研究以前的傳統(tǒng)認為的，以及研究與此相反。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故穩(wěn)定D?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠不足與生產(chǎn)力水平下降、工作表現(xiàn)不佳以及安全性較差有關(guān)?！笨芍?，睡眠不好或睡眠不足會帶來一些相當負面的回報。分析選項可知G項符合題意，故選G?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？崭窈笳f“鍛煉會帶來無盡的好處，即使是每天30分鐘的鍛煉堅持下去也會對你有利的”。分析選項可知，只有A項（重視健身）與鍛煉身體有關(guān)，故A符合題意，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslikeRevenge(報復)oftheNerds.Theygethighgrades,allright,butonlybybecomingdulllaborers,theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhiledoingsports.How,then,doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool.Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup,servesonthestudentcouncilandisamemberofthemathematicssociety.FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA’sineverysubject.Melendres,afreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico,wasstudent-bodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell,exhibitedatthesciencefair,andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony,heachievedstraightA’sinhisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA’sintwocollege-levelcourses.Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit?Brainsaren’ttheonlyanswer.“Topgradesdon’talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,”declaresHerbertWalberg,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,whohasconductedmajorstudiesonsuper-achievingstudents.“Knowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate(天生的)abilitiescountsformore.Muchmore.”Infact,Walbergsays,studentswithhighIQsometimesdon’tdoaswellasclassmateswithlowerIQ.Forthem,learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.K*s5$uHardworkisn’tthewholestory,either.“It’snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen,”saidoneofthemany-Astudentsweinterviewed.“It’swhatyoudowhileyou’resitting.”Indeed,someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower-scoringclassmates.Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.

41.Theunderlinedword“nerds”canprobablybe________.A.dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskillsB.successfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeersC.studentswithcertainlearningdifficultiesD.bornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivities42.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagr