陜西省西安市師范大學錦園中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

陜西省西安市師范大學錦園中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.A.proves

B.isproved

C.proved

D.wasproved參考答案：C2.

Itisuselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believe

B.convince

C.warn

D.ensure參考答案：

B3.Thelittleboygotpunished

whathehaddone.

A．because

B．becauseof

C．since

D．as參考答案：B4.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B5.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案：A6.Whilereadng，trytodevelopamore_______attitude，insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue．（）A．realistic B．critical C．ambiguous D．casual參考答案：B句意：當閱讀的時候，我們要試圖養(yǎng)成批判的態(tài)度，而不是按照表面意義接受一切．"realistic"現(xiàn)實的，逼真的；"critical"批評的，批判的，決定性的；"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱兩可的；"casual"隨意的．根據(jù)句意，當閱讀的時候，我們要試圖養(yǎng)成"批判的"態(tài)度，而不是按照表面意義接受一切．故選B．7.—DidyoutellMotheryouhavepassedtheexam?—Oh,Iforgot.I

hernow.A.willcall

B.willbecalling

C.amcalling

D.amtocall參考答案：A8.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.

A.Actually B.Really C.Obviously D.Generally參考答案：A9._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D10.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyou

B.won'tyou

C.canyou

D.can'tyou參考答案：A11.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea__forthebetter.A.share B.chance

C.turn

D.lead參考答案：C12.Pluto,theformermemberofthesolarsystem,istoofarawaytobeseen________theaidofapowerfultelescope.A.with B.for

C.without D.in參考答案：C13.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：D略14.AlltheleadingmediainChina

PremierWenJiabao’sofficalvisittoSouthKoreaandJapan.

A．reported B．printed

C．announced

D．declared參考答案：A15.1.gatherA.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth2.AsiaA.carriageB.stadiumC.officialD.radium3.parentA.glareB.measureC.failureD.capital4.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practised5.trunkA.languageB.strange

C.thunder

D.twentieth參考答案：DCADA16.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius參考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一個人不能成為自我性格的“建筑師”，他就會淪為的境遇失敗產物。label“標簽”；frame“框架，構架”；architect“建筑師”；genius“天才”17.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis_____toanartist.A.

B.urgent

C.special

D.vital參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Doyoudreamofthedaywhenyoucandriveacar?IntheUnitedStates,teenagerscangettheirdriver’slicensewhentheyareonly16yearsold,butitfeelslikeforeveruntilthatdaycomes.Trustme,becauseI’vebeenthere.___16___Butinmyopinion,it’sworthitbecauseitmeanshavingalotoffreedom.____17____andeverythingthereisreallyspreadout.SountilIturned16,myparentshadtodrivemeprettymucheverywhere.TherewereseveralstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.InIowa,everyonecangettheirlearner’spermitattheageof14,whichmeansyoucanonlydriveifyourparentissittingintheseatnexttoyou.___18___InthestateofIowa,ifyoulivemorethanamile(1.6km)awayfromschoolyoucangetaschoolpermit.Youcanonlydrivetoschoolandbackhome.Luckily,Ilivedjustoveramileawayfromschool,soIwasabletodrivemymom’scartoschool.____19____Finally,aftertaking(andpassing)athree-month-longdriver’seducationcourseandthefinaltest,Iwasabletogetmydriver’slicense.____20____Itdidinfactmakelifequiteabiteasier.A.Icouldalmosttastethefreedomalready.B.Still,onthedayofmydriver’stest,Iwasnervous.C.Thenextstepwastogetmyschoolpermitattheageof15.D.Gettingadriver’slicensetakesalotoftimeandenergy.E.I’mfromtheruralstateofIowathatdoesn’thavealotofpublictransportation.F.Tomanypeople,gettingadriver’slicenseisariteofpassage(儀式)thatinvolvesalotofluck.G.Butifyouwerecaughtgoingoutsidethatrouteyouwouldgetinbigtrouble.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.A本篇文章講述了美國未成年人學駕照的事情，主要講了得到駕照的好處，所需要的步驟，以及在什么情況下允許開車。最后得到駕照，它意味著自由，有時候會讓生活變得更好。16.考查對下文的理解能力。“But為inmyopinion,it’sworthitbecauseitmeanshavingalotoffreedom”但是在我看來他是值得的因為它意味著有很多的自由。此處句意轉折所以前面應該是學習駕照的艱辛

”Gettingadriver’slicensetakesalotoftimeandenergy.”得到駕照會花費很多時間和精力結合下文故選D。...17.考查對下文的理解能力?！癳verythingthereisreallyspreadout.SountilIturned16,myparentshadtodrivemeprettymucheverywhere.”可知，這里的一切在展開，所以直到我16歲我父母開車帶我去很多地方故選E。18.考查對上文的理解“TherewereseveralstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.InIowa,everyonecangettheirlearner’spermitattheageof14,whichmeansyoucanonlydriveifyourparentissittingintheseatnexttoyou”可知，在我得到特殊的塑料卡片之前有一些步驟，在十四歲的時候每個人都能得到學習者的允許，它意味著只有父母做在你旁邊的時候你才能駕駛。故選C。19.考查對上文的理解?！癓uckily,Ilivedjustoveramileawayfromschool,soIwasabletodrivemymom’scartoschool.”可知，幸運的是，我家離學校剛好超過1.6km，所以我可以開我媽買的車去學校下文句意轉折故選G。20.考查對上下文的理解。“Finally,aftertaking(andpassing)athree-month-longdriver’seducationcourseandthefinaltest,Iwasabletogetmydriver’slicense.”可知，我有能力得到我的駕照”Itdidinfactmakelifequiteabiteasier.”事實上它讓生活更容易故選A。【名師點睛】高考七選五解題：通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。.帶入通讀，復查做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍。注意：七選五的特點在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯"，所以當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時，一定要同時檢查其它空。例如：第一空，“But為inmyopinion,it’sworthitbecauseitmeanshavingalotoffreedom”但是在我看來他是值得的因為它意味著有很多的自由。此處句意轉折所以前面應該是學習駕照的艱辛

”Gettingadriver’slicensetakesalotoftimeandenergy.”得到駕照會花費很多時間和精力結合下文故選D。三、閱讀理解19.ThenumberofgiraffesisbecomingsmalleracrossAfrica,accordingtotheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Thetotalpopulationhasdroppedby40percentinthelast15years.Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven’tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes.Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecology,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies.“It’sasilentextinction,”saidDr.JulianHennessy,awildlifescientist.“Themainreasonforthesmallernumberofgiraffesistheirlossoflivingplaces,”saidHennessy,“asanincreasingpartoflandisusedforfarming.Buthuntingalsohasabiginfluence.”Youmightwonderwhyhunterswouldfocusongiraffes.Firstofall,onceagiraffeisbroughtdown,thereislotsofmeatwithasmallamountofeffort.Besides,thereisanotherthingencouragingthehunting.InTanzania,Hennessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofupto$140perpiece.Anotherwidespreadmisconceptionaboutgiraffesisthattheyareeverywhere.Lookatkids’bookswhicharefullofgiraffes.Theyarealwaysinzoocollections.Theycanbeseeneasily,soyoudon’tthinkwehavetoworryaboutthem.Butthetruthisthattheyareindangerofextinction.Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraffespeciesandallninesubspecies(亞種).Theinformationwillbeusedtochangethegiraffe’slistingontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList,whichnowliststhespeciesasof“l(fā)eastconcern”buttwosubspeciesas“endangered”.“It’salotofworktogatherthenecessaryinformation,”Hennessysays.“Andseveralothergiraffesubspecieswillberecommendedforendangeredlistingsnextyearortheyearafter.”Hehopesthattheworldwillfinallystarttotakenoticeofhowendangeredthesebelovedanimalshavebecome.7.Bysaying“It’sasilentextinction”,Hennessytellsusthat______.A.giraffesareunpopularinAfricaB.thegiraffeisalwayssilentindailylifeC.theecologyofAfricaneedsmoreattentionD.theextinctionoccurswithoutenoughattention8.WhathascausedthehighpriceofgiraffemeatinTanzania?A.Thecountry’scustom.

B.Theillegalinternationaltrade.C.Thecostofhuntingagiraffe.

D.Theideathatit’sacureforAIDS.9.ThemisconceptioninPara.3canbecorrectedby______.A.preventingillegalhuntinginAfricaB.rewritingkids’booksaboutgiraffesC.providingreliabledataaboutgiraffesD.spreadingscientificknowledgeofAIDS10.ThefinalpurposeofHennessy’sgreateffortisto______.A.collectmoreinformationaboutgiraffesB.raisepublicawarenessofprotectinggiraffesC.provegiraffeswilldisappearinthenextfewyearsD.workwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature參考答案：7.D

8.D

9.C

10.B此文為說明文，文章介紹了長頸鹿瀕臨滅絕的原因，并指出提供準確的數(shù)據(jù)，提高人們的保護意識至關重要。【7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven’tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes.Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecology,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies.可知人們對其關注很少，了解很少，這時期滅絕的原因，所以silentextinction意為在人們不知不覺中滅絕?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InTanzania,Hennessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofupto$140perpiece.可知人們認為長頸鹿肉能治愈艾滋病，因此其肉價很貴，所以D正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.可知造成人們誤解的原因是，缺乏正確真實的數(shù)據(jù)，再根據(jù)第四段第一句Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraffespeciesandallninesubspecies(亞種).可知要想根正人們的認知，需要提供準確可靠的數(shù)據(jù)，所以C正確。【10題詳解】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Hehopesthattheworldwillfinallystartto