遼寧省朝陽市第五初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省朝陽市第五初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewantstosee

muchstrongerChinawithin

restofhislife.A.不填；a

B.a,不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D2.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego_______,youknow.A.handinhand

B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime

D.oneafteranother參考答案：A3.Lora，you____________leaveallyourbooksonthefloorlikethis!A．wouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．maynot參考答案：B4.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening參考答案：C略5.We’dbetterdiscusseverything__________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneral

C.onpurpose

D.ontime參考答案：A略6.—HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.—Really?Howlong_____there?A.doeshelive

B.isheliving

C.hashelived

D.didhelive參考答案：D7.—Idon’tthinkyouhaveseenthenewfilmCinderella.—ButI_____itlastnight.

A.willsee

B.see

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---我認(rèn)為你沒有看過這部新電影《灰姑娘》。但是我昨天晚上看了。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞lastnight，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C。8.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D9.Asateacher,Ilike____whenthestudentscomebackforavisit,orsendanemailsaying,“Thankyou”aftergraduation.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略10.ZhangYimouisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheroleofJingqiuinhislatestworkTheLoveoftheHawthomTree.

A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing參考答案：C略11.Sincethenewspeedlimits______，thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly．A．wereintroduced

B．introducedC．havebeenintroduced

D．haveintroduced參考答案：A考點：一般過去時及其被動式試題解析：自從新的速度限制被提出，這個區(qū)交通事故的數(shù)量下降了很多。Since+過去式，主句+現(xiàn)在完成時，為常用句型。故排除C、D．而since引導(dǎo)句子中缺少謂語，而speedlimits與introduce之間為被動關(guān)系故選A。12.Idon’tlikesports_________peopleeasilygethurt.

A.whoB.which

C.inwhich

D.whether參考答案：C13.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto

D.appliedfor參考答案：C14.Allflightshadbeencalledoff____theterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D15.Maybeitisnotwhereyougobutwhoyougowith

counts.A.his

B.thereC.that

D.it參考答案：C16.He’snotaniceguy,

heyellsatpeoplefornoreason.A.when B.although C.because D.but參考答案：C17.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain，shewasmorecareful

shehadmadeamistake．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildon

the

diving

board,youwillstayundecided.___37___

Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit參考答案：36.G

37.B

38.A

39.E

40.C這是一篇議論文。文章作者對于怎樣設(shè)定具體目標(biāo)，給出了一些方法?！?6題詳解】上文說“動機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”。下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，難以決定”。該空承上啟下，G選項“沒有目標(biāo)，你就既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G?！?7題詳解】下文說“不僅如此，你應(yīng)該如何為實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)保持積極性”。該空引出下文，B選項“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵自己呢”切題，故選B。【38題詳解】上文說“有時候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項“這會影響你的工作”切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】上文說“記得，目標(biāo)是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項“它們會根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，故選E。【40題詳解】上文說“你可能想當(dāng)一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因為你的視力不夠好?！毕挛恼f“你應(yīng)該重新評估你的目標(biāo)，并且設(shè)定一個新的目標(biāo)”。該空承上啟下，C選項“然而，這也不要使你沮喪”切題，故選C。

三、閱讀理解19.（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A

The48-year-oldphotographerandadventurerwithhistrademarkblackandwhitebeardandshoulder-lengthhairisalsoanenvironmentalistdevotedtoprotectingthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Andhelikeshisnewnick-name,"garbagecleaneratthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver".

YangXin,isthefounderofGreenRiver,oneofthecountry'sbiggestnon-govemmental

organizationstoprotectthe

country'smajorrivers.

TheYangtzeRiverbeginsfromglaciersintheTanggulaMountainsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

Garbagewasrarelyseenintheareaabout20yearsago,Yangsaid,aslocalnomadicpeopleledtraditionalself-sufficientlives,livingintents.Thankstoincreasinglyconvenienttransportation,they'vestartedtousemodernproductspackedinplastics,whichcan'tdegradenaturally.

"Theydon'thaveawastemanagementsystemandjustthrowrubbishawaylikebefore.Sotonsofgarbageareleftonthegrasslandsandriverways,"saidYang.

Hefoundedagroupwiththepurposeofdealingwithgarbagesuchasplasticbottles,batteries,lunchboxesandsoon.

In1997,YangandhisgroupfoundedtheSonamDhargyeNaturePreservationStationintheHohXilNatureReserve,inmemoryoftheanti-huntingherowhosacrificedhislifetoprotectTibetanantelopes.1.WhydoesYangXingethisnickname"garbagecleaneratthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver"?

A.BecauseheisdevotedtothecarefortheYangtzeRiver.

B.BecauseheisafounderoftheYangtzeRiver.

C.Becauseheworkedasagarbagecleaner.

D.Becauseheisaphotographerandanadven