河南省信陽市聯(lián)冠高級中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河南省信陽市聯(lián)冠高級中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthefishermanturnedaround,hefoundafish______.A.hadhooked

B.washookingC.hadbeenhooked

D.washooked參考答案：C2.—HowcanItakethemedicine,sir?—Justfollowthe______onthebottle.A．information

B．introductionC．directions

D．explanations參考答案：C3.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B略4.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone參考答案：C考查非限定性定語從句。句意為：最親近的親人的離世，正如幾乎每個人都經(jīng)歷過的，總是讓人感到痛苦不堪。此處為非限定性定語從句，故C項正確。5.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．batheA.warmth

B.therefore

C.growth

D.faith2．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push3pillow

A．flower

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．knowledge

D．follow4．limited

A．a(chǎn)dvanced

B．decided

C．worked

D．enjoyed5．south

A．courage

B．soup

C．southern

D．trousers參考答案：略6.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchto_________with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.stress參考答案：A7.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：D8.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.(2011·遼寧)A.since B.asC.when D.than參考答案：D考查時間狀語從句。此句含有一個固定句型，即nosooner...than...“一……就……”。句意：他的演講剛結(jié)束同學們就歡呼起來。9.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.what C.which D.who參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：幸福和成功往往屬于那些善于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己長處的人。此處是定語從句，who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語，whom不能做主語，which指物，what不能引導定語從句。故選D。10.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance____thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare．

A．inorder

B．inneed

C．incase

D．inhope參考答案：C略11.Thefactorywhichproducedfakewineinourcity,_______wasshowninthenewsreport,hasbeenclosedbythegovernment.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.as參考答案：D12.Whowouldyourather____withyou,Georgeorme?A.going

B.togo

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：D13.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe

newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade參考答案：B14.Wewerelate，

thefilmwasn’tverygood．

A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．however

D．though參考答案：12.A考查副詞的用法。語意:我們遲到了,反正電影不怎么好看，anyhow=anyway,表示“不管怎樣說，無論如何”，在本句中可作“反正”解。

略15.Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully

thegrowthofillegaltrade.

A．kept

B．defended

C．included

D．contained參考答案：D略16.Wordpowersectionshouldbetakenseriouslybecauseofthebenefits_______canhaveonthevocabularyofthestudents. A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C17.Hewas__________withenvywhenhesawoneofhisclassmatesstruckitrich.A.complained B.covered C.conveyed D.consumed參考答案：D【考點】考查動詞辨析。句意：當他看到他的一個同學非常富有，他非常的羨慕。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項。短語beconsumedwith被……吞噬，符合題意，故選D項。二、新的題型18.

HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips:●Whatmakesyouhappy?

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Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.●Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy.

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Non-fictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Trybothfictionandnon-fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.●Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?

38_Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!●Askanexpert.

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Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.●Launchabookswap.40

It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A.Askthemandgiveitaread.B.Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish.C.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?D.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.E.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.F.Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable.G.Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchall

byyourself.參考答案：36.D37E38.A39.G40C39.G考查對上下文語境的理解。這里本段的主題句是咨詢專家?？蘸缶湟猓焊嬖V圖書管理員你的愛好。所以這里選G（你當?shù)氐膱D書館是找到你喜歡的書的好地方，你不用自己尋找。）與上下文一致。故選G。40.C考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的主題：發(fā)起交換書籍活動。空后句意：看你朋友所讀的書總是很有趣的。所以這里選E（為什么不把一些朋友聚在一起，交換你們最喜歡的書呢？）與上下文一致。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復閱讀，反復體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第38小題，空前句意是你的媽媽在你這個年齡時喜歡什么書？你的爸爸呢？空后的意思是然后你可以談?wù)勊麄兿矚g的。所以這里選A（問問他們，然后讀一讀這樣的書。）與上下文一致。另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。比如：文章第40小題,本段的主題：發(fā)起交換書籍活動。空后句意：看你朋友所讀的書總是很有趣的。所以這里選C（為什么不把一些朋友聚在一起，交換你們最喜歡的書呢？）與上下文一致。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.“Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels(方向盤）orpedals.Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle’scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.8.WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsB.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsC.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsD.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars9.WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle’scarstostoplastweek?A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalp