廣東省茂名市根子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市根子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個(gè)純屬個(gè)人的看法，就是如何能夠使我們的生活過(guò)的完美，并對(duì)未來(lái)提出一些建議。private意為“個(gè)人的，私人的”，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或參與的事情；personal意為“個(gè)人的，私人的”，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比較語(yǔ)境可知用personal正確。unique意為“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”；different“不同的”。2.—ImissedthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—Nevermind.______.Youcanfindouttheresultsinthenewspaper.A.It’snobigdeal

B.Don’tworry

C.Whatapity

D.That’sOK參考答案：A3.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,_______causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：B4.Employerswereunwillingtoofferhimajob____hehadbeeninprison.A.when B.though C.as D.unless參考答案：C試題分析：句意：因?yàn)樗M(jìn)過(guò)監(jiān)獄所以雇主不愿給他提供工作。此處表原因，故選C.5.Lucasfailedhisdrivingtestagain.

harder,he

thetestnow.A.Ifhepracticed;wouldpass B.Hadhepracticed;wouldpassC.Didhefollow;wouldhavepassed D.Shouldhepractice;wouldhavepassed參考答案：B6.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife

count,butthelifeinyouryears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C7.—Thomasdidn’tcometoschoolforthemeeting,didhe?—No.He__________.Themeetinghadbeencancelled.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecome

C.didn’tneedtocome

D.wouldn’thavecome參考答案：D略8.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D略9.Though_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C10.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題過(guò)程中，考生一定要注意動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷非謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)完成。11.Expertshavewarnedthattoomuchattention________alsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland. A.could B.must C.should

D.shall參考答案：A12.—IsMr.Smithrich?—Yes,veryrich.Whenheworkedin________town,heearnedalot.Nowhehasabigfarmin________country.A.at;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C解析：intown在城里，inthecountry在農(nóng)村均為固定搭配。13.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D解析：此題考查句型慣用法。“Itis(was)(not)一段時(shí)間+before”“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才；不久就……”等。另，此題許多學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選B.until但until前往往用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C項(xiàng)句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是Itis+一段時(shí)間+since（從句謂語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)）或itwas+一段時(shí)間+since（句中謂語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)）故上句用since時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。所以答案是D。14.—Thanksforthelift.Idoappreciateit.

—________.

A.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Notnecessary

D.Apieceofcake參考答案：A15.Thedriverwasreallycareless,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.didn’thappen B.hadn’thappenedC.wouldn’thappen D.wouldn’thavehappened參考答案：D駕駛員真粗心，要不然的話(huà)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。Otherwise后為對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，故用wouldhavedone。故選D。16.I

abankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開(kāi)了賬戶(hù)?！眔penabankaccount在銀行開(kāi)賬戶(hù)。17.E-shopping,whenproperly_____,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy．

A．done

B．isdone

C．havingdone

D．doing參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.CharlieChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformer___7___actedinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Fewwereboredin___8___(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananapeelorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemade____9____(we)feelmoresatisfiedwithourlifewithoutevenhavingtouseoneword.Hisuniquesenseofhumor____10____(astonish)peopleacrosstheworldeventillthisday.參考答案：7.who/that

8.watching

9.us

10.hasastonished【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一位杰出的演員查理·卓別林，他獨(dú)特的幽默感直到今天仍然讓世界各地的人們感到驚訝?！?題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：查理·卓別林是一位杰出的演員，他出演并導(dǎo)演了許多杰出的喜劇。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞performer，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故填who/that?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很少有人對(duì)他的胡子、他的手勢(shì)或他被偵探追捕時(shí)的有趣反應(yīng)感到厭煩。in為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填watching?！?題詳解】考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：他喝醉了，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了，或者對(duì)著別人竊竊私語(yǔ)自己的失敗，這些都讓我們對(duì)自己的生活感到更加滿(mǎn)意，甚至不需要用一個(gè)詞。本空做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)，故填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格us?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到今天，他獨(dú)特的幽默感仍然讓世界各地的人們感到驚訝。根據(jù)下文eventillthisday“直到今天”，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，故填hasastonished?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書(shū)面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。如第一小題，句意：查理·卓別林是一位杰出的演員，他出演并導(dǎo)演了許多杰出的喜劇。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞performer，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故填who/that。三、閱讀理解19.In1986，whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood，”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandprotestfastfood.Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addressingworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmentalstewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood，”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life，havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth，andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work.TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippedacrossthecountry.However，costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindustrythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfeedingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenvironmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpactof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem，”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEat-In.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagriculturetoensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”72.Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.A.whyslowfoodissoimportant

B.thefoodandwinecultureisrichin