山西省晉中市山莊頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省晉中市山莊頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother參考答案：A2.Wouldyoupleasehelpmegetthisjobwiththecompany?Sure.Youknow,Iwoulddo______foryou.

A.asmuch

B.toomuch

C.rathermuch

D.somuch參考答案：A試題分析：——你愿意幫我得到這家公司的這份工作嗎？——當(dāng)然，你知道，我愿意盡我所能幫你。Iwoulddoasmuchforyou(asIdo).故應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：省略【答案】【解析】3.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略4.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C5.Thisnovelisexcellentandhaswonalotofawards,butitisnota_____success.A.commercial

B.frequent C.physical D.faithful參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這部小說(shuō)非常精彩并且已經(jīng)贏得許多獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，但它不是一種商業(yè)上的成功。commercial商業(yè)的，營(yíng)利的；frequent頻繁的；physical物理上的，身體上的；faithful真誠(chéng)的。故選A。

6.—Jennyisalways______forappointments.Whyisshelatetoday?

—Shemighthavegottrappedinatrafficjamintherushhour.

A.patient

B.punctual

C.

grateful

D.available

參考答案：B7.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titrisky,______? A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too參考答案：A略8.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.

A.nosy

B.generous

C.reliable

D.experienced參考答案：C略9.--Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?--Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience，hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding參考答案：A本題一般。句意：在經(jīng)過(guò)六個(gè)晚上的良心上的爭(zhēng)斗之后，他決定把錢還給失主。wrestlewith表示“和……斗爭(zhēng)”；arguewith表示“和……爭(zhēng)吵”；copewith表示“處理”；correspondwith表示“和……一致”；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。10.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which B.whoever C.whose D.whatever參考答案：B11.Heseemedtolikeit,butafterapageortwo,heputdown

bookandpickedup_

_newone．

A．the;不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C略12.—Johnisreallyexpertatfightingcybercrime!

—Yes,buthe_____hispotentialifithadnotbeenforhisdesiretomeetthenewchallenge.A.neverrealized

B.wouldneverrealize

C.wouldneverhaverealized

D.hadneverrealized參考答案：C略15.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What參考答案：D14.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing參考答案：D15.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims參考答案：A16.Hisfatherhadthreepart-timejobs,___broughtinsomeextramoneyforherfamily.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.Where參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，可知先行詞是主句整句的內(nèi)容，選C。句意：他的爸爸做三份兼職，這樣能為她的家庭帶來(lái)一些額外的收入。17.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily，_______Beijingisanexample．A．forwhich

B．inwhich

C．fromwhich

D．ofwhich參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ijustrealizedthatwhilechildrenaredogs-loyalandaffectionate-teenagersarecats.36

Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.However,

aroundage13,

youradoringlittlepuppy(child)turnsintoabigoldcat(teenager).Thenwhenyoutellittocomeinside,itlooksamazed,asifwonderingwhodied.Insteadoffollowingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.

37Notrealizingthatthedogisnowacat,youthinksomethingmustbedesperatelywrongwithin.Sinceyou'retheonewhoraisedit,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Nowyou'redealingwithacat.Filledwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.

38

Callit,anditrunsway.Tellittosit,anditjumpsonthecounter.Insteadofcontinuingtoactlikeadogowner,youcanlearntobehavelikeacatowner.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.

39Yousitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.Betheretoopenthedoorforit.Onedayyourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,"You'vebeenworkinghardallday.Letmegetthosedishesforyou."_40

A.It'ssoeasytobeadogowner.B.Childrenascatscanturntotheirparents.C.

Youwon'tseeitagainuntilitgetshungry.D.Thenyou'llrealizeyourcatisadogagain.E.Teenagerscanunderstandandappreciatetheirparents'love.F.Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffection,too.G.However,alltheeffortsmadebeforenowproducetheoppositeofthedesiredresult.參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.G

39.F

40.D試題分析：文章講述了孩子們長(zhǎng)成過(guò)程中的變化，剛開(kāi)始像小狗一樣聽(tīng)話，后來(lái)會(huì)像小貓一樣有些叛逆不聽(tīng)話，再長(zhǎng)大一些，他們會(huì)懂得父母的愛(ài)，又會(huì)像小狗一樣聽(tīng)話。36.A由第二段中的轉(zhuǎn)折信息However,aroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppy(child)turnsintoabigoldcat(teenager)可知前面描述的是13歲之前的情況，且和puppy小狗有關(guān)，同時(shí)根據(jù)空格后Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.Itputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyou…說(shuō)明小孩子很好與人相處，即A項(xiàng)，做小狗的主人很容易。37.C空前句子Insteadoffollowingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.孩子沒(méi)有跟隨你，而是跑走了，那么下一句也和出現(xiàn)的情況有關(guān)，即C項(xiàng)，直到餓了才回來(lái)。39.F本段第一句youcanlearntobehavelikeacatowner像貓主人一樣，說(shuō)明本段和貓有關(guān)，再根據(jù)空格后面的句子Yousitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.你安靜地坐著，貓自己會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)尋找溫暖舒服的膝蓋，由此可知貓也是需要幫助和關(guān)愛(ài)的，即F項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtosolveglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult.Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen（花粉）keptinlakemud,Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments（沉淀物）,whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.

Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled（未取樣）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonforestreactstoclimatechange.25.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?

A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture.

B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediments.

C.Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud.

D.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon.26.Whyisitdifficulttocollectinformationaboutthepastclimatechange?

A.Becausescientistscan'tfindproperequipmentandmachinery.

B.Becauseitisverydifficulttoobtaincompletesamples.

C.Becausehelicoptersandaeroplaneshavenoplacetoland.

D.Becausenoneofthecoresprovideanyinformation.27.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amedicaljournal.

B.Anewsreport

C.Atravelbrochure.

D.Asciencemagazine.28.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe

.

A.SecretsoftheRainforest

B.ClimatesoftheAmazon

C.