湖南省永州市蓮花鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省永州市蓮花鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered參考答案：B略2.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe

old,and

backtoworkingpostagain.A、wasn’t；besent

B、wasn’t；wassent

C、benot；send

D、isn’t；sent參考答案：A3.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill___________.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D4.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on參考答案：B5.Quitedifferentfrommyfriends,Iprefer______________to______________onweekends.

A.stayingathome,goingshopping

B.stayingathome,goshopping

C.stayathome,goingshopping

D.stayathome,goshopping參考答案：A6.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still參考答案：D略7._________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B8.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that

參考答案：B解析：不定式onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果，后一空為定語從句，當先行詞有人也有物時，并系代詞用that．

9.

Yourbudget,keepacarefulrecordofeachdollaryouspendeveryday．

A．Follow

B．Tofollow

C．Following

D．Followed參考答案：B10..Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseit

sodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.

A.becomes

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.hadbecome

參考答案：C略11.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：D【名師點睛】替代詞it,one,that和those用法說明為了避免重復(fù)出現(xiàn)前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的名詞，常用it,one,that,those來替代。這幾個替代詞是高考中的一個?？键c?，F(xiàn)將各個替代詞的用法歸納如下：用法說明一：it和that都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，都是特指，都可替代可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。如：MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.我父親給我買了一支鋼筆，我非常喜歡它。(it替代thepen，指前面提到的父親給我買的那支鋼筆)Thisdictionaryismoreusefulthanthat(=theone)Iboughtyesterday.這本詞典比我昨天買的更有用。(that替代thedictionary，與前面的thisdictionary是同類)用法說明二：one替代“a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表示泛指;其復(fù)數(shù)形式ones替代泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。特指的theone相當于that，替代“the+單數(shù)名詞”;theone的復(fù)數(shù)形式theones，替代“the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，在口語中也常用those代替。當后面有of短語時，多用that或those;當有前置修飾語時，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s),theone(s),those都只能替代可數(shù)名詞。如：RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.I’dliketobuyone.收音機對我學英語很有用，我想買一臺。(one替代aradio，是泛指收音機這類東西中的一臺)Westillhaveshortcomings，andtheyareverybigonestoo.我們還有缺點，而且是很大的缺點。(ones替代shortcomings)Wekeptseatsforthosewhomightarrivelate.我們給可能來晚的人留了座位。(those=theones替代thepersons)Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.紅色光線的波長約為藍色波長的兩倍。(those替代thewaves)ThepopulationofScotlandwaseighttimesaslargeasthatofCornwall.蘇格蘭的人口是康沃爾人口的八倍。(that替代不可數(shù)名詞thepopulation，不能用theone)12.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.

A.saying

B.says

C.said

D.havingsaid參考答案：A考查V-ing做后置定語，相當于whichsays….用主動形式。句意：門上釘了一個便條，上面寫著商店何時再開門的字樣。

13.Sheisoneofthemosthelpful,______andreliablepeopleIhaveeverhadthepleasuretoknow.A.apparent B.passive C.doubtful D.considerate參考答案：D14.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._______?---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Whyso

C.Needhelp

D.Anythingelse參考答案：C15.Generallyspeaking,students

theteacher,whoareknowledgeableandpatientAlookupto

Blookup

Clookinto

Dlookthrough參考答案：A16.Haven’twetoldyoualreadythatyou______have20dollarsifyouhavefixedourTVset?A.would

B.shall

C.should

D.could參考答案：B30.When

questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.

A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Marryofuswakeupfeeling___41___(tire)inthemorning.Manyofusignoretheproblemasthedaygoeson,___42___(forget)thatitmighthavea___43___(danger)effect.Societyevenglorifies“burningthecandleatbothends”as___44___signofourdevotiontoworkandfamily.Believeit___45___not,allthisbadsleephasfar-reachingconsequences.Wejustdonotgiveourselvesenoughchancestosleep.Asurveyofover74,000peoplefound35percentreportedsleepinglessthansevenhoursdaily___46___average.Furthermore,theamountofsleep___47___(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.Thislackofsleepcanleadofmanyserious___48___(problem).Onestudyfoundthat___49___(simple)limitingyourselftosixhoursofsleepanightfortwoweekshadsimilareffectstostayingupallnightthenightbefore,___50___couldmakeyouperformpoorlyonatimedattentiontask.參考答案：41.tired

42.forgetting

43.dangerous

44.a

45.or

46.on

47.haschanged

48.problems

49.simply

50.which我們很多人在早上醒來感到累。人們?nèi)菀缀鲆曔@種現(xiàn)象。其實這是睡眠不足的原因。質(zhì)量差的睡眠會有久遠的影響。缺乏睡眠會導(dǎo)致很多嚴重的疾病。41.句意：我們很多人在早上醒來感到累。feeltired感到累，可知答案為tired。42.句意：忘記可能有一個危險的影響。動名詞做主語，故答案為forgetting。注意雙寫最后一個輔音字母。43.形容詞修飾名詞，答案為dangerous。44.句意：作為我們對工作和家庭的一個忠誠的象征?？芍鸢笧閍。45.固定搭配：Believeitornot信不信由你，可知答案為or。46.固定詞組：onaverage平均，故答案為on。47.根據(jù)overthepast15years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是theamountofsleep，故答案為haschanged。48.many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為problems。49.副詞修飾動詞，故答案為simply。50.前面整個句子做先行詞，所以后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)。【名師點睛】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly；有的把e去掉再加ly.1.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly2.immediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively三、閱讀理解19.JohnHarrisonhasanenviablejobinmostpeople’sopinion.He’stheofficialtasterforDreyer’sGrandIceCream,oneofthebest-sellingice-creambrandsintheU.S.A.Onanaverageday,HarrisonhastosamplesixtyicecreamsattheDreyer’sheadquarters.Whenheisn’tdoingthat,hetravelsalloverthecountry,buyingDreyer’sicecreaminsupermarketssothathecancarryoutspotchecksforappearanceandflavor.But,nomatterhowwonderfulthisjobmaysound,itisactuallyquitetough.It’sdifficultwork,requiringdiscipline,selflessness,andthoroughpreparation.Beforetastingasample,Harrisonuseshiseyesfirst.Iftheicecreamdoesn’tlookattractive,heskipsit.Then,heusesagoldspooninsteadofonemadeofwood,plastic,orothermetals.Thisisbecauseregularspoonsleaveanaftertastethatcandullthetastebuds(味蕾).Inaddition,thetemperatureoftheicecreammayalsoinfluencethetaster’stastebuds.WhenHarrisonsamplesicecream,hefirsttakesonlyasmallbiteoftheicecream,swishesitaroundinhismouthtointroduceittoeachofhistastebuds,lightlylickshislips,andthengentlybreathesinsoastobringthesmellupthroughthebackofhismouthtohisnose.Witheachstep,hecarefullysizesupwhethertheicecreamconveystheidealbalancebetweendairysweetnessandtheflavoroftheaddedingredients.Andlastofall,nomatterwhattheicecreamtasteslike,hespits(吐)itout,sinceafullstomachmakesforadullpalate(遲鈍的味覺).ForHarrison,keepingasharppalatemeansnoonions,garlic,orcayennepepper.Healsodoesn’thaveanycoffeeortea,sincetheseblockthetastebuds.Buttohim,thisisjustasmallpricetopayforwhathecalls“theworld’sbestjob”.Harrison’sfamilyhasbeenintheice-creambusinessforfourgenerations,andHarrisonhimselfhasspentalmosthiswholelifeinitaswell.Yet,hehasneverlosthisloveofthecold,creamysweetness.Heordersicecreaminrestaurantsfordessert,evenwhenhe’snotatwork.Ontheseoccasions,heswallowstheicecream,takinginaboutaliteraweek.Thoughhehasgainedsomeweightovertheyearshe’sbeenwithDreyer’s,hecouldn’tcareless.“Whowouldtrustaskinnyice-creamtaster?”hejokes.34.WhatisforbiddeninHarrison’sjob?A.Doingshopping. B.Eatingtheicecream.C.Usinggoldspoons. D.Skippingtheicescream.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarrison?A.Helearnedhisworkskillsfromhisfamily.B.Hisjobaffectshisappetitefortheicecream.C.Heiswillingtogiveupsomethingforhisjob.D.Hehastogainsomeweighttomeettheneedofwork.36.WhatdoesHarrisonthinkofhisjob?A.Creative. B.Ordinary.C.High-paying. D.Proud.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeHarrison’sjobandhowhedoesit.B.ToanalyzethereasonswhyHarrisonchosehisjob.C.Tomakesuggestionsonhowtoapplyforpopularcareers.D.Tointroducetheadvantagesofworkingforabest-sellingbrand.參考答案：34.B

35.C

36.D

37.