福建省漳州市云霄縣竹港中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

福建省漳州市云霄縣竹港中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.35．–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A．this;that

B．that;that

C．what;when

D．that;when參考答案：D略2.---Howlong________inourschool?

---Forjusttheweekend.IamdueforaforuminHainannextMondaymorning. A.areyoustaying

B.haveyoustayed

C.didyoustay D.doyoustay參考答案：3.Weagreetoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D4.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A．so

B．otherwise

C．opposite

D．different參考答案：B5.Howeverbusyyouare,tryto______atleasthalfanhoureachdaytopracticelisteningandreading.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putof

D.putaside參考答案：D6.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divide

B.reject

C.control

D.abandon參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當我們學會讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來而不是將我們分離的時候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語境，故選A。7.Afterfivedays’climbingin

themountain,theyreached

_______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what

w參考答案：D考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處reach是及物動詞，其后是賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語。8.Mikeisoneofthosepeoplewhojustcan’tsavemoney.Everytimehegetspaid,_____.A.hehasantsinhispants

B.hetightenshisbeltC.hewearshisheartonhissleeve

D.themoneyburnsaholeinhispocket參考答案：D9.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone參考答案：B句意：—真遺憾,他們的實驗失敗了.—在更加有利的條件下他們本應該做的更好。這里undermorefavorableconditions.是一個含蓄的條件，相當于iftheyhadbeenundermorefavorableconditions.說明是和過去相反的虛擬條件句,所以主句是couldhavedone“過去本可以做的更好”，所以選B。10.—Sam,canyoutellmewhatIRLmeans?—Itmeans“inreallife”,

talkingwithsomeoneontheInternetoroverthephone.A.inresponseto

B.inrelationtoC.inproportionto

D.asopposedto參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：——Sam，你能告訴我IRL是什么意思嗎？——它的意思是“現(xiàn)實生活”，與在網(wǎng)上或電話里與人說話正好相反。A.inresponseto對……作出反應；B.inrelationto與……有關(guān)系；C.inproportionto與……成比例；D.asopposedto與……相反。故選D.11.Students’complaints_____toomuchstudyburdenweresoontakenintoconsiderationbytheschool.A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with參考答案：A23.----Wouldyoulikesomesweets,dear?----______,Ihaveasweettooth.A.Ofcourse,thankyou

B.No,thanks

C.I’vegotit

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：B略13.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustolive C.usliving D.fromourliving參考答案：14.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a參考答案：C15.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B13.—Lookatwhatyou’vedone!You_____havebeensocareless.—Sorry,sir.Ifeltsleepythismorning.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略17.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thebaby______(打斷)mewhileIwaswriting.參考答案：interrupted三、閱讀理解19.Forgetchipfat,sugarcaneorrapeseedoil—thelatestsourceofbiofuelcouldbewatermelons.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthefruitisagreatsourceofsugarthatcanbereadilydistilled(蒸餾)intoalcoholtopowercarsandfarmmachinery.Andsellersreject360,000tonsof“substandard”fruiteveryyearinAmericaalonewhichcouldbeusedasaneconomicalwaytomakefuel.ThewastefromUSgrowerscouldproducenearlytwomilliongallons(ninemillionlitres)ofbiofuelperyear.Inthestudy,researchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesetouttodeterminethebiofuelpotentialofjuicefromrejectedwatermelons—thosenotsoldduetocosmeticimperfections,andcurrentlyploughedbackintothefield.Aboutafifthofeachyearlywatermeloncropisleftinthefieldbecauseofsurfaceblemishes(瑕疵)orbecausetheyaremisshapen.Dr.WayneFish,wholedtheteam,foundthat50percentofthefruitwasfermentable(可發(fā)酵的)intoalcoholwhichcouldprovidevaluablefuel.“We’veshownthatthejuiceofthesewatermelonsisasourceofreadilyfermentablesugars,representinganunexploitedrawmaterialforalcoholbiofuelproduction,”hesaid.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiotechnologyforBiofuels,discoveredthatwatermelonscouldproducearound20gallonsoffuelperacrefromfruitthatotherwisewouldgotowaste.ProductionofbiofuelshasbeentargetedbyWesterngovernmentsasawaytosupportrenewableenergytargets.TheEuropeanUnionhasatargetfor2010that5.75percentoftransportfuelsshouldcomefrombiologicalsources,butthetargetisunlikelytobemet.TheBritishgovernment’sRenewableTransportFuelObligationrequiresfivepercentofthefuelsoldatthepumpby2010tobebiofuel.53.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.watermelonjuicewillbethelargestsourceofrenewableenergyB.theadvantagesoffuelmadefromwatermelonsC.WesterncountriesaimatproducingbiofuelsD.watermelonscouldbeusedtomakefuel54.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.A.abouttwogallonsoffuelcouldbemadefromrejectedfruitperacreB.sellersintheworldthrowaway360,000tonsofwatermelonseveryyearC.halfof