天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)育英中學(xué) 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)育英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---____thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon____hegotoffwork．A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D2.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A根據(jù)句意：麥克通常很認(rèn)真的，然而（yet）這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。still仍舊；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。3.Afterthesnowstorm,mailboxesinthecommunitywerecoveredbysnow,or_______,orlyingontheground.A.breaking

B.beingbroken

C.havingbroken

D.broken參考答案：D4.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

參考答案：C略5.Thefinaltest____,allthestudentswenthomehappily.

A.hasbeenfinished

B.finishing

C.finished

D.wasfinished參考答案：C略6.alarmA.reward

B.dollar

C.towards

D.farmer參考答案：B7.—Doyoulikecooking,Serena?—______.Luckily,I’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.Myhusbandwilldothejob.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Allright

D.Noway參考答案：B8.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may

w_參考答案：Bshall在第二人稱中表示允諾，還可以表示強(qiáng)制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。9.Iwantednothingbut_____,_____Istayedupallthenight.A.sleep;

for

B.sleep;so

C.tosleep;so

D.tosleep;for參考答案：D10.----Howwasthedance?

-----______________.

A.That’sOK.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.I’dloveto.

D.Itwassomuchfun.參考答案：D略11.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring

thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Notreally參考答案：B考查副詞用法。句意：“人們應(yīng)該停止用他們自己的車，在有城市比賽期間應(yīng)開始乘坐公共交通工具?！薄暗拇_如此，道路確實(shí)擁擠?！狈治鼍渥涌芍颂幦辟澩暇渌鍪聦?shí)的副詞。Allright

好吧；Goahead可以，用吧；Notreally事實(shí)上不是；這三項(xiàng)都不正確。而Exactly的確如此，最恰當(dāng)。故選B。12.AsChina________intoamarketeconomy,thegovernmentnolongerassignedjobs,foodorfreehousingtourbanresidents.A.transplanted

B.transferredC.translated

D.transformed參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.transplanted移植；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.translated翻譯；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。隨著中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)換成市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免費(fèi)住房。故選D。13.一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一Onlyaboutfiveminutes．HenryandSimon

herewithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．werewalking參考答案：C14.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17歲的學(xué)生手持獵槍和一把手槍，在圣塔菲高中殺害了8名學(xué)生和2名教師。8studentsand2teachers是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)inthelast2years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關(guān)的事故之一，可知這是在講過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為B。15.—Excuseme,ProfessorSmith,IwaswonderingifIcouldleaveaquarterearliertoday.

—________.A.Nothingthematter

B.Sure,goahead

C.Oh,whynot?

D.Ofcourse,noproblem參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“請(qǐng)問，史密斯教授，今天我能早離開15分鐘嗎?”“行，走吧?！?6.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie____?A.Anythingelse

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereortogo

D.Somethingtodrink參考答案：C21.Thechildren

lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Herearefivethingsthatyoushouldgiveup.Startingtoday,wewillgiveuponall

thosethingsthatnolongerserveus，andwewillembracechange.Ready?Herewego!

36Giveuponyourneedtoblameothersforwhatyouhaveordon’thave,for

whatyoufeelordon’tfeel.Stopgivingyourpowersawayandstarttaking

responsibilityforyourlife.Giveupyourlimitingbeliefs.Giveupyourlimitingbeliefsaboutwhatyoucanorcannot

do,aboutwhatispossibleorimpossible.Fromnowon,youarenolongergoingtoallow

yourlimitingbeliefstokeepyoustuckinthewrongplace.Spreadyourwingsandfly!Abeliefisnotanideaheldbythemind.37_Giveupyourneedtoimpressothers.Stoptryingsohardtobesomethingthatyou'renotjusttomakeotherslikeyou.38Themomentyoustoptryingsohardtobesomethingthatyou'renot,themomentyoutakeoffallyourmasks,themomentyouacceptandembracetherealyou.youwillfindpeoplewillbedrawntoyou，effortlessly. Giveuponyourfears.Fearisjustanillusion,itdoesn’texistunlessyoucreateit.It'sallinyourmind.Correctingtheinsideandtheoutsidewillfallintoplace._39Giveupyourexcuses.40Insteadofgrowingandworkingonimproving

ourselvesandourlives,wegetstuckandlietoourselves，usingallkindsofexcuses,

excusesthat99.9%ofthetime，arenotevenreal.A.Giveuponblame.B.Giveupcomplaining.C.Itdoesn’tworkthisway.D.Itisanideathatholdsthemind.E.Theonlythingwehavetofear,isfearitself.F.Theyignoretheirinnervoice,thatinnercalling.G.Alotoftimeswelimitourselvesbecauseofthemanyexcusesweuse.參考答案：36.A37.D38.C39.E40.G試題分析：本文介紹五件事你應(yīng)該放棄?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。36.A根據(jù)空格下句：放棄你責(zé)備別人的需要?？芍硕蔚闹黝}句是：放棄責(zé)備。故選A。關(guān)鍵詞是blame.三、閱讀理解19.

Managersofmostbusinesseswanthighprofitsinordertopayhighdividends(紅利)totheirinvestors．Forthisreason，theyaimtokeepcostsaslowaspossible.Theyalsowanttosethighpricestogainhighreturns．Butcompetitionwithintheindustryoftenpreventsthemfromdoingso．Generally；abusinesswillnotincreasethepriceofitsoutputifitscompetitorswillnotincreasetheirprices．Ifabusinesssetsitspriceshigherthanthoseofitscompetitors，manyofitscustomerswillbuytheoutputofitscompetitors．

Animportantdecisionmanagersmakeistheirchoiceoftheinput-mixinwhatcombinationofcapital(資本)，labor．a(chǎn)ndrawmaterialstouseinproduction．Thegoalistokeepproductioncostsaslowaspossible．Iflaborcostsarehigh，forexample，afirmmayspendmoneyinautomaticmachinerysothatfewerworkersareneededtocompletethesametask．Iflaborischeap，thecompanymaydecidetoemployextraworkersinsteadofbuyingamachinetodothejob．Thecombinationofinputsthatpermitsafirmtoproduceitsgoodsorservicesatthelowestpossiblecostwithoutreducingqualityiscalledthemostproductiveinput-mix

Thegoalofkeepingproductioncostslowalsoaffectsacompany’schoiceoflocation．Theresourcesanindustryneedsandthecustomersitservesarerarelyclosetoeachother．Asaresult，abusinessmusttransportinputs，outputs，orboth．Abusinessalsotriestokeeptransportationcostsaslowaspossible．

Transportationcostsarebasedonweightaswellasondistance．Thelocationacompanyselectsmaythusdependonwhetherthecompany’sproductisheavierorlighterthanthematerialsusedtomakeit．Thesoftdrinkindustry，whichaddswatertootheringredientstomakeitsproducts，isanexampleofanindustrythatproducesweight-gainingproducts．Softdrinkcompanieschooselocationsneartheircustomers．Thepaperindustryisanexampleofindustriesthatproduceweightlosingproducts．ManysuchindustriesarenearsourcesofrataTmaterials．

57．Whatdobusinesseschoosetodoaboutthepricesoftheirproductsincompetition?

A．Tosethigherprices．

B．Toleavethepricesunchanged．

C．Toofferlowerprices．

D

Tokeepthepricesadjustable．58．Theunderlinedphrase“themostproductiveinput-mix”meansmixinginputs