2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市禮泉縣阡東中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市禮泉縣阡東中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto

theplan?

IthinkJennywill.

A.setaside

B.takein

C.carryout

D.getthrough參考答案：C略2.

PresidentObamaclaimedthattheriseofChinacouldbeabigthreatandtheworldneeds______.

A.tobereshaped

B.toreshape

C.tobereshaping

D.reshaped參考答案：A略3.Becauseofthelackoffunds,thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehind________.A.situation

B.speed

C.insurance

D.schedule參考答案：D4.Withthefoodanddrink_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.

A.runoutof

B.runout

C.useup

D.giveout參考答案：A5.Weareconsideringthestudents'request_________theschoolcanteenshouldprovidemorekindsoffoodespeciallyduringtheweekends．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：A6.Thegovernmenthadtaken______actiontheythoughtefficienttostopthepollution,butfailed.

A.however

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C略7.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.Youhavemyword

B.Don'tgivemethatC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Don'tstandonceremony參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——約翰遜先生，我有件事想麻煩你。——?jiǎng)e太拘謹(jǐn)，告訴我我能做什么。A.Youhavemyword我向你保證；B.Don'tgivemethat少來(lái)那套；C.Youcansaythatagain說(shuō)得好；D.Don'tstandonceremony別太拘謹(jǐn)。此處指別拘謹(jǐn)，別客氣，根據(jù)句意選D.8.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.demand

B.power

C.command

D.usage參考答案：C9.She

herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.addicted

B.devoted

C.referred

D.sticked參考答案：B略10.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?—________.Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Forgetit D.Itdepends參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——去看看最新的中國(guó)科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么樣？——看情況吧。如果時(shí)間允許，我可能會(huì)和媽媽一起去看望外婆。Don’tmentionit常用于回答別人的感謝，意為“不用謝，別客氣”；Itdoesn’tmatter常用于回答別人的道歉，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；Forgetit可用于回答感謝，意為“不客氣”，也可用于回答道歉，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；Itdepends意為“視情況而定”。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人的回答“我可能會(huì)和媽媽一起去看望外婆”可知，第二個(gè)人不一定去看電影。他去不去看電影要“視情況而定”，故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits參考答案：A12.Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground,____broughtherhearttohermouth．

A．it

B．a(chǎn)ndwhich

C．this

D．a(chǎn)ndthat參考答案：D13.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselveswithothers______appreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A14.Snowinghardoutside,

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.doesit

D.isit參考答案：B略15._____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C略40.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A.congratulations

B.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：c略17.TomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputertosurftheInternet,and____I'mtreatinghimtoagooddinneratthenewly-builtrestaurantjustaroundthecorner．

A．incharge

B．inplace

C．inreturn

D．inturn參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。TheNationalTomSawyerDaysfestivalstartedin1956andiscelebratedeveryyear.ThefestivalgathersmanylocalTomfansorsomeotherfansfromallovertheworld.Thisyear,thefestivaltakesplacefromJune30thtoJuly4thinMarkTwain’sboyhoodhomeofHannibal,Missouri.

36.ThefencepaintingcontestwillobviouslybringbackmemoriesofTomSawyer’sfamouswhitewashingincident.Boysfromplacetoplaceaged10－13willdressupasTom,becausethecostumeisoneofthe3standardsforevaluation.

37.ThefrogjumpingcontestwascreatedwithMarkTwain’sshortstory,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCount.TheTomandBeckyRelayandTomboySawyerContestarealsofunwaystogetintothespiritofMarkTwain’scharacters.38.TheSamuelL.ClemensArts＆Craftsfestivalisafavoriteamongmanywhoenjoyshoppingforhandmadeproducts.TheCarCruise-Inisachanceforcar-lovers,aswellasbicycle-loverstoseesomewonderfullydecoratedvehicles.TheTricycleTournament,Mighty“Miss”RaftRaceandBackSeatDriverContestappealtoallagesandarecreativewaystohavesomefunonwheelsofallkinds.39,youandyourkidswillalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtodo.Acarnivalaswellasmusicalentertainmentwillalsorunthroughouttheweekend.

40.A．Foracompletelistofactivitiesscheduled,visitNationalTomSawyerDaysonlineB．TheothertwodecisivefactorsarethespeedandthequalityofpaintingthefenceC．Thereisanotherinterestingandcompetitiveevents,TomandBeckycontest,whichisopenonlytohighschoolstudentsinHannibalD．AlthoughAdventuresofTomSawyer’sstoryisfictional,itisinreallifetobringalotoffunE．Inaddition,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesthatthewholefamilycanenjoyF．Thisfun-filledfestivalincludesmanyactivitiesthatwereinspiredbyTwain’sbooksG．WiththeseandmanyotherfunactivitiesattheNationalTomSawyerDaysfestival參考答案：36—40FBEGA本文介紹了美國(guó)密蘇里州漢尼拔市的全國(guó)湯姆日。36．F通過(guò)上下文可知，美國(guó)密蘇里州的全國(guó)湯姆日有很多深受馬克吐溫作品鼓舞的節(jié)日。37．B前面寫到了三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一個(gè)，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是另外兩個(gè)。38．E除了前文介紹的活動(dòng)外，還有其他的大量的活動(dòng)。39．G有了這些有趣的活動(dòng)，你和孩子們將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有趣的是可以做。40．A最后，作者邀請(qǐng)大家上網(wǎng)參加全國(guó)湯姆日的一些活動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解19.

Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavetheideathatheisnotcapable（能力）ofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakethemostofhismentalfaculties(機(jī)能),orhemayacceptanotherperson'smistakenestimate(評(píng)價(jià))ofhisability.Olderpeoplemaybehandicapped(阻礙)bythemistakenbeliefthattheyareincapableoflearninganythingnewbecauseoftheirage.

Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess.Heisthereforelikelytofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperiencewhichillustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,“Isn'tittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic？”Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwasuselesstotry，andwasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.

OnedayAdlersucceededinsolvingaproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.Herejectedtheideathathecouldn'tdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisnew-foundconfidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameextraordinarygoodatarithmetic.

Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatmanypeoplehavemoreabilitythantheythinktheyhave,andthatlackofsuccessisasoftentheresultoflackofknowledgeofhowtoapplyone'sability,lackofconfidence,andlackofdeterminationasitistheresultoflackofability.56．Whymightapersonbepreventedfromdoinggoodwork?________.

A.Becausehethinksheisoldenoughtomakethemostofhismentalfacilities

B.Becauseheacceptsanotherperson'smistakenestimateofhisability

C.Becausehehastheideathatheisincapableofdoingeverything

D.Becausehebelievesinwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim57．Aperson