湖南省邵陽市檀江中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市檀江中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

---_____.I’vegotanotheronetospare.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch參考答案：B2.Manynew_______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversitydegree.A.realities

B.necessariesC.opportunities

D.probabilities參考答案：C3.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I’msurewewillwin.—_______.A.Congratulations

B.Cheerup

C.Goahead

D.Goodluck參考答案：D4.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．when參考答案：C5.—It’ssaidthatLiuJiangwaspickedoutasavolunteerChineseteacher.—Yes.I______withmyfriendaboutit.A.talk

B.wouldtalkC.wastalking

D.hadtalked參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——據(jù)說劉江被選為中文志愿者老師。——是的，我剛才正和朋友談?wù)撨@件事。根據(jù)語境可知劉江被選為中文志愿者老師這件事才發(fā)生，人們都在談?wù)摯藭r(shí)，此處指剛才正在進(jìn)行的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。題中沒有明確表示將來或過去的時(shí)間狀語，故選C.6.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：4．C試題分析：句意:如果我早聽了她的建議，穿著暖和的衣服，我就不會得重感冒了。第一空因?yàn)閏lothing是衣服的總稱，前面不能用不定冠詞；第二空是固定短語catchabadcold患重感冒。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中的階段的重要的語法項(xiàng)目。the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配。即學(xué)即練:Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space，about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto________earth.A．the；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．a(chǎn)；the解析：B。句意：太空中有58,000顆星體，其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空inspace“在太空”，固定用法，類似用法還有innature，insociety等；第二空表示地球，獨(dú)一無二的事物前須加定冠詞the，如themoon，thesun等，所以選B。

【解析】略7.Usuallynewbornbabiescan______betweenaman’sandawoman’svoice.A.squeeze B.trap C.inspect D.discriminate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：往往新生兒能辨別男士和女士的聲音。squeeze擠壓，榨出；trap使陷入困境，卡??；inspect檢查，視察；discriminate辨別。根據(jù)betweenaman’sandawoman’svoice可知，新生兒能分清男士和女士的聲音。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Thescientistsaredoingeverythingtheycan_____thedyingNortheastTigers.A.save

B.tosave

C.saving

D.tohavesaved參考答案：B9.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案：C10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B11.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase參考答案：C12.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_______fulluseof_______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying參考答案：B略13.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecoveryaftertheoperation,______youtakeitastold.A.unless

B.providing

C.considering

D.since參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語從句

句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“只要…”，符合題目語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Kathryn'sjustphonedtosayshe'sworking_____thiseveningandweneedn'twaitforherfordinner.A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：凱瑟琳剛打電話來說她今晚要工作到很晚，我們不需要等她來吃晚飯。A.late遲；晚；B.lately近來；不久前；C.soon不久；D.freely自由地。結(jié)合句意表示工作到很晚，應(yīng)用late。故選A。15.Thedeerwasluckythatitjustmissed____

.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch參考答案：C略16.Thebeginningofthestoryisexcellent,____istheending,_____leavesusmuchtothink.A.which;as

B.as;whichC.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。本題主要考查的是as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可以指代整個句子，也可以指代前句的某一個詞。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有“正如…”的意思，且位置很靈活。句意：這個故事的開頭很精彩，正如它的結(jié)尾一樣，這留給我們很多思考的地方。第一句中的as指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語，含有“正如…”的意思。故B正確。17.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Forthosewholovetravel，particularlyrailtravel，Chinain1987wasacan't﹣misskindofplace．

In1987，Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes，___41___madepeoplefrommanycountriesamazed．BruceConnolly，aphotographerfromScotland，___42___（be）oneofthem．ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987，___43___（start）

hiscontinuoustravellingthroughoutChina．Sincethen，he___44___（travel）tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian，ZhejiangandJiangxi．Whereverhewent，hiscameraremainedbyhisside．DuringhisjourneysinChina，ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom___45___hesawinphotographs，whichshowedChinesepeopleveryreligiousinthewaytheydressedandbehaved．___46___，whathesawwasthatpeoplewere___47___（friend），welcomingandworebrightclothes．Intheearlyyearsofhisjourney，mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeignersvisitingChina，butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai，foreignersarenolonger___48___（curious）．AnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais___49___．widespreaduseofnewtechnology．Chinahasbecomeoneofthemosttech﹣savvy（懂技術(shù)的）societies．Peoplenowdoeverythingwith___50___（they）smartphones，anduseofcashisalmostdisappearing．參考答案：41.which

42.was

43.starting

44.hastravel（l）ed

45.what

46.Instead

47.friendly

48.curiosities

49.the

50.their對于那些熱愛旅行的人來說，尤其是火車旅行，1987年的中國是一個不容錯過的地方?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：1987年，中國仍在一些鐵路線上運(yùn)行蒸汽火車，這讓許多國家的人感到驚訝。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，先行項(xiàng)為主句整句，“中國仍在一些鐵路線上運(yùn)行蒸汽火車”，在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)?！?2題詳解】考查謂語動詞。該句主語為BruceConnolly，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉巹釉~結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語，與主語之間為主動關(guān)系，用starting。【44題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincethen可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用hastravel（l）ed?！?5題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在中國的旅途中，Connolly發(fā)現(xiàn)中國與他在照片中看到的非常不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處從句作from的賓語，賓語從句hesawinphotographs中謂語動詞saw缺少賓語成分，故用what指代“所…的東西”。【46題詳解】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)上下文語境，本句與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用副詞Instead（代替，反而）?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。此處用friendly作表語，意為“友好的”?！?8題詳解】考查名詞用法。句意：這種情況在北京和上海等城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，外國人不再是稀罕之物。curiosity

n.珍奇異寶，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作表語，故填curiosities?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞用法。___9___widespreaduseofnewtechnology此處為特指，“新技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用”，用the?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。由其后的名詞smartphones可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their。三、閱讀理解19.Travelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweek-longschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions．●Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere．●Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings．●Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants．●Plansensibly:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything．●Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences．●Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit．●Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristsitesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights．●Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes．Remembermedicineincaseyougetsick,andsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant．●UsetheInternet:Thenetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesinclude,andwww.E．Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime．21.Thispassage