2022年云南省曲靖市陸良縣北辰中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市陸良縣北辰中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone________agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.seestake

B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seentaking參考答案：D2.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B考察狀語從句。while用在狀語從句中，放在句首，表示“盡管，雖然”。3.–Listen!It’sraining.

--Oh,really?I________itatall.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealize C.haven’trealized D.hadn’trealized參考答案：A4.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone

somequickrepairwork.A、hasdone

B、isdoing

C、does

D、haddone參考答案：C[解析]考查時態(tài)。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，當主句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意此處主句中的could表示不太肯定的語氣，不是一般過去時的標志。5.______youusetheInternetalot,especiallytodownloadalargefile,theincreasedspeedmaybeabigbenefit．

A．Until

B．Although

C．Whether

D．If參考答案：D略6.Thesetreesmusthavebeenplantedthreeyearsago,___________?A.weren’tthey

B.mustn’ttheyC.didn’tthey

D.haven’tthey參考答案：A.7.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit

yesterday.

A．washappening

B．happens

C．hashappened

D．happened參考答案：解析：D.本題考查動詞的虛擬語氣。asif引導方式狀語從句，意思是“猶如，好像”，若表示與事實不符，則從句中要用虛擬形式。本題先D，happened與主句動詞remembers形成對照，意思是“愛麗莎現(xiàn)對一切都記憶清晰，猶如發(fā)生在昨天。”從句中用過去時形式happened，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。8.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood，petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday．A．a(chǎn)reexpected

B．expected

C．expect

D．a(chǎn)reexpecting參考答案：D9.Sometimes

youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrongandyoufeelbadaboutit,ittakescouragetosaysorry.

A.once

B.onlyif

C.unless

D.eventhough參考答案：D略10.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.since參考答案：C11.Alice,you’dbetterputthevaseaway________itgetsbroken.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.while參考答案：B12.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI_____forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

參考答案：B13.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：A句意:這本書詳細介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學理論,他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是KarlMarx,關系詞在從句中作主語,故應用who引導。14.Anoticewillbeputup_____informationabouttheclosingdatesforenteringexams.A.given B.giving C.havinggiven D.beinggiven參考答案：B將張貼一份告知有關入門考試截止日期信息的通知。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾notice。故選B。15.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIdislikethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B16.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A17.Overtwothirdsofthepopulationwasbelievedtohaveno__________tothehealthcareinthewestruralareainChina.A.aid

B.basis

C.belief

D.access參考答案：D二、新的題型18.A.GetActive.

B.DrinkWater.C.ReduceStress. D.GetMoreSleep.E.GetYourVitamins. F.ReduceYourBadHabits.WaystolookbetterrightnowTheweatheriswarmingupandformanyofus,thatmeansbeatingthewinterbluesandgettingbackintotheswingofthings.Itdoesn’thavetobeaboringjourney,though.Herearesimplewaystolookbetterthanyoudorightnow:61.

Thisisagiven.Sleepisessential.Didyouknowthatyoucanactuallyslowdownyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)bynotgettingenoughsleep?Orthatitagesyourskinandcausesbreakouts?Nottomention,whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwalkthroughyourdaywithoutenergy.Everyoneshouldstruggletoget8solidhoursofsleep.Gotosleepearlier,wakeuplater,anddowhateveryouneedtodobut...makeithappen!62.

I’mallformakingtimeinyourlifetosimplyrelax.Thisincludeseverythingfromgettingamassage(按摩)toreadingabook,orsimplytakingabath.Whenwe’reworking,orstressedforanyotherreason,ourfacialmusclestenseup.Takeaminuteandlookaroundnexttimeyou’reatwork,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheofficeprobablyhaveacrinkleinbetweentheireyebrows.It’simportanttorelaxyourfacialmuscles,andrelaxyourbrain.63.

Loweryouralcoholconsumptionandsmokeless(ornotatall).It’snosecretthatsmokinganddrinkingageyoulikenoother.It’snotsogoodforyourmentalhealth,anddefinitelynotsogoodforyourphysicalhealth.Skeptical?Trythisfor7soliddays,thentellmeyoudon’tfeelandlookbetter.64.

Keepitright,keepittight!Ifyouwanttolookbetterthanyoudorightnow,startexercising.Ifyou’vebeenexercisingforawhilebutdon’tseeanydifferences,don’tgetfrustrated.Although,Iknowthat’seasiertosaythando.Youmightneedtochangeupyourworkoutroutine.Havefunwithit!Ourmuscleslongformovement,sogivethemwhattheywant.Notime?Tryexercisesthatareeasytopracticeathome.65.

Lastbutdefinitelynotleast,water.TherewasatimewhenIwouldwakeupandnoteventhinkaboutdrinkingwater,Iwentstraighttocoffee.ThenIwoulddrinkmorecoffee,ortea—younameit—butIreallywasn’tdrinkingwater.Iwasbreakingout,hungryandreallyexhausted.WhydidIfeelthisway?Iwashaving3~4cupsofcoffeeperday!Mymomfinallysaidtome,“Well,howmuchwaterdoyoudrink?”ItwasthenthatIswitchedupmyroutine.Ihave2largeglassesofwaterfirstthingwhenIwakeup.IbringasustainablewaterbottleeverywherethatIcanre-fill.Soplease,drinkyourH2O.參考答案：DCFAB三、閱讀理解19.Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow（烏鴉）family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour,whichmayhaveevolved（進化）specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn’texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken（禮品券）fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again,thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning,whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample,weknowthatchimpanzeesselect,transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.

Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage,orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions?Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer,astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.

Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesn’ttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdon’tevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead,itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrows’abilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.32.What’sthenewfindingabout