2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市新溪第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市新溪第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood．Ithas

twomilliondollarssofar．A．carriedon

B．keptup

C

broughtin

D．consistedof參考答案：C2.Recently,thefamousmusicianGoaXiaosongwas

ofdrunkdriving.A．charged

B．blamed

C．a(chǎn)ppealed

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：D3.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but參考答案：B4.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto_______.

A．therobberhavingcaught B．catchtherobber

C．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

參考答案：C5.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersalalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines參考答案：A6.Thestudentsatthere,_______whattodo.A.doesn’tknowing

B.didn’tknowing

C.notknow

D.notknowing參考答案：D7.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：C8.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess_________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until

B.although

C.unless

D.for參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：閱讀不同于看電視，它是一個(思維)高度活躍的過程，因?yàn)樗粌H需要專注還需要記憶和想象。由此可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因此用for。9.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,both__________concernedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.inthat

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A10.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

--Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D．解析：本題考查連詞的用法。Itwill+sometime+before…(需要多久才能…)11.Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocompleteC.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted參考答案：C12.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B。時態(tài)考點(diǎn)，前半句的wouldcome是過去將來時，但是仍然發(fā)生在過去.13.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful____ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.either B.neither C.too D.also參考答案：A14.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout

B.carryitout

C.putitaway

D.setitup參考答案：B15.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

A．stage

B．positionC．condition

D．situation參考答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。Stage“舞臺，時期，階段”；position“位置”；condition“條件，情況”；situation“形式，情況；情景”；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。句意為“從他們在電視塔頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地看到這個城市的景色?！?6.___thereislove,thereishope．A．Where

B．What

C．There

D．When參考答案：A17.Wordcame____DannyChen,a19-year-oldsoldierfromtheLowerEastSide,diedonOct.3rdinaguardtowerinAfghanistan,____shockedtheworld.A.that;it

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.which;it

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.WhenRepublicofKorea(ROK)PresidentMoonJae-insaidonFeb3,"China'sdifficultyisalsoours"toraisehisnation'sawarenessoftheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus(COVID-19)inChina,Chinawasfacingthedifficultperiodofcontrollingthespreadofthevirusnationwide.___16___NowitistheROKthatseemstobeatthecriticaljunctureofhowChinawasthen,asthecountryhasthehighestnumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusoutsideofChina;1,261asofWednesday.___17___ThattheorganizingcommitteefortheOlympicGamesinTokyohasforthefirsttimenotedthatwhethertheGameswillbeheldasscheduledinthesummerdependsonhowwelltheepidemic(傳染病)iscontrolledinthenextthreemonthsindicatesthatthecountryisatacrossroadinitseffortstocontainthespreadofthevirus.TheROKandJapan'sadvancedmedicalsystems,solideconomicfoundationsandunityoftheirpeopleinthefightagainsttheviruswillproveindispensabletodefeatingthevirus.___18___Beforevaccinesaredeveloped,itisgoodtoseethatthetwocountrieshavealreadyheededChina'slessonsandexperienceindealingwiththeepidemicandtheyaretryingtolimitpopulationmobility.___19___Giventhethreeeconomies'collectiveimportancetotheglobalsupplychain,othercountriesshouldalsopreparefortheepidemic'slikelyaftermathontheworldeconomy,andconsiderwhattheycandotosupportthethreecountriesintheirstruggle.___20___A.However,theirclosely-packedpopulationswillputtheirgovernancesystemstoatoughtest.B.Japantooseemstobefacingasimilarsituationwith170peopleinfectedwiththevirus,notincluding691fromtheshipquarantined(被隔離的)atYokohamaport.C.Theirbattleisalsotheworld's.D.Publichealthpolicymakersandinstitutesshouldstepuptheircooperationsoastobettercoordinatetheirwaragainstacommonenemy.E.ItdeeplyappreciatedthemoralandmaterialsupportgivenbytheROK.F.Thedetection,quarantineandhospitalizationofthosewhoaresuspectedofbeinginfectedmustbedoneinawait-for-nothingmannerasthetwocountriesareinaracetogetaheadofthespreadofthevirus.G.Itistryinghardtominimizetheinfluenceoftheepidemic.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.C本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了中日韓三國抗擊新冠病毒的情況，同時指出這三個國家與新冠病毒之間的斗爭也是全世界的斗爭?！?6題詳解】空前說2月3日，韓國總統(tǒng)文在寅說：“中國的困難也是我們的困難”，以提高韓國民眾對在中國爆發(fā)的新冠病毒認(rèn)識，此處承接上文，講的是中方對韓方給予的支持的回應(yīng)，故E項(xiàng)（中方深切感謝韓方給予的精神和物質(zhì)支持）符合語境。【17題詳解】空后說東京奧運(yùn)會組委會首次指出，夏季奧運(yùn)會能否如期舉行，取決于未來三個月疫情控制的好壞，這表明該國在遏制病毒傳播方面正處于十字路口，因此此處會提到新冠病毒在日本的傳播情況，故B項(xiàng)（日本似乎也面臨著類似的情況，有170人感染了這種病毒，其中不包括在橫濱港隔離的691人）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空前說韓國和日本先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)、堅(jiān)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)以及兩國人民在抗擊病毒中的團(tuán)結(jié)一致是戰(zhàn)勝病毒所不可或缺的，空后說我們很高興地看到兩國已經(jīng)注意到中國在應(yīng)對這一流行病方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，并且正在努力限制人口流動，因此此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該會提到韓國和日本在控制人口流動方面存在一定的難度，故A項(xiàng)（然而，這些人口密集的國家的管控體系將面臨嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)）符合語境。【19題詳解】空前說我們很高興地看到兩國已經(jīng)注意到中國在應(yīng)對這一流行病方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，此處承接上文，講的是這兩個國家從中國身上學(xué)到的具體的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，故F項(xiàng)（因?yàn)檫@兩個國家都在爭分奪秒地阻止病毒傳播，所以對疑似感染者的檢測、隔離和住院治療必須要迅速）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空前說其他國家也應(yīng)該考慮如何支持這三個國家抗擊病毒，此處解釋原因，說的是這三個國家與新冠病毒之間的斗爭也是全世界的斗爭，故C項(xiàng)（他們與病毒之間的斗爭也是全世界的斗爭）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.It’salwaysgoodtoexperiencesomethingnewinlife.Travelinggivesplentyofsuchopportunitiesandwhenyouchooseahoteltostayinnexttime,here,inthiswebsite,isalistof5mostweird(怪異的)hotelsintheworld.DogBarkParkInnIfyoukeepadogandloveanimals,thenyouwilldefinitelybecomeafanofthishotel.Theroomofthehotelisjustrighttoaccommodate4people.Herevisitorswillfindamicrowaveoventoprepareasimplemeal,games,puzzlesandbookstoentertainthemselves,anairconditionerandofcourseabath.ThereisnoTVsetoraphonethough.DennisSullivanandFrancesConklin,thedesignersofthishotel,knewwhatmightattractpeople.NexttimeyoudecidetovisitIdaho,takeatriptoCottonwoodtoseethebuilding.DasParkHotelYouarewelcomedtospendanightortwoinoneofthedrainpipes(排水管)inAustria.Donotworry,youwilllovetheplacealotbecauseitisequippedandisperfectlyadjustedtobasichumanneeds.However,thereisonedisadvantagetoallthese.Thematteristhatbathroomfacilitiesarenotincludedintheprice.Eachroomhereisquitesmall—only2sq.meters,buthasabed,electricityandairconditioning.Youcanalsouseaspecialplacetokeepyourluggage.ThisunusualhotelissituatedinLinz.CasAnusReadthenameofthehotelattentivelyandyouwilleasilyguesswhatplaceexactlyyouaregoingtospendyourvacationin!ThehotelissituatedinKemzeke,BelgiumandwasdesignedbyJoepvanLieshout.Donotsaynotothishotelsinceitisquitecomfortableandniceinside.HobbitMotelDeepinsidewestaykidsforever.ThisiswhatthecreatorsoftheHobbitMotelkeptinmindwhentheywerecreatingthismotel.ReadsomemoreofJ.R.R.Tolkienorotherbooksofthiskindtofullyunderstandandevenfeeltheatmosphereoftheplace.TheHobbitMotelislocatedinWoodlynPark,NewZealand.Itinvitesvisitorsallyearround.Youwillrecognizetheinnbyitsblocksitismadeofandthegreenroofcoveredwithathicklayerofgrass.NullSternHotelSwitzerlandisarichcountryandcouldofferhundredsoffive-starhotels.However,inAppenzellerland,theyhaveazero-starhotel.Therearenowindowsinthehotelsinceitisconstructedfromawarbunker(地堡).Theinnovationdidn’tgounnoticedandin2009PatrikRiklinandFrankRiklin,whocreatedtheplace,werenominatedattheWorldwideHospitalityAwards.Thisstar-freehotelentersthelistofthetop100Europeanhotelsandenablesitsvisitorstoenterintothespiritofthegreatpastandhistory.46．PeoplewhochoosetoliveinDasParkHotelneedtopayextramoneyfor________.A.Internetconnectivity B.airconditioningC.electricity D.theshower47．WhoisthedesigneroftheNullSternHotel?A.DennisSullivanandFrancesConklin. B.JoepvanLieshout.C.PatrikRiklinandFrankRiklin. D.J.R.R.Tolkien.48．Whichstatementaboutthehotels