湖南省衡陽市常寧黃洞學(xué)校高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市常寧黃洞學(xué)校高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

_______suchheavylosstwice,thebusinessmanhadahardtimeanddidn’thavethecouragetocontinue.A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A

解析：C項,不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，不合題意，首先排除。當(dāng)分詞與主句的主語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時，狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除D項。句意：這位生意人因先遭受了兩次重大損失，他經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期,失去了把生意進展下去的勇氣。當(dāng)分詞的動作或狀態(tài)先于主句謂語動詞而發(fā)生時，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone來表示，因此，排除B項。2.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A3.—I’lltalktomysonBillaboutitassoonaspossible.Heusuallylistens.

—Weneed_______listening.Weneedaction.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：A4.Idon’tknowwhyhe________inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：A

5.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes參考答案：B6.Thedinnerparty______at7:00p.m.willbefollowedbyaconcert.A.tostart

B.starting

C.started

D.beingstarted參考答案：B7.

intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirposition.A.Nothingtotake B.EverythingtakingC.Nobodytobetaken D.Everythingtaken參考答案：D8.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I’11focusonthenewdayandallthehappy

memories

I’ve

storedaway．

A．a(chǎn)swellas

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．a(chǎn)smuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：9.Itsunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor______makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need參考答案：C略10.Everyyear,

manygraduatestravelfromoneplacetoanother,

'

forawell-paidjob．A．hunt

B．tohunt

C．hunting

D．hunted參考答案：C11.Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：A12.InapublicsurveyonholidayscheduleslastDecember，thepublicexpressed

withthecancellationofNewYear'sEveasastatutory(法定的）holiday.A.disapproval

B.dissatisfaction

C.discouragement

D.disappearance參考答案：B13.Hecouldn’t_______thefactthatmoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C14.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C15._______oldmaninfrontofTomis_______artist.

A.An,an

B.A,the

C.The,an

D.The,a參考答案：C略16.FortheIndonesians,red

thecolor1orsugarbecauseoftheplant

thatitcomesfromandwhitelookslikerice.A.resembles

B.analyzes

C.registers

D.substitutes參考答案：A17.Therewillbenogoingbackourdecisionismade．

A．once

B．unless

C．until

D．before參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheImportanceofAccessibilityAwareness AtarecentTeenLeadershipofJewishFamilyServicesmeeting,peoplewithdisabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.

36

However,whatamazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicapaccommodations(殘疾人便利設(shè)施). Oneschool-teacherwhoisblind,andawomanwhohasusedawheelchairallherlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNationalGroupforDisabledPersons,devotedtoraisingawarenessaboutdisabilities.

37

Theseincludehandicapparkingspots,handrails,andwheelchairramps.Onebigconcernisthepeoplewhotakeadvantageofaids,suchashandicapparkingspaces.

38

Andthemeetingfocusedoneducatingthepublic. Somehandicapspotshaveextraroomnexttothem,markedwiththe“NoParking”signs.“AslongasI'mnotinthespot,Icantaketheno-parkingareanexttoit,”somepeoplesay.However,thewomanwhousesawheelchairdisagreestothis.Thespaceexiststoallowsomeoneinawheelchairtohaveroomtogetinoroutoftheircar.

39

Somewalkwayshavehandrailsnexttothemtohelpthosewhorequireextraassistance.Whetheritisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.Sometimestherailisblocked,byaparkedbicycleforinstance,andconsequentlymadeuseless.

40

Peoplewhoareinformedoftherail’susewouldbelesslikelytomistakeitforabikerack. Meetingsomeofthepeoplewhoareaffectedbythelackofeducationaboutaccommodationsmademeseethatthereisworktobedone.Ifmorepeoplewereeducatedabouttheproperusesofaccommodations,therewouldbefewerchallengesforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.

A.Accommodationswillvaryaccordingtotheneedsofthedisabled.B.Aswiththeparkingspot,thisismorelikelyacaseoflackofeducation.

C.Theyeducateaboutalltheaccommodationsforpeoplewithdisabilities.

D.Improvementmustbemadesothatdisabledpeoplecanfullyparticipate.E.Ifthereisacarinthatspace,thehandicapparkingspotisnolongeruseful.F.Sopeoplewithoutdisabilitiesneedtobeeducatedabouttheseaccommodations.G.Iwasamazedtohearaboutthechallengesfacedbypeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.

參考答案：GCFEB三、閱讀理解19.DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.1.Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes.Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant(警覺的)peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation’spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.MichelleObama’s“Let’sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.21.TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen’sbookinParagraph1to_______.A.introducethetopic

B.advisereaderstobuybooksC.introducetheauthorofthebook

D.advertisethebook22.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Fourmisunderstandingsofobesity.

B.Fourrulestohelpyouavoidobesity.C.Obesityleadstoabigfatcrisis.

D.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity.參考答案：21.A22.C23.A21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者提到DeborahCohen’