浙江省紹興市柯橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

浙江省紹興市柯橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查up系列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今的英國(guó)，女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%，將近一半的媽媽們從事有報(bào)酬的工作。A.goup增長(zhǎng)，上升；B.bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；C.holdup舉起，阻攔；D.makeup組成，構(gòu)成。本題中，女性構(gòu)成了工人群體的44%，故選D。2.TheChinesesportsidolLiNashockedfansby________herracketduetoseriousinjuriesinSeptember,ontheeveofatournamentinWuhan,herhomecity.A.hangingup

B.puttingup

C.breakingup

D.holdingup參考答案：A3._______veryconfused，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer．A．Beingfelt

B．Felt

C．Feeling

D．Tofeel參考答案：C4.Thediscussionachieved_______asuccess,leavingmanydetailstobeworkedoutlater.A.otherthan

B.anythingbutC.nomorethan

D.nothingbut參考答案：B【分析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“這場(chǎng)討論根本不是成功，只留下了許多細(xì)節(jié)以后再解決。”【詳解】otherthan（用于否定句）除了，絕不；anythingbut除…之外都是…，根本不是；nomorethan只是;至多，只不過(guò)；nothingbut無(wú)非，只有，只不過(guò)。分析句子可知，本句是“這場(chǎng)討論不是成功”，所以選B項(xiàng)。`5.Tom,youpassmethatbowl,______?A.doyouB.doesn’the

C.don’tyouD.willyou參考答案：D6.—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can參考答案：D7.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered參考答案：D8.Thetaxidriverwasputin_________prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled______childcrossingthestreet.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：D9.World-renownedpianistLangLangdeniedthewidespreadrumour

hehadtakenAmericancitizenshipinhisblogThursday．A．that

B．which

C．who

D．when參考答案：A10.Ifeelitisyouwho________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：C11.Enormous_______inmedicalsciencemaymakeitpossibleforpeopletolivefor150years.A.advances

B.progresses

C.backwardness

D.revolutionaries參考答案：A12.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto蘇醒，到達(dá)，共計(jì)D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。句意：請(qǐng)告訴我這個(gè)事故是如何發(fā)生的，我還不清楚。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。13.----Shehasbeen__________fortenjobssofar.

(原創(chuàng))

----Nowondersheisunhappythesedays.

A.lookedfor

B.turneddown

C.heldback

D.worriedabout參考答案：B略14.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought參考答案：A15.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular

參考答案：A略16.---You’vegotyourflatfurnished,haven’tyou?----Yes.I____someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuy

B.havebought

C.hadbought

D.bought參考答案：D17.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Andorraisasmallmountain________(共和國(guó))betweenFranceandSpain.參考答案：republic

三、閱讀理解19.WhenaskedaboutherchildhoodinthedocumentaryAliveInside,a90-year-oldwomanwithdementia(癡呆)replies,“I’veforgottensomuch.”FilmmakerMichaelRossatoBennettthenplaysmusicfromherpastforher.“That’sLouisArmstrong,”shesays.“He’ssingingWhentheSaintsGoMarchingInandittakesmebacktomyschooldays.”Shethenrecallsexactdetailsfromherlife.Whydoesithappen?Musictendstoaccompanyeventsthatarouseemotionsorotherwisemakestrongimpressionsonus—suchasweddingsandgraduations.Thesekindsofexperiencesformstrongmemories,andthemusicandmemorieslikelybecomeintertwined(緊密相連)inourneural(神經(jīng)的)networks,accordingtoJuleneJohnson,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Movements,suchasdancing,alsooftenpairwithourexperienceofmusic,whichcanhelpformmemories.Evenmanyyearslater,hearingthemusiccanbringbackmemoriesoftheselong-pastevents.AsAliveInsideshows,musichasthispowerevenformanypeoplewithdementia.Researchersnotethatthebrainareasthatprocessandremembermusicaretypicallylessdamagedbydementiathanotherareas,andtheythinkitmayexplainthephenomenon.Theyalsopayattentiontoelderlypeoplewithdementia,especiallythoseinnursinghomes.“It’spossiblethatthoselong-termmemoriesarestillthere,“Johnsonsays,“butpeoplejusthaveahardertimeaccessingthembecausethey’reinastrangeplaceandthere’renotalotofcircumstancesinwhichsomeonecouldpulloutthosememories.”Johnsonalsonotesthatmusicisnotuniversallyusefulforallpeoplewithdementiasincetherearesomepeoplewithdementiawhosebrainareathatrecognizesmusicisdamaged.Despitemusic’sapparentbenefits,fewstudieshaveexploreditsinfluenceonmemoryrecallinpeoplewithdementia.“It’sreallyanuntappedarea,”Johnsonsays.PetrJanataisoneresearcherinvestigatingthetopicofmusicandmemory.Hesaysthatscientistsstilldonothavetheanswersforwhyandhowmusicreawakensmemoriesinpeoplewithdementia,butthisphenomenonisrealandit’sjustamatteroftimebeforeit’sfullyborneoutbyscientificresearch.12.WhathelpstheoldwomaninAliveInsiderecallherchildhood?A.Afilmshehaswatchedbefore.B.Asongshehaslistenedtobefore.C.Thevoiceofherchildhoodfriend.D.Thedescriptionofherschooldays.13.WhatbenefitofmusicisdiscussedinParagraph2?A.Ithelpsmakelastingmemories.B.Ithelpscurepatientsofdementia.C.Ithelpsarouseemotionsinspecialevents.D.Ithelpsrememberdancemovementseasily.14.AccordingtoJohnson,whatshouldwedoforelderlypeoplewithdementia?A.Sendthemtonursinghomesforgoodcare.B.Providefamiliarenvironmentsforthem.C.Playlotsofclassicalmusictothem.D.Talktothemabouttheirpast.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyintomusicandmemoryrecallinpeoplewithdementia?A.ItiscriticizedbyPetrJanata.B.Itissupportedbysolidevidence.C.Itappliestoallpeoplewithdementia.D.Itisapioneeringstudy.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D患老年癡呆的老人在聆聽(tīng)熟悉音樂(lè)時(shí)喚醒了沉睡的記憶。根據(jù)加州大學(xué)教授Johnson的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們從音樂(lè)中獲得豐富的情感體驗(yàn)，音樂(lè)和記憶力通過(guò)神經(jīng)緊密聯(lián)系，從而達(dá)到記憶力恢復(fù)的效果。但是目前相關(guān)研究還比較少。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’sLouisArmstrong,”shesays.“He’ssingingWhentheSaintsGoMarchingInandittakesmebacktomyschooldays.”Shethenrecallsexactdetailsfromherlife.得知當(dāng)LouisA