2022年安徽省淮南市九龍中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市九龍中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whichofthetwodictionariesisintendedforme?—Youcantake______．Theyareexactlythesame.

A．either

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．neither

D．both

參考答案：A2.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit參考答案：D24.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.

A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：A4.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D5.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it'sausuallyverydangeroustogetclosetothe_____criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.desperate B.conscious

C.primitive D.sensitive參考答案：A6.—It’salongtimesincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?

—______.I______EnglishforfouryearsinHenanUniversity.A.No;study

B.Yes；hadstudiedC.No；amstudying

D.Yes；studied參考答案：B略7.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout__________isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.

A.what

B.that

C.those

D.which參考答案：A8.Afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyand______himselfouttofeedpigs,herealizedthathehadbeenafoolandwenthome.A.bereducedtohire B.beboundtohireC.beingboundtohiring D.beingreducedtohiring參考答案：D9.WithmyChristmasshoppingall______careof,Iamcurrentlyenjoyingthebenefitsofbeingathome.A.totake

B.

tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：C10.

Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas

morethan100.A.appealedto

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.attachedto參考答案：C11.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.

A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.transform參考答案：C。本句意思是：這個(gè)工程師在美國工作了一年，知道了在國外事情是如何運(yùn)作的。manage管理，promote促進(jìn)，operate運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，transform轉(zhuǎn)移。12.---HaveyouheardthatJenny,alongwithherclassmates,

toHarbinforthewintervacation?---Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A．hadgone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．havegone參考答案：C13.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building參考答案：B23.

Hecamehereinthehope______hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：23.選C?？疾槊~性從句。that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語從句,that在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；從句中不缺少主語和賓語，所以不能選which，which在從句中要作主語或賓語。

【解析】略15._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted參考答案：C16.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

參考答案：C略17.ProfessorHawkingaskshisstudentstoreadthenewspapertokeep_____ofcurrentaffairs.A.watched

B.informedC.observed

D.noticed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。watch觀察，注意；inform通知；observe遵守，看到，觀察；notice注意。本句意“霍金教授要求他的學(xué)生閱讀報(bào)紙，以便隨時(shí)了解時(shí)事”。keepinformedof為固定搭配，意為“隨時(shí)讓某人了解。根據(jù)語境可知選B。二、新的題型18.DoesaDogHelpaTeenwithLowSelf-esteem?Adogisknownasman’sbestfriendforgoodreason.Loyalandaffectionate,adogcompanioncanenrichitsowner’slifeinmanyways,1_____Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsoflowself-esteem(自尊)astheytrytonavigatethewavywatersofadolescenceanddealwithallofitsassociatedhighsandlows.Ateenagerwholacksself-esteemmayfeelisolatedfromhispeersandunabletotellhisparentsaboutpersonalissues.Thecompanyofadogcanbeahugecomfortandeasefeelingsoflonelinessandawkwardness.Adogoffersgenuineunconditionallove.2_____Alldogsneedexercise，sotakinghisclogforawalkistheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandbenefitfromfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies，whichisoftenthefirststeptowardregainingcontrolofotheraspectsoftheirlife，saysmentalhealthspecialistDr.AlanCohen.3

Exercisereleaseschemicalscalledendorphins(內(nèi)排肽）intothebrain，whichcreatepositiveresponsesinthebody,includingimprovedself-esteem.Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,suggestsHELPGUIDE.4_____

Adogisagreatice-breaker,avoidingawkwardsocialsituationsandputtingtheteenagerateasewithpeoplehemeets.Themoreconfidenttheteenbecomeswhenoutandaboutwithhisclog,themorehisself-esteemwillimprove.5_____Ifateenagerissufferingfromdepressionordevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasalcoholanddrugabuse,moreextremeactionmayberequired.Inthesecases,professionalhelpshouldbesoughtandalltreatmentplansconsidered.Parentswhosuspectthattheirteen’slowself-esteemisasignofafarmoreseriousproblemshouldaskasuitablyqualifiedhealthprofessionalforadvice.A.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpwithateenager’slowself-esteem.B.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn’tjudge,questionorcriticize.C.Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpfultopeoplewithdepression.D.Youdon’thavetoworryabouthurtingyourpet’sfeelingsorgettingadviceyoudon’twant.E.Inparticular,someonewithlowself-esteemmayfindapetdogtobeextremelybeneficial.F.Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling,joggingandthrowingaball.

參考答案：【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】G【小題4】F【小題5】A【分析】本文是說明文。這篇文章主要向我們描述了狗對(duì)缺乏自信心的孩子們的幫助作用，比如它具有陪伴作用、對(duì)健康有好處、有助于交朋友等【詳解】【小題1詳解】根據(jù)上文Loyalandaffectionate,adogcompanioncanenrichitsowner’slifeinmanyways（忠誠和深情，狗伴侶可以豐富其主人的生活在許多方面）可知，此處在講狗給人們帶來的很多好處。由此可知，E.Inparticular,someonewithlowself-esteemmayfindapetdogtobeextremelybeneficial.（特別是，自卑的人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗是非常有益的）符合文意。故選E。【小題2詳解】根據(jù)上文Adogoffersgenuineunconditionallove.（狗給主人無條件的愛）可知，B.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn’tjudge,questionorcriticize.（它只是簡(jiǎn)單地接受它的主人是誰，而不是判斷、質(zhì)疑或批評(píng)）符合文意。故選B?！拘☆}3詳解】根據(jù)下文Exercisereleaseschemicalscalledendorphins(內(nèi)排肽）intothebrain,whichcreatepositiveresponsesinthebody,includingimprovedself-esteem.（運(yùn)動(dòng)能向大腦釋放一種叫做內(nèi)啡肽的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它能在身體上產(chǎn)生積極的反應(yīng)，包括增強(qiáng)自尊）可知，此處在講各種鍛煉對(duì)狗都很有好處。由此可知，G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling,joggingandthrowingaball.（除了散步，狗狗還可以做很多其他的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如騎自行車、慢跑和扔球）符合文意。故選G?！拘☆}4詳解】根據(jù)上文Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,（狗可以幫助孩子社交，結(jié)識(shí)更多的朋友）可知，F(xiàn).Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.（一個(gè)青少年可能會(huì)在公園遛狗或參加狗訓(xùn)練課程時(shí)遇到他的同伴）符合文意。故選F。【小題5詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifateenagerissufferingfromdepressionordevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasalcoholanddrugabuse,moreextremeactionmayberequired.（如果青少年患有抑郁癥或養(yǎng)成了危險(xiǎn)的習(xí)慣，如酗酒和吸毒，可能需要采取更極端的行動(dòng)）可知，A.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpwithateenager’slowself-esteem.（在某些情況下，狗對(duì)缺乏自信心的孩子沒什么作用）符合文意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文聯(lián)系緊密，做題時(shí)，先通讀全文，熟悉各選項(xiàng)，填句子的時(shí)候注意密切聯(lián)系上下文，認(rèn)真體會(huì)上下文之間的聯(lián)系，填好之后可以代入檢查核對(duì)。如第4小題，根據(jù)上文Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,（狗可以幫助孩子社交，結(jié)識(shí)更多的朋友）可知，F(xiàn).Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.（一個(gè)青少年可能會(huì)在公園遛狗或參加狗訓(xùn)練課程時(shí)遇到他的同伴）符合文意。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.WhyDoesn'tAnybodyCopyApple？Apple'sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld．Theyhavebeenamazinglysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated，ifnotcopied．TheminuteApplelaunchesaproduct，everyoneknowshowtocompete．ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable．WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry，itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt．ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple'sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple？Icanthinkoftworeasons．Firstly，Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful；secondly，Apple'ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess．Thereisagreatdealofevidenceforthefirstassumption．TheideaofApplebeingsuccessfulisnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice．BeingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyintheS&P（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾）500indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast，andit'snotseenbythevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture．WhyshouldonebothercopyingAppleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation？Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovationandthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized（商品化）veryquickly，whyshouldonebother？WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful，theanswersregardingthecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical．Thefabulouspartofthisassumptionisthe"chief﹣sorcerer"theoryofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician，likeSteveJobs，inchargeofcastingalltherightspells（符咒）．WhataboutApple'sownopinionofwhatmakesittick？TimCookreferstoagreatteamandintegration（一體）ofhardware，softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages．It'sabetterexplanation．Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime，butitispossiblewithgreateffort．Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection，buteffortsarehalf﹣hearted．Thereisno"movetheEarth"feelingtobecomeanintegratedcompanyfromSamsung，GoogleorMicrosoft．MyownsuspicionisthatAppleismoreawareofwhatmakesitspecialthanitletsout．However，asTimpointsout，it'snotaformula．It'scomplex，it'ssubtle，butit'snotmagic．It'saprocessthatrequiresadegreeoffaithandcourage．32．WhenanewproductofApplecomesout，oftenit

．A．startsarevolutionofanindustryB．ruinsanindustrydramaticallyC．putsitselfinanunbeatablepositionD．issoonovertakenbyimitatedproducts33．Accordingtothepassage，othercompaniesdon't"copybeingApple"because

．A．AppleisnotasuccessfulcompanyB．theyhavenoaccesstorelevantresourcesC．it'shardtofindamagicianlikeSteveJobsD．beingAppletakesm