河南省焦作市武陟縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省焦作市武陟縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.---I_______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉倫敦。--我在那里生活了三年?；貋?lái)真好。從It’sgreattobeback.說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在不在倫敦，在倫敦的三年是過(guò)去的三年，用一般過(guò)去式，選A。2.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略3.Whentheyheard____thathewouldbereceivedforburialinthechurch,theydidnotworryaboutanythingelse.A.

it;announced

B.it;announcing

C.announced

D.announcing參考答案：A略4.Myteacher

apaperonhowtoprotectthestudents’eyesightlastweek，butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinisheditornot.A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting參考答案：D5.

GaoQunshu,directorofthefilmTheTokyoTrialexpressedhisaim____hewantedtotellthetruthofhistory.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：B6.—Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

—_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall參考答案：C7. —Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.參考答案：A8.Theparentsrushedtothehospital

theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured．

A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．forthemomentC．themoment

D．inthemoment參考答案：C9.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：B10.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI

findsparetime.A.will

B.might

C.may

D.can參考答案：D11.Weareallpleasedwiththepeopleandtheplaces____wevisitedhere.That’sthereason____wehavedecidedtocomeagainnextyear.A.which;why

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;why

參考答案：D12.Marymadecoffee________herguests

were

finishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.whileD.asif參考答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡當(dāng)她的客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時(shí)候。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察連詞的用法。sothat譯為“以便”表示目的，although譯為“盡管，雖然”，asif譯為“好像”，while譯為“當(dāng)….的時(shí)候”，因此while符合句意，選擇C。13._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：B考察介詞。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知是指在我所擁有的所有動(dòng)物里。這里所用的介詞表示所屬關(guān)系，故of正確。14.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：C15.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious參考答案：B句意:在親密的關(guān)系中沖突和意見相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要學(xué)著向同伴道歉并得到別人的諒解。意為"絕對(duì)的";unavoidable意為"不可避免的";necessary意為"必要的";obvious意為"明顯的"。根據(jù)題干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此處指在親密的關(guān)系中沖突和意見相左都是不可避免的,故選B。16.---Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasparty?---Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.didn’tyousee

B.haven’tyouseen

C.don’tyousee

D.hadn’tyouseen參考答案：D11.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killing

B.tokill

C.havingkilled

D.killed參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短問，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空.Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate__41__(get)steadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Places__42__usedtobeabundantinsnowfallhavefrequentlyexperiencedsnow-free(無(wú)雪的)winters.Droughtslast__43__(long)insomedryareas.Peoplefindthat__44__airconditionerstheycouldhardlyworkorfallasleepinhotsummerdays.Thesideeffectsofglobalwarmingarealarming.__45__warmingglobalclimatemeltstheicecaps，__46__(raise)sealevels.Whatismore，__47__disturbsweatherpatterns,causingdroughts,severestormsandhurricanes.Peoplesufferalotfromdisastersrelevanttoglobalwarming.__48__(stop)globalwarmingweshouldmakeimmediateand__49__(continue)efforts.Wehopethesituationwillsoonchange.Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern，__50__itaffectsusandwillaffectourlatergenerations.Wecannotwaitanylonger.Doitright.Doitrightnow.參考答案：語(yǔ)法填空；1．[解析]現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示氣溫變暖了，而且會(huì)一直持續(xù)下去。[答案]hasbeengetting2．[解析]引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which/that。[答案]which/that3．[解析]由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)。[答案]longer4．[解析]人們?cè)跊]有空調(diào)的情況下幾乎不能工作或睡覺。[答案]without5．[解析]前面多次提到氣候變暖，是特指，故用定冠詞。[答案]The6．[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。[答案]raisingstop7．[解析]用it指代上文的thewarmingglobalclimate。[答案]it8．[解析]不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。[答案]Tostop9．[解析]由前面的immediate可知，此處也是用形容詞，兩個(gè)形容詞并列作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作”，而continuous指的是“動(dòng)作繼續(xù)不停或不間斷地進(jìn)行下去”。[答案]continuous10．[解析]連詞表原因。[答案]for/because三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Modernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.

Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved(去除)fromourdietcompletely.Overintake(攝取量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))orfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops,notthemorethebetter.

Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.

Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecover(恢復(fù))fromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.

Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.

59．Whichof