安徽省阜陽市士海中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市士海中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I'dlikeyouandJanetocome.—I'mnotsureifshe__________free.A.willbe;is

B.isgoingto;is

C.

is;is

D.is;willbe參考答案：D2.Theywerewalkingalongtheshore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whileC．when

D．though參考答案：C句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時(shí)一個(gè)巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，when相當(dāng)于andthen，常常帶有“突然”之意，bedoing...when...可翻譯為“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，這時(shí)……”。3.Thinkingofhiscousin,whowaskilledinthetrafficaccident,____．

A．hisheartsank

B．hewasindeepsorrow

C．tearscametohiseyes

D．wefoundhimintears參考答案：B4.Johntoldthestoryagainfromthebeginning.Apparentlyheforgotwherehe_____lasttime.A.gaveoff

B.laidoff

C.putoff

D.leftoff參考答案：D略5.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are參考答案：B6.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C7.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta（an）______ofpersonalpreference.A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．problem

C．variety

D．matter參考答案：D8.25．—Givenonemoreweek,I’llget

ready.

—Thenwe’llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：B略9.It

everydaysofarthismonth.Ican'ttellyouifit

tomorrow.A.rained;rains B.israining;shallrain

C.hasbeenraining;rains D.hasrained;willrain參考答案：D10.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI_____inatrafficjamforoverhalfanhour.A．havecaught

B．havebeencaught

C．wascaught

D．caught參考答案：C11.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.

A.losing

B.havinglost

C.lost

D.tolose參考答案：D12.After

long,eagerwait,theworldatlastmet

mascots(吉祥物)forBeijing2008OlympicGamesonFriday,Nov.11,2005—thefivefriendlies.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;/參考答案：B解析：wait在這里為名詞化的動(dòng)詞，由動(dòng)詞直接變化而來的名詞前通常加不定冠詞。第二空用定冠詞特指北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物。13.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：B14.Dramaticclimatechangesincludingmore_____earthquakes,floodsanddroughtswillsurelybecausedbyglobalwarmingrelatedtohumanactivities. A.flexible

B.reliable C.frequent D.general參考答案：C15.Wechattedacoffee,andhetoldmethathehadachanceofferedtohimtoexperiencetheworldbeyondhishometown.A.with B.over C.throughout D.for參考答案：B句意:我們喝著咖啡聊天,他告訴我,有人給他提供了一次機(jī)會(huì),(讓他)能體驗(yàn)家鄉(xiāng)以外的世界。這里用介詞over表示"在……期間"。16.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：B17.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.besides參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.___16___Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsportsperformance.___17___Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.___18___Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.___19___Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.___20___Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C.Also,therearewaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.D.Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.ools1E.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.F.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.GTherearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.G本文是一篇說明文。主要講了在比賽中哪些因素影響你的表現(xiàn)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文的Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsportsperformance.可知，A選項(xiàng)中的factors和下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，且語意聯(lián)系上下文，運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)受許多不同的因素影響。了解這些因素很重要。有許多身體因素在運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)中起作用。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文的Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的天賦和力量將會(huì)發(fā)揮作用。可知F選項(xiàng)中的performbetter和下文中的makeadifference是順承關(guān)系，且語意（如果一個(gè)人身體很好，那么他當(dāng)然會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好）承接下文，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文的Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.可知，同時(shí),充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你進(jìn)行體育賽事之前。如果你累了，你可能不會(huì)像往常一樣表現(xiàn)。其中D選項(xiàng)中的aretired與上文getenoughsleep相對(duì)應(yīng)，且語意承接上文，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空后的Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.例如，如果你能找出在網(wǎng)球擊球時(shí)迷惑你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，這可以幫助你得分。由此可知，在比賽中還有一些小方法能幫你取得勝利，故C項(xiàng)語意（此外，還有一些方法可以玩得更聰明，做得更好），故選C?！?0題詳解】G.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.根據(jù)下文的Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.如果一個(gè)人對(duì)比賽很消極，確信他會(huì)失敗，所以此處表示心理因素會(huì)影響你的表現(xiàn)，故G項(xiàng)能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychologicalfactors是相對(duì)應(yīng)的，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.

Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.

Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亞硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代謝物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear,ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.71．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．PlanaHealthyDiet

B．TakeCareofYourColon

C．HowtoLoseWeight