【北師大版一輪】英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略課件：必修1-Unit-1-Lifestyles-20170712151130

Unit1Lifestyles生活方式話題之一——校園學(xué)習(xí)三年6考[2011全國卷Ⅰ]假定你是李華，正在一所英國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(LearningCenter)的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，你需書面預(yù)約，請按以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信：1．本人簡介；2．求助內(nèi)容；3．約定時(shí)間；4．你的聯(lián)系方式(Email：lihua@1236．com；Phone：12345678)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnote-takingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudents.I’manxioustogethelpfromit.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber:lihua@1236.com;12345678.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua1.文章首先作自我介紹并說明寫信意圖和動機(jī)。接下來說明求助內(nèi)容和約定時(shí)間，最后介紹自己的聯(lián)系方式。本文要點(diǎn)齊全，符合試題要求。2.文章用詞得體地道，行文流暢。①高級短語：havesomedifficultieswith,havenoideaof,beanxioustodo...②語篇過渡語：but,and③多樣性表達(dá)：takingsummercourses,Iwastold...④語言地道得體:beOKwith...【佳作習(xí)得】一句多譯我記筆記有困難。1._______________________________2._______________________________3.____________________________________Ihavedifficultywithnote-taking.Ihavedifficultyintakingnotes.Ittakesmegreattroubletotakenotes.根底知識的掌握是形成語言能力的源頭。本欄目內(nèi)容在高考時(shí)雖不直接考查，但考題無不由此而生。感覺簡單未必掌握，認(rèn)為掌握未必精準(zhǔn)?；鞲墒崂頌榱?xí)題訓(xùn)練，變知識再現(xiàn)為能力提升。訓(xùn)練式梳理，創(chuàng)新記憶模式，提升復(fù)習(xí)效果！高考成敗，根基在此，不可小覷?、?單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1.______(vi.) 要緊,有重大關(guān)系2.________(vt.) 認(rèn)為,猜測3.______(vi.) 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛4._________(n.) 挑戰(zhàn)mattersupposesufferchallenge5._______(n.&vt.) 設(shè)計(jì)6._________〔adv.〕 否那么;另外7._________(adj.)平靜的；和平的→_______(n.)和平→__________(adv.)和平地8.________(adj.)輕松的,放松的→______(vt.&vi.)放松→________(adj.)松懈的;放松的9.________(adj.)充滿壓力的,緊張的→_______(n.)壓力→_________(n.)壓力(同義詞)10.__________(vi.)抱怨;投訴→__________(n.)抱怨designotherwisepeacefulpeacepeacefullyrelaxingrelaxrelaxedstressfulstresspressurecomplaincomplaint11._______(adj.)急迫的，緊急的→_______(n.)緊急；催促12._______(adj.)厭煩的，不感興趣的→________(adj.)令人厭煩的；無聊的13._______(adj.)社交的;社會的→_______(n.)社會→__________(n.)社會主義14.________(vt.)減少,降低→_________(n.)減少15.________(vt.)組織→____________(n.)組織→__________(n.)組織者→________(n.)器官;機(jī)構(gòu)16._______(vt.)更喜歡；寧愿→__________(n.)喜好；偏愛urgenturgencyboredboringsocialsocietysocialismreducereductionorganiseorganisationorganiserorganpreferpreference17.__________(n.)志愿者→_________(adj.)自愿的；志愿的18.__________(vi.)畢業(yè)→____________(n.)畢業(yè)19.___________(vt.&n.)支持；支撐→___________(n.)支持者；擁護(hù)者20._______________(n.)廣告→____________(v.)做廣告→______________(n.)登廣告的人volunteervoluntarygraduategraduationsupportsupporteradvertisementadvertiseadvertiser【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Generallyspeaking,wefeel________whilelisteningtosome_________music.(relax)②Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,many_________liketodo__________workinsomedistantareas.(volunteer)③Inaway,__________aregoodfordevelopingourcharactersandIlikedoing___________work.(challenge)

relaxedrelaxingvolunteersvoluntarychallengeschallengingⅡ.短語回放1.醒來；叫醒 ____________2.把開關(guān)翻開，接通/轉(zhuǎn)變/關(guān)上 __________________3.〔爆竹、鈴等〕響 ______________4.占據(jù) ____________5.充滿著 ______________6.忍受，遭受 _____________7.發(fā)生；舉行 _____________wakeupswitchon/over/offgoofftakeupbefilledwithsufferfromtakeplace8.弄清；查明 _______________9.沒有，免受；擺脫 _______________10.此刻，目前 _______________11.數(shù)年間 _______________12.結(jié)果 _______________13.想出〔方案、答復(fù)〕 _______________14.為了 _______________makesurefreeofatthemomentovertheyearsasaresultcomeupwithinorderto15.在……中起作用 _____________________16.例如，比方 _____________________17.除……之外還；既……又…… _____________________18.有影響；起〔重要〕作用 _____________________19.盼望，期望 _____________________playarole/partin...suchas/forexampleaswellasmakeadifferencelookforwardtoⅢ.句式掃描1.___________________________________(花費(fèi)我不到十五分鐘……)wash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.2.Iamalwaysthefirstperson_________________(到辦公室).3.Usually,it’s________________(如此擁擠以至于……)Ican’tfindanywheretosit.4.I________________________(花整個(gè)早上的時(shí)間核對……)numbers.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestotogettotheofficesocrowdedthatspendallmorningchecking5.RightnowIamstudyingChinese__________________(通過遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)).6.Infact,theLondonStockExchange_______________(據(jù)認(rèn)為……)havestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.7.________________(你為什么不……)trysomethingdifferentandmorechallenging?8.___________(……怎么樣)planningaweekendbiketrip?bydistancelearningisbelievedtoWhydon’tyouHowabout【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①so...that...如此……以至于……仿寫：天氣是如此冷以至于我不想離開房間。TheweatherwassocoldthatIdidn’twanttoleavemyroom.②Whydon’tyou...?你為什么不……呢？仿寫：你為什么不出去散散步呢?Whydon’tyougooutforawalk?

③How/Whatabout...?……怎么樣？仿寫：喝杯咖啡怎么樣？How/Whatabouthavingacupofcoffee?

重難點(diǎn)知識的解讀與透析是決勝高考的必經(jīng)之路。本欄目涵蓋重要單詞、短語和句型，高考點(diǎn)撥見解獨(dú)到，易錯(cuò)要點(diǎn)分析透徹；知識學(xué)習(xí)以互動式呈現(xiàn)，梳理科學(xué)系統(tǒng)，例句典型新穎，習(xí)題類型多樣。要點(diǎn)在握，才能高考無憂！核心要點(diǎn)matter三年6考o(jì)therwise三年4考takeup三年3考comeupwith三年2考1.mattervi.要緊，有重大關(guān)系n.物質(zhì)；事情；事態(tài)；問題，麻煩事〔1〕Itdoesn’tmatter. 沒關(guān)系，不要緊?！?〕amatterof... ……的問題asamatteroffact 事實(shí)上nomatter 沒關(guān)系，不要緊nomatterwhat/how/where... 不管什么/怎樣/哪里……What’sthematterwith...? ……怎么了/有什么毛??？①Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.對于她來說，在這個(gè)世界上沒有比孩子更重要的了。②Itdoesn’tmatterwhathewillsay.他將說什么，并不重要。③Asamatteroffact,I’veneverbeentherebefore.事實(shí)上我以前從未到過那兒。④________________mayhappen,they’vedecidedtoleavethisevening.不管發(fā)生什么事，他們已決定今晚離開。⑤Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.〔句型轉(zhuǎn)換〕=_______________________,youmustdoitwell.不管做什么事，你都要做好。NomatterwhatNomatterwhatyoudo2.relaxingadj.輕松的，放松的,使人愉快的(1)relaxvt.&vi. 〔使〕放松，〔使〕輕松(2)relaxedadj. 放松的;輕松的;無憂無慮的(3)relaxationn. 放松,松弛，消遣toone’srelaxation 使某人感到放松的是……①Ifindpaintingrelaxing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫能令人放松。②Helooksvery________,withhishomeworkfinished.作業(yè)做完了，他看上去很放松。③Fishingishisfavorite___________.他最喜愛的消遣是釣魚。relaxedrelaxation【點(diǎn)津】(1)一般而言，以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物，意為“令人……的”；以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，意為“〔人〕感到……的”。(2)look/expression〔表情〕/voice等詞用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾。如：asurprisedexpression吃驚的表情。3.supposevt.認(rèn)為,猜測,假設(shè)〔1〕suppose+賓語+補(bǔ)語(todo/adj./prep.-phrase) 猜測，認(rèn)為suppose+that從句 猜測，認(rèn)為besupposedtodosth. 理應(yīng)做某事benotsupposedto 不應(yīng)當(dāng)〔2〕Suppose/Supposing(that)... 假使，假定①Isupposedthegirltobeateacher.我猜這個(gè)女孩是位老師。②Suppose/Supposing(that)itrains,weshallstayathome.假設(shè)下雨，我們就待在家里。③You________________arrivehereontime.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)到達(dá)這兒。④I_________________itisfineaccordingtotheweatherforecasttoday,isit?我認(rèn)為根據(jù)今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)天不會放晴,對嗎？aresupposedtodon’tsupposethat【點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，suppose后接否認(rèn)從句時(shí)，常將否認(rèn)詞提前。類似動詞還有think,believe,imagine等。其反意疑問句要與從句保持一致?！菊骖}鏈接】［2011遼寧，22］Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re________tobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered【解析】選A。考查suppose的用法。句意：湯姆，你不在床上，你在做什么？你應(yīng)該睡覺了。besupposedtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，應(yīng)選A。4.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān),閘,轉(zhuǎn)換器switchon 把開關(guān)翻開，接通switchover(tosth.) 切換〔到〕;轉(zhuǎn)換頻道switchoff 把……關(guān)掉，關(guān)上switch(fromA)toB (從A)轉(zhuǎn)換到B①Thenewcomercomplainedtotheclassteacherthathisseatwasswitchedfromthefronttotheback.新來的學(xué)生向班主任抱怨座位被人從前面移到了后面。②__________therecorder,please.請翻開錄音機(jī)。Switchon5.urgentadj.急迫的，緊急的〔1〕urgevt. 敦促，力勸；竭力主張urgesth.(on/uponsb.) 竭力主張urgesb.todosth. 敦促/強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事〔2〕urgen. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動an/theurgetodo... 想做……的強(qiáng)烈沖動①Thecountryhasmadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.這個(gè)國家緊急請求國際援助。②Theyurgedustogiveoursupport.他們敦促我們給予支持。③Thebossurgedthatthework___________________soon.老板要求很快完成這些工作。(should)becompleted【點(diǎn)津】urge后面跟that從句時(shí)，從句的謂語局部要用虛擬語氣，即用(should)+do/bedone。6.suffervi.遭受〔痛苦〕，感到疼痛；忍受；vt.遭受①Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.那時(shí)他們吃了不少苦。②Icannotsuffersuchrudeness.我不能容忍這種粗魯?shù)呐e止。【辨析】理解以下區(qū)別并選詞填空(1)suffer意為“遭受(損失/痛苦/懲罰/饑餓等),忍受;遭罪”。用作及物動詞時(shí),所接的賓語常為遭受的情況,如pain,hardship,defeat,damage,hunger,wrong,disappointment,poverty,loss,injury,consequence,punishment,death等。(2)sufferfrom表示“經(jīng)受,忍受,遭受”之意時(shí)后接具體不幸事件的名詞,表示遭罪的來源,如abadcold,headaches,hearttrouble,floods,drought,earthquake,anaturaldisaster等,且sufferfrom不能用于被動語態(tài)。③Itrainedalotherethisyear.Factories________agreatlossandpeople______________floods.今年這兒下了很多雨。工廠遭受很大損失，人們飽受洪災(zāi)之苦。sufferedsufferedfrom7.reducevt.&vi.減少,降低,折扣reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到……reduceby 減少了,降低了〔降低的幅度〕reducesb./sth.to... 使處于(某種狀態(tài)),使成為①Theyhavereducedtheamounttoeightypercentsofar.到目前為止，他們已把數(shù)量減少到80%。②Theweighthasbeenreducedbytenpercent.重量已減輕了10%。③Thecity_____________ashesduringthewar.在戰(zhàn)爭期間這座城市化為了灰燼。wasreducedto【點(diǎn)津】increase,decrease,rise,raise,grow,fall等動詞跟reduce一樣，后面跟from表增減的起點(diǎn)，to表終點(diǎn)，by表增減幅度。8.prefervt.更喜歡,寧愿〔1〕prefersth. 更喜歡(=likesth.better)preferdoing... 更愿意做(一般情況下)prefertodo... 更愿意做(具體要做之事)prefer...to... 與……相比，更喜歡……prefersb.todo... 更愿意某人做(2)preferencen. 偏愛，喜好inpreferenceto... 優(yōu)先于……①Ipreferredthetitleofreporter.我更喜歡記者這個(gè)頭銜。②Iwouldratherdosomecookingthandosomecleaning.我寧愿做飯也不愿清掃衛(wèi)生。③I________________athome__________gowiththem.我寧愿呆在家里而不愿跟他們一起去。④I_______thequietcountryside___thenoisycity.我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過喧鬧的城市。preferredtostayratherthanpreferto【點(diǎn)津】(1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)prefer意為likesth.better,不能說prefermore/better等?！鞠胍幌搿勘硎尽案敢庾鯝而不愿意做B”的表達(dá)方式還有哪些？【拓展延伸】“更愿意做A而不愿意做B”的表達(dá)方式:prefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB例：Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema.他寧愿待在家里也不愿去看電影。9.volunteern.志愿者；志愿軍vi.自愿volunteertodosth. 自愿做某事voluntaryadj. 自愿的，志愿的①Thisworkcostusnothing;itwasalldonebyvolunteers.這份工作沒花費(fèi)我們?nèi)魏螙|西,全是由志愿者完成的。②Hisofferwasentirelyvoluntary;noonepushedhim.他的提議是完全自愿的；沒有人逼迫他。③Avoluntaryworkerordoctorcanbecalledavolunteer.一名志愿工人或醫(yī)生都可稱作一名志愿者。④Nowadaysmanygraduates______________toTibettowork.當(dāng)今很多畢業(yè)生志愿去西藏工作。volunteertogo10.supportvt.&n.支持；支撐；資助，幫助，擁護(hù)，鼓勵(lì)；養(yǎng)活，贍養(yǎng)(1)supportsb.todosth. 支持某人做某事(2)lend/give/offersupporttosb. 支持某人insupportof... 為了支持(擁護(hù))…… (=infavorof)withthesupportof 在……的支援下〔3〕supportern. 支持者，擁護(hù)者；贊助者①Theydonotsupportthenewpresident.他們不擁護(hù)新中選的總統(tǒng)。②Ascientistmustproduceevidence___________atheory.科學(xué)家必須提出證據(jù)以支持其理論。insupportof11.designn.&vt.設(shè)計(jì)，方案，構(gòu)思；圖案(1)bydesign 成心地designsth.as... 打算把……作……用designsb.todo/be 打算讓某人做某事/成為bedesignedtodo 目的是，打算(2)designern. 設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者①Thegirldesignedusabeautifulhouse.這個(gè)女孩為我們設(shè)計(jì)了一套漂亮的房子。②Hisparentsdesignedhimtobeadoctor.他的父母想讓他當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。③Hisrecenttrip_____________seekforforeignaid.他最近出訪的目的是尋求外援。④Hebrokethewindow________.他成心打破窗戶。wasdesignedtobydesign12.otherwiseconj.否那么;不然adv.否那么,另外;在其他方面,除此之外①Seizethechance,otherwiseyou’llregretit.抓住這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)，否那么你會懊悔的。②Youevidentlythinkotherwise.顯然你有另外的想法?！就卣埂孔R記以下詞匯并填空somehowadv. 以某種方式thereforeadv. 因此somewhatadv. 有一些，稍微anyhowadv. 無論如何，不管怎樣besidesadv. 此外，而且③Theidea__________alarmedher.④_________Imustfinishtheworktoday.⑤Idon’tlikethecoloroftheseclothes;________,theyaretooexpensive.⑥Hewasilland_________couldn’tcometotheparty.⑦_(dá)________orotherImustgetanewjob.somewhatAnyhowbesidesthereforeSomehow13.gooff〔鈴、爆竹等〕響；爆炸；離開；〔食物等〕變壞；變差；不再喜歡根據(jù)語境寫出以下黑體局部的含義①Thealarmwentoffwhenthethieveswentin.()②Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggood-bye.()③Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.()④I’vegoneofftea,givemesomecoffee.()鈴響離開食物變壞不再喜歡【拓展】goagainst 反對，違背；不利于goahead 開始；進(jìn)行g(shù)oover 復(fù)習(xí)gothrough 瀏覽；經(jīng)歷14.takeup占據(jù),占;開始從事或?qū)W習(xí);拿起(武器等)；繼續(xù)；接受①Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子占了太多的空間。②Whendidyoutakeupbasketball?你什么時(shí)候開始打籃球的？③Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.她拿起聽筒,開始撥號碼。④Iputmytelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.我放下，繼續(xù)工作?！就卣埂坎殚喸~典，翻譯以下短語takeon ______________________ takeover ______________________takeoff ______________________ takein ______________________呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)接管脫下；起飛吸收；理解；明白15.comeupwith想出〔方案、答復(fù)〕，提出①Hehascomeupwithapracticalplan.他提出了一個(gè)實(shí)用的方案。②He’scomeupwithagreatidea.他想出了一個(gè)絕好的方法?！就卣埂糠g以下含有upwith的短語keepupwith ________________________catchupwith ________________________putupwith ________________________與……保持一致，不落后于追上，趕上容忍，忍受16.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。句中包括了“so+adj./adv.+that”固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”?！?〕so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句〔2〕such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句①Heissocleverthatwealllikehim.他是如此聰明以至于我們大家都喜歡他。②Itwassuchbadweatherthatwestayedathomealltheday.天氣如此差以至于我們一整天呆在家里。③選詞填空a.Thesunshineis____(so/such)beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.b.Theyare_____(so/such)interestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.sosuch【點(diǎn)津】在“so+adj./adv.+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如將so+adj./adv.置于句首，主句的主謂局部要進(jìn)行局部倒裝。如：Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光傳播得那么快，我們幾乎不敢想像它的速度?！鞠胍幌搿扛呖贾薪?jīng)常把so/such構(gòu)成的結(jié)果狀語從句與定語從句放在一起考查，在學(xué)習(xí)中同學(xué)們也經(jīng)常會把兩者混淆。動腦想一想，兩者有何區(qū)別，有沒有可以甄別的方法？【拓展延伸】so/such構(gòu)成的結(jié)果狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別(1)so/such...that中的that是附屬連詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；而so/such/thesame...as中的as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)結(jié)果狀語從句中的that不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只起連接作用；而定語從句中的as既起引導(dǎo)作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分。ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatIcanreadit.這本書是用如此簡單的英語寫的，以至于我能看懂它?！步Y(jié)果狀語從句〕ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasIcanread.這本書是用如此簡單的我能讀懂的英語寫的?！捕ㄕZ從句〕(3)另外，同是定語從句，“thesame...as”表達(dá)的意思是“像……一樣”，是指兩件事物的比較；而“thesame...that”那么指的是同一件事物。ThisisthesamebicycleasIlostyesterday.這輛自行車和我昨天丟的那輛很像。ThisisthesamebicyclethatIlostyesterday.這就是我昨天丟的那輛自行車。17.Whydon’tyoutrysomethingdifferentandmorechallenging?你為什么不試一試某件不同的且更有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情呢？句中包括固定句式Whydon’tyoudosth.?表示提出建議，意為“為什么不……呢？”相當(dāng)于Whynotdosth.?①Whydon’tyouhavearest?=Whynothavearest?你為什么不休息一會兒呢？【拓展】Howcome...? 是怎么回事，為什么？Wouldyou...? 你愿意……嗎？Sowhat? 那又怎么樣？What’sup? 怎么了？Whatif...? 〔要是……〕如何/怎么辦？ ……怎么樣？②__________youarelate?你遲到了，是怎么回事？③________shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?要是她知道你把她的書弄丟了怎么辦？HowcomeWhatif18.Howaboutplanningaweekendbiketrip?周末進(jìn)行騎自行車旅行，怎么樣？句中“How/Whatabout...?”為固定句式，意為“……怎么樣，……行嗎？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。①Howabouthavingacupofcoffee?喝杯咖啡怎么樣？【拓展】Whatfor? 為何?What...for? 為何，為何目的?What...looklike/islike? ……是什么樣子/怎么樣？②Whatisthisswitchfor?這個(gè)開關(guān)是做什么用的？③—_____doesyourteacher___________?——你的老師長得怎樣？—Heistallandthin.——他又高又瘦。Whatlooklike(1)sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句(2)takeplace有關(guān)語態(tài)的用法(3)lookforwardto后所接動詞形式的選擇1.Thefactoryhastostopworkingforaday______themachinescanbecleaned.A.incaseB.supposingthatC.themomentD.sothat【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：這家工廠不得不停工一天，以便清理機(jī)器。incase以防；supposingthat假假設(shè)；themoment一……就……；sothat以便；為了。根據(jù)句意可知選D。2.Greatchanges_______inthecityinthepast20years,andalotoffactories_______.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havesetupC.havetakenplace;havebeensetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup【解析】選C。考查短語的用法。句意：在過去的二十年里這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了很大的變化，建起了很多工廠。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthepast20years可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且takeplace不能用于被動語態(tài)，排除A、D；因alotoffactories與setup之間存在動賓關(guān)系，要用其被動形式，排除B，應(yīng)選C。3.選詞填空Iamlookingforwardto________youranswerassoonaspossible.(receive/receiving)receiving根底指導(dǎo)〔一〕——五種根本句型1.主語〔S〕+謂語〔不及物動詞V〕此句型的共同特點(diǎn)為：句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。①Hewentonholiday.他去度假了。②Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫起來很流暢。2.主語〔S〕+謂語〔及物動詞V〕+賓語〔O〕此句型的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動詞都具有實(shí)義,都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作,但不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須跟有一個(gè)賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整，這類動詞叫做及物動詞。作賓語的可以為：名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、疑問詞+動詞不定式、動詞的-ing形式和從句。①M(fèi)ysisteriswritingaletteratthismoment.我妹妹此刻正在寫一封信。②Ourteacherpromisedtoseethemoviewithme.我們老師容許和我去看電影。3.主語〔S〕+謂語〔系動詞V〕+表語〔P〕此句型的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)說明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語,才能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類動詞叫做系動詞。除了be動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞：(1)表感官的動詞：feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear等。(2)表轉(zhuǎn)變、變化的動詞：become,get，grow,turn,go等。(3)表延續(xù)的動詞：remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。(4)表瞬間的動詞：come,fall,set,cut,occur等。①ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.這是一本英漢詞典。②Thedinnersmellsgood.晚飯聞起來不錯(cuò)。4.主語〔S〕+謂語〔及物動詞V〕+間接賓語(IO