中考英語閱讀真題

B（2019江蘇連云港）ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditupandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn’topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.‘Oh,howbeautiful!’shesaid.‘I’dlovetogotherebutI’mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.’Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.‘I’msurethatbottlewasn’ttherebefore，’shesaid,alittleconfused.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords“DRINKME”onit.Alicewasn’tastupidgirl.Shedidn’tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn’talabelonitthatsaid“POISON”.Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.‘Mmm，it’snice，’shesaid,ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast—allthethingsthatshelikedtocat—soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.‘Whatacuriousfeeling，’shesaid.I’mgettingsmallerandsmaller.’Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.‘Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,’shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn’thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn’treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.Afterawhileshesaid,‘Alice!’‘Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn’thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!’Whenshelookedatthetableagain，shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords“EATME”onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.‘IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,’shethought.‘AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor.’Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilythenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableAlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleD.AlicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetableAlicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof .Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn’treachthekey.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.b-d-e-a-c

36.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto A.thesmallboxC.thesmallcakeB.theglasstableD.thegoldenkey37.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceareA.carefulandbraveC.cleverandfriendlyB.curiousandhelpfulD.organizedandstrange答案：體裁：記敘文話題：故事——愛麗絲歷險記詞數(shù)：408【主旨大意】本文節(jié)選《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，講述了小姑娘愛麗絲歷險的故事?！敬鸢浮?4-37DBCA【解析】34.D由倒數(shù)第三段中“shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.”可知，本題答案為D。其他三個選項與原文不符。35.B通讀全文可知，愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個門，通過門看到一個漂亮的花園，門太小過不去，找到一瓶飲料，喝了飲料身子變小，身子變小了夠不到了桌子上的鑰匙，發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊面包。故選B。 __36.C由上一段中“'IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,,shethought.”可知，愛麗絲想變大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也沒發(fā)生。這里的it指面包。故選C。37.A從文中的句子“Alicewasn,tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully「可知，愛麗絲很細(xì)心；從喝過飲料之后身子變小她也沒有驚慌失措，說明她很勇敢。故選A。D.（2016?江蘇常州）ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderland"indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases（追趕）him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares（野兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating（交配）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo，madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact（反應(yīng)）!Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbithole?WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusual.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportsonsuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem.shecameupwithagoodidea.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchshowshares'characteristicsinascientificwayisusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterhasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter.Whichcharacterin“AliceinWonderland”wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?A.Alice. B.TheMarchHare.C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.ThewritermainlywantstointhisroduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleintroduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsexploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelexplainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels答案：【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章介紹了LewisCarroll的小說中一些英語的常用表達的含義。C文章第六段“weusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentsandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful”可知C項符合，當(dāng)Jim在網(wǎng)上尋找有關(guān)體育的書時，他被許多超級明星的報道所吸引。D文章第七段tobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy。由此可知答案選D。D根據(jù)文章最后一段“Awomanwhoiscalledaqueenofheartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearound卜?「.”可知答案。C文章第一段TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel“AliceinWonderland”indetail可知本題選C。D.2020宿遷"Well,I’lleatthecake,"Alicesaid."IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icangounderthedoorintothegarden."Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon."Ishallbeastallasahouseinaminute,"shesaid.Shetriedtolookdownatherfeet,andcouldonlyjustseethem.Justthenherheadhittheceiling（天花板）oftheroom.Shewasnowaboutthreemeterstall.Quickly,Shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor.Butshewastootalltogothroughthedoor.Shebegantocry.Thetears（淚水）randownherface,andsoontherewasalargepoolofsaltwaterallaroundheronthefloor.Suddenlysheheardavoiceandshestoppedcryingtolisten."Oh,theDuchess（公爵夫人），theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe'swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!"ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdownthelongroom,withapairofwhiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand.Alicewasafraid,butsheneededhelp.Soshesaidinalowvoice,"Oh,please,sir—"Hervoicefrightened（使驚恐）theRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan.Theroomwasveryhot,soshecooleddownwiththefan.Shesaid,“Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIgetsmallerduringthenight?"Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,butthenshelookeddownatherhand.ShewaswearingoneoftheRabbit'swhitegloves."HowdidIgetitonmyhand?"shethought."Oh.Imgettingsmalleragain!I'malreadylessthanametertall.Andgettingsmallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit?"Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable."Thingsareworsethanever,"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater,rightuptoherneck.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea,butthenshesawitwasthepoolofherowntears."Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?"saidAlice.Sheswamaroundandlookedforawayout,butthepoolwasverybig.Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher.ItlookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwasonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsamousecanspeak."Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamverytiredofswimming."Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing."Perhapsitdoesn'tunderstandEnglish,"thoughtAlice."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."Soshebeganagain,andsaidinFrench,"Whereismycat?,,(ThiswasthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook.)Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily."Oh,Imsorry!"criedAlicequickly."Ofcourse,youdon'tlikecats,doyou?""No,Idon'tlikecats,"themousereplied.(AdaptedfromAlicesAdventuresinWonderland)41.WhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice5svoice?A.Thecakeandthefan. B.Thecakeandthekey.C.Theglovesandthefan. D.Theglovesandthekey.HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?A.Bored.B.Excited. C.Unhappy.D.Curious.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?a.Alicefellintothesaltwater.b.Aliceateupthewholecake.c.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.d.Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.A.b-a-d-cB.c-b-d-aC.c-d-a-b D.b-d-a-cWhatcanwelearnfromthestory?ThekeywastakenawaybyaFrenchcat.ThefanmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.Themousecouldn’tspeakFrenchorEnglish.TheWhiteRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheWhiteRabbit'shouse B.TheceilingoftheroomC.Acutemouseandalazycat D.Alice’sstrangeexperience答案：.【答案】C【解析】 題干“白兔子聽到愛麗絲的聲音后丟下了什么？”，根據(jù)第七段HervoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.可知，選擇C選項。.【答案】C【解析】題干“在白兔子跑開后愛麗絲感覺如何？"，根據(jù)第九段Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain可知，選擇C選項.【答案】D【解析】題干“故事中發(fā)生在愛麗絲身上的事的正確順序是什么”，根據(jù)第一段Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon.可知b為最先發(fā)生，根據(jù)第三段Shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor可知接下來是d，根據(jù)第十一段Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater可知接下來是a，根據(jù)第十二段到第十九段可知，最后為c，故選D。.【答案】B【解析】題干“我們從故事中知道了什么”，根據(jù)選項定位，A選項定位第十二段至結(jié)尾，并未提及，排除，B選項定位第九段Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit表述正確，C選項定位最后四段，愛麗絲成功和老鼠交流了，故排除，D選項定位第四段和第五段，根據(jù)Oh,theDuchess（公爵夫人），theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe'swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!可知是公爵夫人在等白兔子，排除，故答案選擇B。.【答案】D【解析】文章標(biāo)題題，需要對全文有一個總體的了解，這篇節(jié)選的文章主要講了愛麗絲經(jīng)歷的一些奇怪的事，包括身體變大變小，遇到會說話的兔子和老鼠等等，ABC三個選項都只是其中的一部分，過于片面，并不能概括全文，故選D。.AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt，soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment．Shelookedup，andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront．Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner，butshenolongersawtheRabbit．Shefoundherselfinalong，lowhall．Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall，buttheywerealllocked(鎖上)．Alicewalkedsadlydownthemi，ddlweonderinghowshegotoutag．a(chǎn)inSuddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey，andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But，alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge，orthekeywastoosmall.However，onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(簾子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!ThehallwhereAlicestayedis.A.longandlow B.bigandhighC.wideandlow D.bigandwideWhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.(3)WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehall.Someofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocked.Alicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehall.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.答案：【分析】這是一篇文學(xué)作品類閱讀，主要截取了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的場景，本篇主要講了愛麗斯進入一個大廳，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把金鑰匙的故事.【解答】 __(1)A題目意為愛麗斯進入的大廳，根據(jù)Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.可知這個大廳又長又低.故選A.(2)C題目問愛麗斯到大廳的時候想做什么，根據(jù)Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.可知愛麗斯想知道又怎么出去.故選C.(3)B題目問愛麗斯在哪兒找到的小金鑰匙，根據(jù)Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,可知金鑰匙在一張小的三條腿的桌子上，選項中的四張圖片中，B選項鑰匙在桌子上，而且桌子是三條腿.故選B.(4)C題目問當(dāng)那把金鑰匙剛好適合那個鎖時愛麗斯有什么感覺，根據(jù)Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!可知她非常高興，pleased意為高興的，選項中沒有這個單詞，因此本題使用了同義詞替換，要知道pleased與happy同義，故選C.(5)D題目問以下哪一項是正確的，根據(jù)Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.A選項意為愛麗斯到大廳前從來沒見過白色兔子，與原文不符，根據(jù)Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked(鎖上).B選項意為大廳周圍的有些門是鎖著的，some與原文中的all意思不同，因此排除，根據(jù)However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(簾子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.可知愛麗斯是進入大廳后一段時間才看到的小門，而 C選項意為愛麗斯一進入大廳就看到了小門，與原文不符，故排除，D選項意為這篇文章選自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，結(jié)合原文標(biāo)題AliceinWonderland,可知是正確的.故選D.W.<adaptedfrom(改編自)Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland〉ThenAliceheardsomenoise．Shelookedaroundandsawamouseswimmingnearby．"Excuseme，Mouse，"shesaid．"Doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？"TheMouselookedather，butitdidn'tsayanything．"Maybeitdoesn'tknowEnglish，"shethought．"I'lltryFrench．"AliceknewonlythefirstlessoninherFrenchtextbook，soshesaidthat．"Ouestmatchatter？"sheasked．TheMousejumpedoutofthewaterinfear．"Oh，"Alicethought．"Iaskedthewrongthing．Iaskedit"Whe