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unit1It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildings知識(shí)要點(diǎn)鞏固1.Soit'sanewercitythanHongKong?這么說(shuō)它是一個(gè)比香港更新的城市?than介詞,意為“比”。在含than的句子中,形容詞或副詞要用比較級(jí)。例句:1.Thistreeistallerthanthatone.這棵樹比那顆樹高。2.Sallyisquiterthanbefore.莎莉比以前文靜了。常見(jiàn)修飾比較級(jí)的。按含義程度分——1、…多了:alot,much,far2、甚至更:even,still3、稍微有點(diǎn):alittle,abit(也可以接受原級(jí))1.Lucyis_______thanhissister.A.tallB.tallerC.higherD.highB2.Shenzhenismuch______nowthanitwas30yearsago.—OK.Let'sgooutandhaveawalk.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggerB3.Tomisvery_________,butJohnismuch_________A.tall;tallB.taller;tallC.tall;tallerD.tall;moretallerC1.ItooksomemedicineandIfelt________betterA.veryB.muchC.prettyD.quiteB2.Thisstreetis________thanthatone.A.wideB.widerC.widestD.thewidestB3.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_________thanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestB根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示翻譯句子1.他比以前個(gè)子高。Heis_________________________________.2.我們的教室比其他的大且新。Ourclassroomis__________and___________thantheirs.3.北京是一個(gè)比香港大的城市。tallerthanbeforebiggernewerBeijingisabiggercitythanHongKong2.

Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.實(shí)際上,它只是在20世紀(jì)80年代才變得重要起來(lái)。inthe1980s意為“20世紀(jì)80年代”。表示“在......世紀(jì)......年代”時(shí)用介詞in,在整十的年分前加定冠詞the,后加“s”或"'s"(廣東中考)Awartookplacein_____________.A.the1720'sB.1720sC.1720'sD.the1720Sheisoneofthefamouswriter___________.A.in1980sB.inthe1980sC.on1980sD.onthe1980sAB3.

SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I'msure.我相信有一天它會(huì)變得和香港一樣繁華。我很靦腆,不敢和她說(shuō)話。as...as...意為“和......一樣”,兩個(gè)as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。as...as...的否定形式notas/so...as...例句:1.Myyoungersisterisastallasme.我妹妹和我一樣高。2.Tomdoesn'tsingas/sowellasLucy.湯姆不如露西唱得好。(湖南中考)Lihua'sshoesareas_____asZhang。A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperAHeisnotas________ashisyoungerbrother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongestA—Englishisn'tas________asChinese.—Maybe,perhapsit'sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiestA4.

What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳人口有多少?population作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Thepopulationofthecityisaboutonemillion.

這個(gè)城市的人口大約是一百萬(wàn)形容人口多或少時(shí)用large/big或small,不能用many,few,much或littleThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.中國(guó)的人口很多詢問(wèn)“某地有有少人口”時(shí)用句型“What'sthepopulatioof...?”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof...?”而不用howmany或howmuch(湖北羅田中考)—__________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.HowmuchB—_________thepopulationofChina?—It'sabout1.3billion.A.What'sB.HowmanyisC.HowmuchisD.WhatareAThepopulationofBeijing________thanthatofNanjing.A.largerB.manyC.largeD.moreAMyhometown________apopulationofsixmillionA.areB.isC.haveD.hasD5.It'sovertenmillion,Ithink.我認(rèn)為有1000多萬(wàn)。over此處作為介詞,意為“超過(guò),多余”,相當(dāng)于morethanWestayedthereforovertwomonths.我們?cè)谀抢锎袅藘蓚€(gè)多月。million數(shù)詞,意為“百萬(wàn)”。與hundred,thousand一樣,million與基數(shù)詞連用是必須是單數(shù)形式,表示確切的數(shù)量。Twomillionpeople200萬(wàn)thirtymillionbooks3000萬(wàn)本書拓展延伸確切的數(shù)字概念基數(shù)詞+hundred......百基數(shù)詞+thousand......千基數(shù)詞+million......百萬(wàn)模糊的數(shù)字概念hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的—Theoldmanowned_________dollars.Whenhedied,helefttwo_________dollarstohisson.A.millionsof;millionsB.mullionsof;millionC.millions;millionsD.millionsof;millionsofBTheearthquakeinYa'anleft________peoplehomeless.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.twothousandsofD.twothousandofB________studentsaredoingmorningexcerciseontheplayground.A.HundredsB.HundredsofC.HundredsofD.HundredC6.I'dliketogothereoneday.我想有一天去那里看看。oneday意為“有一天,某一天”Imethiminthestreetonedaylastmonth.上個(gè)月的某一天我在街上遇見(jiàn)他了。辨析oneday與somedayoneday將來(lái)的某一天或過(guò)去的某一天,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)someday將來(lái)的某一天,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)例句1.我確信總有一天我會(huì)成功的。I'msurehewillsucceedoneday.2.一天,他母親病了,他派人去請(qǐng)了一位醫(yī)生。Onedayhismotherwasill.Hesentforadoctor.3.他總有一天會(huì)來(lái)的。Hewillcomesomeday.7.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.記住去參觀一下地王大廈。辨析oneday與somedayremembertodosth記得去做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作還未做)Iremembertomeethimattheairport.我記得要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。rememberdoingsth記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(動(dòng)詞-ing形式,表示的動(dòng)作已做完)Irememberedmeetinghimattheairport.我記得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接的他?!猂emember_________theletterforme,David.—OK,IwillA.postB.topostC.postingD.postedB—Nancy,remember__________thewindowbeforeyougotobed!—OK,MomA.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closedC8.CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.

劍橋在英格蘭東部。intheeastof意為“在......的東部”。若兩地在地域上是包含關(guān)系,則用“in+the+方位名詞+of...”。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中國(guó)的東部。HainanisinthesouthofChina.海南在中國(guó)的南部。拓展:若兩地接壤、毗鄰,用介詞on;若兩地有距離間隔,則用介詞to。

CanadaisonthenorthogtheUS.加拿大在美國(guó)的北面。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國(guó)的東部。Guangzhouis_________thesouthofBeijing.A.inB.onC.toD.atCTherearelotsofsmallvillages__________thecoast.A.withB.inC.ofD.onD翻譯:這個(gè)工廠位于這座城市的北部。Thisfactoryisinthenorthofthecity.9.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.我的家鄉(xiāng)尤以它的大學(xué)而聞名。befamousfor意為“以......而聞名”。famous意為“著名的,知名的”,與wellknown意思相近。例句:Guilinisfamousforit'smountainsandrivers.桂林因其山水而聞名。Thisplaceisfamousforitswine.這個(gè)地方以其酒而聞名。辨析befamousfor與befamousasbefamousfor因......而聞名Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton.這個(gè)地方以棉花而聞名。befamousas作為......而聞名JetLiisfamousforasanactor.李連杰作為一名演員而聞名。北京中考Beijing__________itsmanyplacesofinterestintheworld.A.isfamousforB.isfamousasC.isfamoustoD.isfamousALadyGagaifamous_________herbeautifulvoice.A.asB.withC.forCLondonisfamous__________theBigBen,theBuckingPalaceandtheTowerBridge.A.forB.asC.toD.withAEgyptisfamous__________thePyramid.A.ofB.withC.forD.asCHangzhouisfamous__________theWestlakeA.asB.forC.toD.withB易混淆的單詞tall與high形容人、動(dòng)物、樹木等有生命的東西一般用tall,不用high。如:atallwoman一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn)tallhorse一匹高大的馬形容一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人或物“高”時(shí)要用high,而不用tall。如:Heishighupinthetree.他高高地坐在樹上。Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機(jī)在空中很高。指建筑物時(shí)用tall或high都可以,不過(guò)high的程度比tall高。Thebuildingismorethan100metreshigh.這座樓有100多米高。形容詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成的變化規(guī)則類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾直接加-erlongtalllongertaller以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾時(shí)加-rlatelargelaterlarger以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)先變y為i,再加-ereasyhappyeasierhappier以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-erbighotbiggerhotter多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加morebeautifulmorebeautifulpopular——morepopularcareless——morecarelessdifficult——moredifficultfamous——morefamousexciting——moreexcitingconfident——moreconfidentLili'smotheris______Englishteacherin____univesuty.herbeautifulvoice.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;aB—Doyoulikeanimals?—Yes,Ido.Ilikeallkindsofanimals_______pandasandtigers.A.suchasB.forexampleC.forinstanceD.becauseofA—HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?—Yes,_____childrenhadagoodtimeonthe______Children'sD

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