浙江省大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

浙江省大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題,每小題分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AReeseWitherspoonwasbornonMarch22,1976inNewOrleans,Louisiana.Sheisthesecondchildofthefamily.ReesespentthefirstfouryearsofherlifeinWiesbaden,Germany,whereherfatherJohnWitherspoonservedintheUSArmyReserves.Shortlyafter,JohnmovedthefamilybacktotheUnitedStates,settlinginNashville,Tennessee.Reesewasintroducedtotheentertainmentindustryataveryearlyage.Atage7,shebeganmodeling.Thisledtoappearancesonseverallocaltelevisionmercials.Atage11,shewasplacedfirstinaTenStateTalentFair.In1990,shelandedherfirstmajoractingroleinTheManintheMoon(1991).Herroleasa14yearoldtomboyearnedhergoodreviews.RolesinbiggerfilmssuchasJacktheBear(1993)andAFarOffPlace(1993)followedshortlyafter.Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994,ReesedecidedtohaveapauseinheractingcareerandattendStanfordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEnglishliterature.However,herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedrolestostarintwomajormotionpictures.Althoughneitherfilmwasahugeboxofficesuccess,theydidhelptomakeReesearisingstarinHollywoodandopenthedoorforbiggerandbetterfilmroles.HerbreakthroughrolecameasElleWoodsinthe2001edyLegallyBlondeInboxofficeterms,themoviewasagreatsuccessandmadeReeseoneofthetopfemalestarsinHollywood.Intheyear2014,sheproducedbothGoneGirlandWild,forwhichshegotnominated(提名)forabestactressOscaragainforherrole.Reeseisactivelyinvolvedinchildren'sandwomen’sadvocacyorganizations.SheisalongtimesupporterofSavetheChildren,anorganizationthathelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareandemergencyaid.1.WhydidReesestopherstudiesatStanfordUniversity?A.Becauseshestarredintwosuccessfulfilms.B.BecauseshewasmorefamousinHollywood.C.Becauseshewasinvolvedinadvocacyorganizations.D.Becauseshedecidedtotakeonrolesintwoimportantfilms.2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardReese?A.Caring. B.Defensive.C.Confusing D.Admiring.3.Howdoesthepassagedevelop?A.Followingtheorderoftime. B.Usingfigures.C.Givingexamples. D.Makingparison.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇人物傳記類記敘文，主要講述了美國(guó)影視演員ReeseWitherspoon的生平及一些重要事跡。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從題干關(guān)鍵詞“ReesestopherstudiesatStanfordUniversity”，可以定位到文章第四段。根據(jù)前兩句“Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994,ReesedecidedtohaveapauseinheractingcareerandattendStanfordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEnglishliterature.However,herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedrolestostarintwomajormotionpictures.（1994年高中畢業(yè)后，Reese決定暫停自己的演藝生涯，進(jìn)入斯坦福大學(xué)主修英國(guó)文學(xué)。然而，她的計(jì)劃很快就停止了，因?yàn)樗邮芰嗽趦刹恐饕娪爸谐鲅莸慕巧?。）”可知，Reese中斷在斯坦福大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)，是因?yàn)樗邮芰嗽趦刹恐匾碾娪爸谐鲅萁巧?。選項(xiàng)D意為“因?yàn)樗龥Q定出演兩部重要的電影?！?，與原文相符。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Reeseisactivelyinvolvedinchildren'sandwomen’sadvocacyorganizations.SheisalongtimesupporterofSavetheChildren,anorganizationthathelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareandemergencyaid.（Reese積極參與兒童和婦女的宣傳組織。她是拯救兒童組織的長(zhǎng)期支持者，該組織幫助世界各地的兒童獲得教育、醫(yī)療保健和緊急援助。）”可知，Reese積極參與一些旨在幫助婦女和兒童的公益組織，可推斷作者對(duì)Reese的態(tài)度是贊賞的。選項(xiàng)D意為“贊賞的”，與原文相符。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“ReeseWitherspoonwasbornonMarch22,1976inNewOrleans,Louisiana.（ReeseWitherspoon1976年3月22日出生于路易斯安那州的新奧爾良。）”，第二段的“Atage7”和“Atage11”，第三段的1990，1991，1993三個(gè)年份，第四段的1994以及第五段的2001，2004兩個(gè)年份可知，文章從最開始Reese的出生說起，隨后講了她人生中一些重要時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情，所以文章是按照時(shí)間順序來寫的。選項(xiàng)A意為“按照時(shí)間順序”，與此相符。故選A項(xiàng)。BWhenpeoplesittogetheratnightandenjoythegloriousmoon,anancientpoem,PreludetoWaterMelody,isoftenreadforthisoccasion.Criticssayit'sprobablythebestpoemabouttheMidAutumnFestival.Let'sjustfocusonitsmostfamousfivelinestomakesomeanalysis.Inthefirsttwolinesofthefive,thewriterisparingthelifeofamanwiththechangingfaceofthemoon.InChineseculturethemoonisalwaysconsideredtobeaperfectcarrierofemotionslikenostalgia(懷舊)andlongingforfamilyreunion.Afullmoonsymbolizesperfectionandunity,whileagloomynightmayremindpeopleoftheirmisfortunes.Whenthemoonisroundandfairbutpeopleareseparatedfromtheirlovedones,suchmomentscanbeevenmoreheartbreaking.Beforetheparison,thepoetactuallyplainsabouttheseemingly“ruthless(無情的)”moonandasksher:Youshouldhavenospite(怨恨)againstman,butwhy.Whenpeoplepart,areyouoftenfullandbright?However,hesoonrealizesthatnoonehasaneasyride,justlikethemoonmaynotalwaysbebright.Theimperfectionshavebeengoingonsincethebeginningoftime.That'swhyhesays"Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays."Butshouldwegetboggeddown(陷入)bythesufferingofthingswithwhichwecan'tchange?Thepoetgiveshisanswer:Changeyourattitudeandstaypositive.So,wehavethiseverlastingline,"Mayweallbeblessedwithalonglife;milesapart,we’llsharethebeauty,ofmoontogether."Thepoethopesthatpeopleappreciatethefactthatnomatterwheretheyare,aslongastheonestheyloveandmissarehealthyandhappy,theycanalladmirethesamemoonhighinthesky.Tothisdaypeoplestillusethisversetoexpresstheirgoodwillandwishesforfamilymembersandfriendswhocan'tbewiththem,especiallyduringmajorfestivals.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowwecanappreciateChinesepoetryabouttheMidAutumnDay.B.WhenwemustrecitethebestChinesepoetryabouttheMidAutumnDay.CWhatmadeapoetwritethebesteverMidAutumnDayChinesepoem.D.WhyapoemisthepeakofChinesepoetryabouttheMidAutumnDay.5.Whydoesthepoetwrite"nothingisperfectsincetheoldenday"inthepoem?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandwhythemoonhateshumans.B.Heknowseventuallythemoonwillbeefullagain.CHerealizeslifeisalwaysacpaniedbyimperfections.D.Heunderstandslifeistooruthlessandhaslosthisinterestinit.6.Wecaninferfromthisarticlethattheauthor________.A.isaveryoptimisticpoetB.likesthefirsttwolinesofthefivemostC.appreciatesthepoet'soptimisminthepoemD.believesapositivestateofmindisamusttoagoodpoet【答案】4.D5.C6.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，蘇軾的《水調(diào)歌頭》被認(rèn)為是關(guān)于中秋節(jié)最好的作品，文章主要分析了其中最著名的五句?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Criticssayit'sprobablythebestpoemabouttheMidAutumnFestival.Let'sjustfocusonitsmostfamousfivelinestomakesomeanalysis.(評(píng)論家說這可能是關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的最好的一首詩。讓我們從它最著名的五句話來做一些分析。)”可知，文章主要分析了在中國(guó)詩歌中，為什么《水調(diào)歌頭》這首詩是關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的巔峰。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,hesoonrealizesthatnoonehasaneasyride,justlikethemoonmaynotalwaysbebright.Theimperfectionshavebeengoingonsincethebeginningoftime.That'swhyhesays'Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays.'(然而，他很快意識(shí)到，沒有人的旅程是容易的，正如月亮可能并不總是明亮的。不完美從一開始就存在了。這就是為什么他說‘此事古難全。’)”可知，詩人意識(shí)到生活中總是伴隨著不完美，所以他在詩中寫道“此事古難全”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butshouldwegetboggeddown(陷入)bythesufferingofthingswithwhichwecan'tchange?Thepoetgiveshisanswer:Changeyourattitudeandstaypositive.So,wehavethiseverlastingline,'Mayweallbeblessedwithalonglife;milesapart,we’llsharethebeauty,ofmoontogether.'(但是對(duì)于我們無法改變的事情，我們應(yīng)該陷入痛苦嗎？詩人給出了他的答案：改變你的態(tài)度，保持積極。所以我們有了這兩句‘但愿人長(zhǎng)久，千里共嬋娟?！?”可知，詩人認(rèn)為面對(duì)無法改變的事情，要改變自己的態(tài)度，保持積極樂觀。由此推知，作者欣賞詩人在詩歌中表達(dá)的樂觀。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】CForeseeingatimewhenapatient'sowncellsmaybeharvested,multiplied,andfashionedintoareplacementorgan,researchersinBostonhavesuccessfullytransplantedlaboratorygrownbladders(腎)intosixdogs.Foracentury,physicianshavereplaceddiseasedordamagedbladdersbyremovingsectionsofaperson'sintestines(腸子）andshapingthemintoasubstitutebladder.Whiletheprocedureofferssomerelieftopatients,plicationsoftendevelopbecausenaturedesignsintestinaltissueforapurposeabsorbingnutrientsotherthanholdingwasteliquidofthebody.“Youstartabsorbingstuffthatshouldberemoved,"saysAnthonyAtalaoftheChildren'sHospitalinBoston.Otherphysicianshaveturnedtohumanmadematerialstocreateartificialbladders,butthoseeffortshavealsorunintoproblems.Consequently,tobuildabetterbladder,Atalaandhiscolleaguesdecidedtoemploytheorgan'sowncells.Toturnthecellsintoanorgan,theresearchersfirstformplasticwhichcanbreakdownnaturallyintobladdershapedshell.Theythencoatitsoutsideandinsidewithlayersofcellsneeded.TotestthisstrategyAtala'sgroupobtainedbladdertissuefromdogsandgrewitintoorgans.Afterremovingthedogs'bladders,theinvestigatorsimplanted(移植）theartificialonesingfromthedogs'owncells.Withinamonth,theorgansbegantoperformlikenormalbladders.Withinthreemonths,theplasticshellshadbrokendownnaturally,andtheimplantedorganswerehardtodistinguishfromnaturalones,Bloodvessels(血管）quicklygrewintothem.Moreover,nervesseemtoformproperconnectionswiththeneworgans,allowingthedogstoregainnormalcontroloftheirbladders.Somedogshavehadtheartificialbladdersfornearlyayearwithoutanyproblemsnearlyayearwithoutanyproblems.Whilethebladdersofdogscloselyresemblethoseofpeople,Atalawarnsthatmoretestingofthistransplantstrategymustoccurbeforeartificialbladdersarereadyfortheclinic.7.Thetraditionalmethodofshapingpartsofintestinesintoasubstitutebladder________.A.allowsthepatienttoabsorbuselessthingsB.bringsthepatientalotofsufferingsC.preventsthepatientfromabsorbingnutrientsD.worsensboththefunctionoftheintestinesandthebladder8.Theartificialbladdersimplantedindogs________.A.workedperfectlyaslongasthreemonthsB.begantoworkaswellasanormaloneinafewweeksC.provedtobeabletoworkforseveralyearsD.didnotworkproperlyuntilafteramonth9.Whyisitsuggestedthatmoretestingshouldbemade?A.Whatsuitsdogs'bladderswillalsosuithumanbladders.B.Dogs'bladderscanbeimplantedintohumanbodies.C.Humanbladdersmaywellbedifferentfromdogs.D.Artificialbladdersgrownindogscanbeusedforhumanbeings10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewayofturningintestinesintobladders.B.Theprospectofmanufacturingplasticbladders.C.Thehistoryofmakingartificialbladders.D.Thepossibilityofmakingbladdersfromtheirowncells.【答案】7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了波士頓的研究人員預(yù)見到有一天病人自己的細(xì)胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Foracentury,physicianshavereplaceddiseasedordamagedbladdersbyremovingsectionsofaperson'sintestines(腸子）andshapingthemintoasubstitutebladder（一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，醫(yī)生們通過摘除人的腸子，將其塑造成一個(gè)替代膀胱來替代患病或受損的膀胱。）”和““Youstartabsorbingstuffthatshouldberemoved,"saysAnthonyAtalaoftheChildren'sHospitalinBoston.（波士頓兒童醫(yī)院的安東尼·阿塔拉說：“你開始吸收應(yīng)該清除的東西。”）”可知，傳統(tǒng)的方法是將部分腸道塑造成一個(gè)替代膀胱，這會(huì)讓病人吸收無用的東西。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Withinamonth,theorgansbegantoperformlikenormalbladders.（一個(gè)月之內(nèi)，這些器官開始像正常的膀胱一樣運(yùn)作。）”可知，植入狗體內(nèi)的人造膀胱在幾周后就開始像正常膀胱一樣工作。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whilethebladdersofdogscloselyresemblethoseofpeople,Atalawarnsthatmoretestingofthistransplantstrategymustoccurbeforeartificialbladdersarereadyfortheclinic.（雖然狗的膀胱與人的非常相似，但Atala警告說，在人造膀胱投入臨床之前，必須對(duì)這種移植策略進(jìn)行更多的測(cè)試。）”可知，人造膀胱還沒有進(jìn)入臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)，并且狗的膀胱只是與人類相似，并非完全一樣。由此可推知，因?yàn)槿祟惖陌螂卓赡芘c狗的不同，所以應(yīng)該進(jìn)行更多的測(cè)試。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Foreseeingatimewhenapatient'sowncellsmaybeharvested,multiplied,andfashionedintoareplacementorgan,researchersinBostonhavesuccessfullytransplantedlaboratorygrownbladders(腎)intosixdogs.（波士頓的研究人員預(yù)見到有一天病人自己的細(xì)胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官，他們成功地將實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的膀胱移植給了6只狗。）”以及下文中提到的一系列測(cè)試可知，D項(xiàng)：Thepossibilityofmakingbladdersfromtheirowncells.（用自身細(xì)胞制造膀胱的可能性）符合題意。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,WeChatisaboutexpressingouropinionsandWeiboisaboutcollectingthingswelike.Bothofthemdevelopourselffocus.Selffocussimplymeansyoupayattentiontohowyoufeel,thinkandbehave.Selffocusisn’tnaturallyabadthing.Particularlyinindividualistic(個(gè)人主義的)cultures,wevalueourabilitytobeselfaware.___11___Unfortunately,whenyouareregularlyfocusingonyourself,you’llnoticeanydissatisfaction,anxiety,orgeneraldisfortyoumightnothaveotherwise.___12___Asaresult,selffocuscontributestoawiderangeofmentalhealthproblemslikeanxiety.Butquittingtechnologyisnolongerapracticalsolution.___13___Forexample,don’tpostaboutthingsyoudid,whichfocusesyourattentiononyourself.Instead,youcouldshareadviceandwordsofsupportfromyoursmartphone.Asaresult,you’llfeelbetter,andsowillthepeoplearoundyou.Doyouliketotakeselfies(自拍)?It’seasytotakeaquickpictureofyourselftoshowwhatyouredoing,orhowyourefeeling.Butpayingattentiontoourselvesoftenmakesusfeelworse.___14___Doyourbesttohighlight(突出)thewonderfulthingsthatmakethemspecial.Inthisway,youwon’tfocussomuchonyourbadhairday,andyouwillgetalongbetterwithyourfriends.___15___Butifwecanlearntomovethefocusoffourselvesandontodoinggoodforothers,technologycanhelpusgrow.Anyway,thepointisthatit’suptoyoutohandletheabilityofyourselffocus.A.Toomuchselffocusmeansfewfriends.B.Selffocusisgenerallyhelpfulindailylife.C.Therefore,trytakingpicturesofyourfriends.D.Infact,wecanusetechnologyinwaysthatarelessselffocused.E.Bybringingyourattentiontothosenegativeemotions,youstrengthenthem.F.Wewanttoknowwhoweareandwhywedowhatwedotouncoverpossiblewaystoimproveourlives.G.Technologywhenusedincertainwaysishavingnegativeeffectsonourmentalhealthandwellbeing.【答案】11.F12.E13.D14.C15.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了我們能學(xué)會(huì)把注意力從自己身上轉(zhuǎn)移到為他人做好事上，科技就能幫助我們成長(zhǎng)。無論如何，關(guān)鍵是你要掌握自我關(guān)注的能力?！?1題詳解】上文Particularlyinindividualistic(個(gè)人主義的)cultures,wevalueourabilitytobeselfaware.說特別是在個(gè)人主義文化中，我們重視自我意識(shí)的能力。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我們想知道我們是誰，我們?yōu)槭裁匆鑫覀兯龅模瑏戆l(fā)現(xiàn)改善我們生活的可能方法?！鼻蓄}，故選F?！?2題詳解】下文Asaresult,selffocuscontributestoawiderangeofmentalhealthproblemslikeanxiety.說因此，自我關(guān)注會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多心理健康問題，比如焦慮。該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“把你的注意力放在那些消極的情緒上，你就會(huì)強(qiáng)化它們?！鼻蓄}，故選E?！?3題詳解】上文Butquittingtechnologyisnolongerapracticalsolution.說但放棄技術(shù)不再是一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的解決方案。下文Forexample,don’tpostaboutthingsyoudid,whichfocusesyourattentiononyourself.說例如，不要發(fā)布你做過的事情，這會(huì)讓你的注意力集中在自己身上。該空承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，我們可以以不那么以自我為中心的方式使用技術(shù)?！鼻蓄}，故選D。【14題詳解】上文Butpayingattentiontoourselvesoftenmakesusfeelworse.說但是關(guān)注自己往往會(huì)讓我們感覺更糟。下文Doyourbesttohighlight(突出)thewonderfulthingsthatmakethemspecial.說盡你最大的努力突出那些讓它們與眾不同的美好事物。該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“因此，試著給你的朋友拍照?！鼻蓄}，故選C?！?5題詳解】下文Butifwecanlearntomovethefocusoffourselvesandontodoinggoodforothers,technologycanhelpusgrow.說但如果我們能學(xué)會(huì)把注意力從自己身上轉(zhuǎn)移到為他人做好事上，科技就能幫助我們成長(zhǎng)。該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)——當(dāng)以某種方式使用時(shí)，會(huì)對(duì)我們的心理健康和幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響?！鼻蓄}，故選G。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,每小題分,滿分30分）Aboutayearago,Ileftmywellpayingjobasamagazineeditorwithnoparticularplan.Havingworkedforahalfcenturyonotherpeople’s___16___,Iwantedtobethebossofmyself.Ilongedtoreadmore,to___17___moreandlearnmoreaboutbeautifulobjectscreatedbypeopleofdifferentcultures.Iwantedtodoworknotjustwithmy___18___,butwithmyhandsaswell.Aswe___19___inyears,eachchoicerulesoutotherpossibilitiesuntil—Surprise！—Iama53yearoldladywholivesa(n)___20___lifeindowntownManhattanwithahusbandandtwokids,andhasspentmyworkinglifeinthemagazineindustry.___21___,overthepastyearIhavebeeninterestedinlearningthetechniquesofbakery,___22___,andnaturaldyeing.AlthoughIlearnedalot,Iknowwelladilettante(一知半解者)ofmany___23___isineffectamasterof___24___.IhavealsotraveledtovillagesandtownsincountriesIhadneverbeentoandhavebeen_____25_____bythediversityoflivesandculturesstillamazingly_____26_____,andbythepeopleI’vemet,craftspeoplewho,whetherthroughchoiceorthe_____27_____ofit,make_____28_____objectsdayinanddayout.Ihaveeto_____29_____thewaytheseobjectsareinseparablefromthemunitiesand_____30_____inwhichtheyarecreated.ButwhatwillIdowiththe_____31_____accessI’vehad？WillIfindawaytobe_____32_____orhelpresolvetheproblemsIhavewitnessed？Idon’thavea_____33_____.Idon’tknowwhatmynextmoveisorwhether,whenIfigureitout,I’llbeableto_____34_____init.Butinmyotherwiseratherstablelife,Ifindthat_____35_____.16.A.goals B.schedules C.expectations D.seminars17.A.travel B.earn C.sacrifice D.remend18.A.feet B.eyes C.heart D.mind19.A.adjust B.advance C.participate D.predict20.A.tough B.fortable C.intelligent D.ordinary21.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Moreover22.A.painting B.weaving C.manufacturing D.municating23.A.skills B.jobs C.ideas D.secrets24.A.himself B.arts C.none D.economics25.A.broughtout B.wornout C.drivenaway D.carriedaway26.A.developing B.existing C.weakening D.expanding27.A.lack B.suspension C.criticism D.reservation28.A.solid B.unidentified C.souvenir D.remarkable29.A.explore B.change C.appreciate D.rescue30.A.societies B.traditions C.cultures D.civilizations31.A.limited B.improved C.denied D.privileged32.A.useful B.powerful C.fanciful D.grateful33.A.code B.clue C.license D.dream34.A.pete B.interpret C.succeed D.assist35.A.exciting B.authentic C.casual D.pulsory【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了作者不安于現(xiàn)狀，最后選擇按照自己的想法去生活，通過游歷增長(zhǎng)自己的見識(shí)，了解不同地方的風(fēng)土人情。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在為別人的進(jìn)度表工作了半個(gè)世紀(jì)后，我想成為自己的老板。A.goals目的；B.schedules進(jìn)度表；C.expectations期待；D.seminars研討班。根據(jù)上文“Ileftmywellpayingjobasamagazineeditorwithnoparticularplan”可知，作者給別人工作，一直都按照別人的進(jìn)度表工作。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我渴望讀更多書，進(jìn)行更多旅行，了解更多關(guān)于不同文化的人創(chuàng)造的美好的東西。A.travel旅行；B.earn賺取；C.sacrifice奉獻(xiàn)；犧牲；D.remend推薦。根據(jù)后面的“moreandlearnmoreaboutbeautifulobjectscreatedbypeopleofdifferentcultures”可知，作者希望多游歷，多見識(shí)不同的文化。故選A。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅想用大腦工作，也想用雙手工作。A.feet腳；B.eyes眼睛；C.heart心；D.mind思維；頭腦。根據(jù)上文“asamagazineeditor”可知，作者是靠頭腦工作的，withmymind與withmyhands相對(duì)應(yīng)，即不僅靠頭腦，還要靠雙手工作。故選D。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我們多年的前行，每個(gè)選擇都排除了其他的可能性，直到——驚喜！A.adjust調(diào)整；B.advance前進(jìn)；前行；C.participate參加；D.predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“inyears,eachchoicerulesoutotherpossibilities”可推斷，隨著生活一年一年的繼續(xù)，每一個(gè)可能的選擇都被排除了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個(gè)過著普通生活的53歲女人，和丈夫還有兩個(gè)孩子在曼哈頓市中心，在雜志行業(yè)工作。A.tough艱難的；B.fortable舒適的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下文“indowntownManhattanwithahusbandandtwokids,”可知，作者是一個(gè)過著普通生活的已婚女性。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在過去的一年里，我一直對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)面包師的技巧，編織和天然印染很感興趣。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Moreover并且。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指作者按照自己的想法去生活之后的變化，以前從事雜志編輯工作，現(xiàn)在對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)面包師的技巧，編織和天然印染感興趣。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.painting圖畫；B.weaving編織；C.manufacturing制造；D.municating交流。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,前后列舉的都是生活中的一些技巧，如烤糕點(diǎn)、印染等，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我學(xué)到了很多，但我很了解一個(gè)擁有很多技能的一知半解者實(shí)際上是一個(gè)沒有任何技能的大師。A.skills技能；B.jobs工作；C.ideas想法；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)前文“thetechniquesofbakery,___7___,andnaturaldyeing”和此處的“Ilearnedalot”可知，這里的指前面提到的那些生活技巧。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查代詞/名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.himself他自己；B.arts藝術(shù)；C.none沒有人；什么都沒有；D.economics經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)上文提到的“adilettante(一知半解者)”和“ineffect”可推斷，作者知道一知半解者實(shí)際上是什么也不會(huì)的人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我還去了我從未去過的國(guó)家的村莊和城鎮(zhèn)，也對(duì)生活的多樣性和仍舊存在著的令人驚訝的文化著迷。A.broughtout使顯示、拿出；B.wornout疲勞；C.drivenaway趕走；D.carriedaway使著迷。根據(jù)下文“bythediversityoflivesandculturesstillamazingly”可知，作者對(duì)各種不同的生活和文化很著迷。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.developing發(fā)展；B.existing存在；C.weakening減弱；D.expanding擴(kuò)張。由前文的“cultures”可知，此處說的是現(xiàn)存的文化，故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還對(duì)我遇到的人著迷，那些工匠們，無論是通過選擇與否，都會(huì)日復(fù)一日地創(chuàng)造出非凡的東西。A.lack缺乏；B.suspension暫停；C.criticism批評(píng)；D.reservation預(yù)訂。lack與前面的choice相對(duì)應(yīng)，即出于選擇或者不是選擇的。這些工匠都會(huì)制作出非凡的東西。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.solid固體的；B.unidentified不能辨認(rèn)的;未經(jīng)確定的；C.souvenir紀(jì)念品；D.remarkable引入注目的。根據(jù)上文“bythediversityoflivesandculturesstillamazingly”可知，作者在此處表達(dá)了自己對(duì)于所遇到的文化等的興趣，因此推斷此處說的是工匠們能夠制作出很多引人注目的東西。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)開始欣賞這些東西與它們被創(chuàng)造出來的社區(qū)和文化是不可分割的方式。A.explore探索；B.change改變；C.appreciate感激、欣賞；D.rescue營(yíng)救。根據(jù)上文“havebeen____10____bythediversityoflivesandculturesstillamazingly____11____,andbythepeopleI’vemet,craftspeoplewho,whetherthroughchoiceorthe____12____ofit,make____13____objectsdayinanddayout.”可知，作者被那些手藝人吸引，他們創(chuàng)造出非凡的東西，因此推斷作者欣賞這些東西被創(chuàng)造出來的方式。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.societies社會(huì)；B.traditions傳統(tǒng)；C.cultures文化；D.civilizations文明。根據(jù)上文提到的“bythediversityoflivesandcultures”可知，此處說的是不同文化中創(chuàng)造的東西。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我該如何處理我所擁有的特權(quán)呢？A.limited限制；B.improved改進(jìn)；C.denied拒絕；D.privileged給予特權(quán)。此處指上文作者學(xué)到的技巧，作者不知道如何處理自己所擁有的特權(quán)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我能找到有用的或者能幫助我解決遇到的問題的方法嗎?A.useful有用的；B.powerful強(qiáng)有力的；C.fanciful富于幻想的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)下文“helpresolvetheproblemsIhavewitnessed”可知，是要找到有用的方式幫助處理問題。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有線索。A.code代碼；B.clue線索；C.license執(zhí)照；D.dream夢(mèng)想。這是回答前面的一個(gè)問題，即沒有線索(指不知道)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道我的下一步行動(dòng)是什么，也不知道當(dāng)我弄明白后，我是否能夠成功。A.pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.interpret解釋；C.succeed成功；D.assist幫助。根據(jù)上文“whenIfigureitout”可知，作者不知道弄明白以后是否能夠成功。故選C。35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是與以往平穩(wěn)的生活相比，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那是令人興奮的。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.authentic真實(shí)的；C.casual偶然的；D.pulsory強(qiáng)制的。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合上文的“Idon’tknowwhatmynextmoveisorwhether,whenIfigureitout,I’llbeableto____19____init.”可推斷，盡管作者不知道下一步行動(dòng)是什么，是否能成功，但是作者認(rèn)為與以往的平穩(wěn)的生活相比，那些還是令人興奮的。故選A。第II卷第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題分,滿分15分）語法填空Thewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthose____36____arenotthatsporty,whatcouldbenicerthanhaving____37____(relax)afternoonteawithafewgoodfriends____38____takingabreak?Butareyoufamiliarwiththecultureofafternoontea―itsorigins,whatisincluded,and____39____properetiquette(禮儀)?Hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboutthis____40____(tradition)Englishcustomsothatyoucanenjoyitmore.Whilethetraditionofdrinkingtea____41____(date)backtoabout3000BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid17thcenturythattheconceptof“afternoontea”firstappearedintheUK.In1840,AnnaMariaRussell,the____42____(seven)DuchessofBedford,startedaskingforateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesat4pmeveryday,asshefoundshewashungryatthistimeeverydaywhiletheeveningmealinherhouse____43____(serve)lateat8pm.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficult____44____(break)andsooninvitedotherladiesinsocietytojoinher.Thispauseforteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent._____45_____the1880s,theupperclasswouldputongowns,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.【答案】36.who37.relaxing38.and39.the40.traditional41.dates42.seventh43.wasserved44.tobreak45.In【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)下午茶的由來及禮儀?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但對(duì)于那些不是那么熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來說，還有什么能比和幾個(gè)好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更愜意呢?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____1____arenotthatsporty是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞those，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，當(dāng)先行詞為指人的those時(shí)，只用who，不用that，故填who。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但對(duì)于那些不是那么熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來說，還有什么能比和幾個(gè)好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更愜意呢?該空修飾名詞短語afternoontea，用形容詞；v+ed形式的形容詞修飾人，而v+ing形式的形容詞修飾物，這里修飾物，故填relaxing?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但對(duì)于那些不是那么熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來說，還有什么能比和幾個(gè)好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更愜意呢?“和幾個(gè)好朋友一起喝下午茶”和“稍稍休息一下”之間是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and，故填and?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但是你熟悉下午茶的文化——它的起源，包括什么，以及適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y儀嗎？特指“適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y儀”，用定冠詞，故填the?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這里有一些關(guān)于這個(gè)英國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗你需要了解的事情，這樣你才能更享受它。該空修飾名詞短語Englishcustom，用形容詞，故填traditional。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在中國(guó)，飲茶的傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到公元前3000年左右，而“下午茶”的概念直到17世紀(jì)中葉才首次出現(xiàn)在英國(guó)。描述一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語thetraditionofdrinkingtea是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填dates?！?2題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：1840年，第七世貝德福德公爵夫人安娜?瑪麗亞?拉塞爾每天都要在下午4點(diǎn)備好一個(gè)盛有黃油、面包和蛋糕的茶盤，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天下午4點(diǎn)都會(huì)餓，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上8點(diǎn)。表示“第七世貝德福德公爵夫人”，用序數(shù)詞，故填seventh?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1840年，第七世貝德福德公爵夫人安娜?瑪麗亞?拉塞爾每天都要在下午4點(diǎn)備好一個(gè)盛有黃油、面包和蛋糕的茶盤，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天下午4點(diǎn)都會(huì)餓，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上8點(diǎn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“In1840”可知描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；從句主語“theeveningmeal”和謂語“serve”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語“theeveningmeal”是單數(shù)，故填wasserved?！?4題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)新習(xí)慣很難改掉，很快就邀請(qǐng)社會(huì)上的其他女士加入她的行列。difficulttodosth.難以做某事，該用法是固定用法，故填tobreak。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在19世紀(jì)80年代，上層社會(huì)的人會(huì)穿上長(zhǎng)袍，戴上手套和帽子來喝下午茶。表示“在第幾世紀(jì)多少年代”，用介詞in，故填in。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假如你是某高中的學(xué)生李華,從海報(bào)上得知杭州正在招募亞運(yùn)會(huì)（theHangzhouAsianGames)志愿者。你有意申請(qǐng)成為其中的一員。請(qǐng)按照下列提示,寫一份申請(qǐng)書。要點(diǎn)：1.自我介紹（紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生,英語流利）2.能提供相應(yīng)服務(wù)和幫助3.曾是G20杭州峰會(huì)志愿者；（G20HangzhouSummit)注意1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatyou'rerecruitingvolunteersforthe2022HangzhouAsianGames,I'mwritingtoapplyforapositionforthefollowingreasons.AsaHangzhounative,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions.IpromiseIwillofferthebestservicetowhoeverparticipatesintheGames.OutgoingandwarmheartedpersonalitiesbinedwithagoodmandofEnglishwillcontributetosmoothmunicationwithforeigners.Mostimportantly,havingworkedasavolunteerforG20HangzhouSummit,I'vegainedabundantexperience,whichmakesmemorequalified.Withthepurposeofpromotingfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,I'mlookingforwardtoyourfavorableconsiderationofmyapplication.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是李華，2022年杭州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)，你從網(wǎng)上得知杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)（HangzhouAsianGamesOrganzingmittee）正在招募志愿者。請(qǐng)考生給組委會(huì)寫一封信，申請(qǐng)成為志愿者?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累申請(qǐng)：applyfor→askfor熟悉的：familiar→wellinformed參加：participatein→takepartin有助于：contributeto→beconduciveto句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：AsaHangzhounative,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions.拓展句：BecauseI’maHangzhounative,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyou'rerecruitingvolunteersforthe2022HangzhouAsianGames,I'mwritingtoapplyforapositionforthefollowingreasons.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)[高分句型2]Mostimportantly,havingworkedasavolunteerforOlympics,I'vegainedabundantexperience,whichmakesmemorequalified.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Jennifer,aseniorhighschoolstudent,wasdrivingtheoldbluesedan(轎車)ownedbyherfather.Shelivedonafarmabouttenmilesawayfromdowntownandusedthecarbackandfortheveryday.JenniferhaddrivenintotownthatnighttoseeabasketballgamebetweenRocketsandWarriors.Nowshewasonherwayhome,thinkingaboutthegamewinningshotbyHarden.Asshepulledawayfromthestadium,sh