2023年小升初英語(yǔ)模擬考試試卷及答案解析(清華附中)

2023〔清華附中〕一、單項(xiàng)選擇題〔共10題；共20分〕1.選擇出不同類(lèi)的單詞〔 〕A.feel B.happy A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞，動(dòng)詞ABCA.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察了區(qū)分動(dòng)詞和形容詞形式.Wheredidyou ?went B.goes C.goC【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞did,謂BCC.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考察動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式的題目。要把握謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的搭配格式。Shewroteabookabout .himself B.herself C.yourselfB【考點(diǎn)】代詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)yourselfyou，“she”herselfB?！看祟}主要考察反身代詞辨析，需要尋常區(qū)分記憶。4.Where youlastmonth？A.was B.were C.are D.isB【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：上個(gè)月你在哪兒？依據(jù)時(shí)間詞lastmonth“上個(gè)月”得知該句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是其次人稱(chēng)you，因此bewere，應(yīng)選B?！靠疾煲话氵^(guò)去時(shí)中人稱(chēng)與數(shù)的全都性，留意尋常的積存。5.Bob“steamplayed theOrangeTeam.A.with B.and C.toA【考點(diǎn)】介詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)B.并且；C.朝向。playAA。】此題主要考察句子的理解和固定用法。6.WewatchTim basketball.A.plays B.play C.playedB【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)Tim，watchsbdosth觀看某人干某事，是固定用法，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題主要考察動(dòng)詞的固定用法，需要尋常積存。Lilyissendingapostcard.Sheisinthe A.cinema B.museum C.postofficeC【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】【分析】句子意思是:莉莉正在寄賀卡.她在 里.cinema”電影院museum”博物館”,postoffice”郵局”,依據(jù)意思,故答案為:C.postcardpostoffice。JohnstayedwithgrandfatherinHangzhou thewinterholiday．A.in B.on C.duringC【考點(diǎn)】介詞winterholidayduringC.in，on，during。9.IthinkKenshould morefreshfruit.ate B.toeat C.eatC【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞toeatateC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。Amylikestogotothezoo me.〔 A.with B.to C.andA【考點(diǎn)】介詞【解析AmywithA?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察介詞的用法。二、推斷題〔510〕Thesciencemuseumisonyourright.【答案】錯(cuò)誤【考點(diǎn)】陳述句right”右”.12.TomistallerthanMike.【答案】正確【考點(diǎn)】陳述句MikeTomMiketaller”更高”.13.Hewantedtoplaybasketball.【答案】正確【考點(diǎn)】陳述句，一般過(guò)去時(shí)故答案為：正確。憶。14.Don“ttouchthedoor.【答案】正確【考點(diǎn)】祈使句和感慨句15.Myfriendlikeswashingclothes.【答案】正確【考點(diǎn)】談?wù)撆d趣愛(ài)好三、填空題〔824〕寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式ride〔過(guò)去式〕 eat〔過(guò)去式〕 bigger〔反義詞〕 longer〔反義詞〕 thin〔比較級(jí)〕 read〔過(guò)去式〕 buy〔過(guò)去式〕 went〔原形〕 dance〔過(guò)去式〕 heavy〔比較級(jí)〕 【答案】rodeatesmallershorterthinnerreadboughtgodancedheavier【考點(diǎn)】形容詞，動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】依據(jù)所給的單詞，riderode，rode.依據(jù)所給的單詞，eateat，eat.biggersmallersmaller.longershortershorter.依據(jù)所給的單詞，thinthinnerthinner.依據(jù)所給的單詞，readread，read.依據(jù)所給的單詞，buybought，bought.依據(jù)所給的單詞，wentgo，go.依據(jù)所給的單詞，dancedanced，danced.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察了依據(jù)所給單詞所需的形式，寫(xiě)出單詞，尋常牢記這些單詞。Theyheardsomeoneand (go)out.went【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)andheard，gowent。18.給以下詞句選擇適宜的答語(yǔ)。⑴HowcanIgotothenaturepark? A.Notwell.⑵HowdoesMikefeel?

I“mgoingtothesciencemuseum.⑶Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

I“mgoingat9o“clock.⑷Whenareyougoing?

Heisadoctor.⑸Whereareyougoing?

Youcangotherebybus.【答案】E；A；D；C；B【考點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】Notwell.不太好I“mgoingtothesciencemuseum.我打算去科學(xué)博物館。I“mgoingat9o“clock.我打算在九點(diǎn)去。Heisadoctor.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。Youcangotherebybus.你可以乘公共汽車(chē)去哪兒。句意：我怎么樣去自然公園？提問(wèn)交通方式，故答案為E。句意：邁克感覺(jué)怎么樣？詢問(wèn)身體狀況，故答案為A。句意：你爸爸是干什么的？提問(wèn)職業(yè)，故答案為D。句意：你什么時(shí)候去？提問(wèn)時(shí)間，故答案為C。句意：你要去哪兒？提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，故答案為B。】考察情景交際，留意疑問(wèn)詞所問(wèn)內(nèi)容，選擇適宜答語(yǔ)。19.Dannycouldn“t (throw)theball.catch【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)〔拋〕球。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原throw動(dòng)詞的反義詞catch。故答案為catch?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察句子時(shí)態(tài)，需要讀懂句意，知道該單詞的反義詞。20.IamteachingDanny (skate).【答案】toskate【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Dannyteachsbtodo事〕toskate。teachsbtodosth〔教某人干某事〕。21.Ican’tfindmydog.I him now【答案】amlookingfor【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞can’tfindmydognowamlookingfor。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。22.Thedog (wear)aredcoatyesterday.wore【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】句意：這只狗昨天穿了一件紅色的外套。依據(jù)后文yesterdaywore?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。23.do(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)) does【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞dodoes.單數(shù)規(guī)章，牢記相關(guān)的學(xué)問(wèn)及方法，留意主語(yǔ)是否是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù).四、聽(tīng)力題〔521〕—Whereareyougoingonyour ?—Iamgoingto theGreatWall.【答案】holiday；visit【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】—Whereareyougoingonyourholiday?—IamgoingtovisittheGreatWall.holidayvisitholiday，visit.聽(tīng)錄音，推斷正誤〔1〕DamingisgoingtoprimaryschoolthisSeptember.〔2〕Damingisverysad.〔3〕DamingisgoingtostudyHistory.SamandAmyaregoingbacktotheUK.DamingwillwriteletterstoSamandAmy.【答案】〔1〕0〔2〕0〔3〕1〔4〕1〔5〕0【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】DamingisgoingtomiddleschoolthisSeptember.He“sreallyexcited.HeisgoingtostudyFrenc，History，GeographyandChemistry.HisfriendsSamandAmyaregoingbacktotheUK.Theywillstartmiddleschooltoo.Damingwillmissthem.Theywillwriteemailstoeachother.Theywillalwaysbefriends.【分析】聽(tīng)力原文DamingisgoingtomiddleschoolthisSeptember.句意：故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：大明很興奮。所給句子句意：今大明很難過(guò)。不匹配，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。HeisgoingtostudyFrenchHistoryGeographyandChemistry.句意：大明將學(xué)法語(yǔ)、歷史、地理和化學(xué)。與所給句子匹配。故答案為：正確。goingbacktotheUK.句意：SamAmy回英國(guó)。與所給句子匹配。故答案為：正確。Theywillwriteemailstoeachother.句意：他們將彼此寫(xiě)電子郵件，所給句子句意：大明將給SamheAmy26.Areyougoingtobeearly?【答案】錯(cuò)誤【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聽(tīng)前快速看一下所給句子，然后再認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，做出正確推斷，關(guān)鍵詞是lateearly。27.選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片〔〕B【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】TheCNTowerisverytall.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Areyou【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聽(tīng)前快速看一下所給句子，然后再認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，做出正確推斷，關(guān)鍵詞是lateearly。27.選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片〔〕B【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】TheCNTowerisverytall.【分析】聽(tīng)力原文翻譯為：加拿大國(guó)家塔很高。圖片ABCBB.中，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。28.給圖片標(biāo)號(hào)?！敬鸢浮?；5；1；4；3【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】TomorrowisSaturday.Inthemorning,Iwillseeafilmandgoshoppingwithmymother.Andthen,Iwillmakelunch.Intheafternoon,Iwillreadbooks.Intheevening,Iwillhavedinnerintherestaurant.將做午飯。下午，我講看書(shū)。晚上，我在飯館吃晚飯。12，31，44，故答案為：2,5,1,4,3.事情，隨時(shí)做好標(biāo)記。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話〔15〕29.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。LiMing: It“sfromChina.Danny:Oh!It“sakite.LiMing:Yes! Iknowyoucanflyit.Danny:Thanks,LiMing.Iwillmissyou.LiMing: Danny:Don“tforgettowritetome.LiMing:OK! Danny: LiMing:Thanks!Good-bye!【答案】B；A；D；E；C【考點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】Iwantyoutoloveflyingkites.我想你會(huì)寵愛(ài)放風(fēng)箏的。Thisisforyou,Danny.這是給我你的，Danny。Haveagoodtrip!旅行快活！Iwillmissyou,too.我也會(huì)想你的。Iwon“tforget.我不會(huì)遺忘。Oh!It“sakiteB。依據(jù) Iknowyoucanflyit.可知是有關(guān)風(fēng)箏的事情，應(yīng)選A。依據(jù) Iwillmissyou.可知表達(dá)同樣的感情，應(yīng)選D。Don“tforgettowritetomeE。Thanks!Good-byeC。做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排解法，將選項(xiàng)帶到對(duì)話中。六、閱讀理解〔110〕30.閱讀短文，推斷正誤。DearJoe,Howareyou?MysisterandIarehavingourholiday.Yesterdaywewenttothelibrary.Wegottherebybus.Wereadstorybooksandhadlunchthere.Thefoodwasdelicious.Itwascheap,too.Wewentshoppingintheafternoon.Iboughtapairofshoes.Iwasverytired.Weareplanningtolearnskatinganddomanyotherthingsduringtheholiday.Wearesurewe“l(fā)lhaveagoodtime.Howaboutyourholiday?Pleasewritetomesoon.Missyou.Alice〔1〕Aliceandhersisterarehavingtheirholiday.〔2〕Theywenttothelibrarybybike.Theyatelunchinthelibrary.Aliceboughtmanyshoes.Joewasverytired.【答案】〔1〕1〔2〕0〔3〕1〔4〕0〔5〕0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解，AliceAliceJoe,Alice。Iarehavingourholiday.度假。應(yīng)選正確。tothelibrary.Wegottherebybus.昨天我們?nèi)チ藞D書(shū)館我們坐公共汽車(chē)去的。應(yīng)選錯(cuò)誤。tothelibrary.Wegottherebybus.Wereadstorybooksandhadlunchthere.昨天我們?nèi)チ藞D