2021年山東省濱州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2021年山東省濱州市大學英語6級大學英

語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越來越受到中國人的青睞，對你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜歡哪種；

2.請給出兩條以上的理由支持你的觀點；

3.對全文作一總結(jié)。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1?07年應(yīng)屆大學畢業(yè)生人數(shù)達近幾年來最高峰，就業(yè)形勢依然嚴峻

2.如何解釋其中原因

3.對該問題的出路提出看法

CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.為孩子聘請家教目前非常普遍

2.有人認為這對孩子有幫助，有人則不以為然

3.我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouare

goingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.假設(shè)你是一位即將畢業(yè)于復(fù)旦大學電子計算機系的學生，你從報紙上

看到某公司招聘一名電子計算機工程技術(shù)口譯人員的廣告，請你寫一封

求職信說明你應(yīng)聘的理由。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今有大量的電子產(chǎn)品替代了書

2.不同的人有不同的看法

3.我的觀點

BooksandElectronicProducts

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.近幾年興起了一股國家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2,產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay

entitledOnFoodSafetyIssues.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.食品安全的現(xiàn)狀

2.造成食品安全問題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對

OnFoodSafetyIssues

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

IndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.大學新生報道的時候，都是家長拎行李；

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培養(yǎng)獨立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofForeignFastFood.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.洋快餐受到了許多人(特別是青少年)的歡迎，這是因為……

2.許多人反對吃洋快餐，是因為……

3.你的觀點。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中競爭無處不在；

2.競爭和合作的關(guān)系。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

NowintheUnitedStates,about19millionpeoplearesufferingfrommental

illness.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,howmanypeopleamkilledby

outdoorairpollution?

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

13.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould

A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour

B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim

C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker

D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime

14.

WhichofthefollowingtechniquesconcerninglateralthinkingisNOT

mentionedinthepassage?

A.Tryingtofigureoutthemaximumofsolutionstotheproblem.

B.Tryingtohandlethesituationfromamacroscopicperspective.

C.Tryingtoquestionyourpresumptionsabouttheproblem.

D.Tryingtoaddinunselectedfactorstobringyouunexpectedinspiration.

15.

Atrademarkisgenerallyusedtoidentifyanddistinguishgoodsofdifferent

manufacturersandshowofcertaingoods.

16.

Thereisanagingsignwhenfeelingsadfromtimetotime.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Worldpopulationbefore1900increasedslowly,at0.002percentperyear,or

20permillioninhabitants.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Accordingtothepassage,calorieintakeisthemostimportantreasonleading

peopletobecomingfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Theauthofeelsabouthumanity'sfinalvictoryinthecentury-old

battleagainstback-pain.

20.

Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthe

windshieldstohelp.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(22)

A.Theyarehappytochattohim.

B.Theyonlygiveone-wordanswers.

C.Theyhaveinterestingstoriestotell.

D.Theydisliketaxidrivers.

22.(36)

A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.

B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.

C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.

D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

23.(14)

A.MaryisgoingtoHawaii.

B.Maryhasbeentomanycountries.

C.Marylikespostcards.

D.Maryistravelingonbusiness.

24.聽力原文：M:Youareontherighttrack.Butdon'tyouthinkitmightbe

betterifyoucannarrowthetopicdown?

W:Yeah,youareright.IalwayschoosethesebroadareaswhenI'mdoinga

researchpaper.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(14)

A.Makehertopicmuchmoregeneral.

B.Tofocusonanarrowertopic.

C.Changetoanentirelynewtopic.

D.Rewriteherresearchpaper.

25.(29)

A.Hetriedtowarnbusridersofpickpockets.

B.Hefilmedhowpickpocketstargetedbusriders.

C.Hestoleawadofmoneyfromawell-dressedItalianman.

D.Hegotacquaintedwithtwoskillfulpickpockets.

26.聽力原文：W:Jackseemstohaveafancyforpaintings.Onthewallsof

hisbedroom,therearesomanyfamouspictures.Someofthemarepriceless.

M:However,hedoesnotlikevisitingtheartmuseumbecauseheconsidersit

anoisyplace.

Q:WhatcanweconcludeaboutJackfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.

B.Helikespaintingsverymuch.

C.Helikesvisitingtheartmuseumverymuch.

D.Hethinkstheartmuseumisaveryquietplace

27.(41)

28.(32)

A.Acquireinformationfromsatellitesmoreefficiently.

B.Torealizefullcoverageofareathesatellitepassesover.

C.Buildingmoregroundobservationcenters.

D.Comparesatellitesinformationwiththosefromground.

29.聽力原文:M:Ithasjuststrucksixp.m..

W:Hmm.Well,theroad'snotbusy,soweshouldbehomeinaboutonehour.

Butwe'lltakeabreakofabouttwentyminutesfortea.

Q:Whattimewilltheygethome?

(13).

A.Around6p.m.

B.Around7p.m.

C.Around7:30p.m.

D.Around8:30p.m.

30.聽力原文：Inwesternculturemusicisregardedasgoodbybirth,and

soundsthatarewelcomearesaidtobe"musictotheears".Insomeother

culturesforexample,Islamicculture—itisoflowvalue,associatedwithsin

andevil.IntheWestandinthehighculturesAsia,itissaidthattherearethree

typesofmusic.First,classicalmusic,composedandperformedbytrained

professionalsoriginallyunderthesupportofcourtsandreligious

establishments;second,folkmusic,sharedbythepopulationatlargeand

passedonorally;andthird,popularmusic,performedbyprofessionals,spread

throughradio,television,records,films,andprint,andconsumedbytheurban

masspublic.

tuniversaluseofmusicisasapartofreligiousritual.Anotherlessobvious

functionofmusicissocialadherence.Musicalsosymbolizesmilitary,

patrioticandfuneralmoodsandevents.Inamoregeneralsense,musicmay

expressthecentralsocialvaluesofasociety.Inwesternmusic,the

interrelationshipofconductorandorchestrasymbolizestheneedforstrong

cooperationamongvariouskindsofspecialistsinamodernindustrialsociety.

(30)',

A.InAsianculture.

B.InIslamicculture.

C.Inwesternculture.

D.Inancientculture.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause.

A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents

B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy

C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers'teachinginitiative

D.thepoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically

32.

Theword"paring"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.peelingB.firingC.relocatingD.re-training

33.

What'stheresultofanaccumulationofice?

A.Anaccumulationoficewouldmaketheglobalclimatesystemaltered.

B.Anaccumulationoficewouldmakesnowmoredifficulttomelt.

C.Anaccumulationoficewouldincreasetheamountofmoistureintheair.

D.Anaccumulationoficewouldincreasetheglobaltemperature.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S4]

35.Theterm"virus"isderivedfromtheLatinwordfor

position,orslime.Itwasoriginallyappliedtothenoxious

stenchemanatingfromswampsthatwasthoughttocausea

varietyofdiseaseinthecenturiesbeforemicrobeswereS1.

discoveredandspecificallylinkedtoillness.ButitwasS2.

untilalmosttheendofthenineteenthcenturythatatrue

viruswasproventobethereasonofadisease.S3.

Thenatureofvirusesmadethemimpossibletodetect

formanyyears,evenafterbacteriahadbeendiscoveredand

studied.Notonlyarevirusestoosmalltobeseenwitha

lightmicroscope,theyalsocannotbedetectedthroughtheirS4.

biologicalactivity,exceptasitoccursinconjunctionwith

otherorganisms.Infact,virusesshownotracesofbiological

activitybythemselves.Unlikebacteria,theyarenotliving

agentsinthestrictestway.VirusesareverysimplepiecesS5.

oforganicmaterialcomposingonlyofnucleicacid,eitherS6.

DNAorRNA,enclosedwithacoatofproteinmadeupofS7.

simplestructuralunits.(Somevirusesalsocontain

carbohydratesandlipid.)TheyareparasitesrequireS8.

human,animal,orplantcellstolive.Thevirusreplicates

byattachingtoacellandinjectitsnucleicacid;onceS9.

insidethecell,theDNAorRNAthatcontainsthevirus'

geneticinformationtakesonthecell'sbiologicalmachinery,S10.

andthecellbeginstomanufacturevirtualproteinsrather

thanitsown.

[SI]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[sio]

38.

[S5]

39.[S4]

參考答案

1.SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarketithas

beenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFC

forhamburgersFrenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewestern

foodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinese

cuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminfavorof

thesecondopinion.FirstlybyeatingtraditionalChinesemealsonecankeep

awell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhigh

caloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebody

andmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewith

enoughcarbohydratesvitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthe

physicalfitnessofhumans.Alsopeopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhen

theyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestive

system.ConverselyChinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemain

coursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoes

notonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmealbutalsoitmakes

themrelaxandfeelbetter.Thereforealthoughonecaneatwesternfastfood

forachangeeatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.Since

Americanstyle,fastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeen

spreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCfor

hamburgers,Frenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfood

areverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisine

astheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthesecond

opinion.Firstly,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-

balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcalories

andexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheform,offatinthebodyand

makepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewith

enoughcarbohydrates,vitamins,andproteinthatareneededtokeepthe

physicalfitnessofhumans.Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhen

theyhavewesternstyle,fastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestive

system.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemain

coursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoes

notonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,butalsoitmakes

themrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfood

forachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.解析：[審

題]

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，就是提出一種現(xiàn)象，列舉出兩種對立的觀

點，然后，表達自己的觀點，并說明理由。

[寫作思路]

第一段；提出一種現(xiàn)象，提出兩種不同的觀點——中餐好還是西餐好。

第二段：我的觀點，并說明理由。

第三段：總結(jié)個人觀點。

2.CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhave

thebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyearthusthe

employmentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasons

forCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhave

thebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyear,thusthe

employmentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasonsfor

3.[1]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheir

children.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildto

makerapidprogressinhisstudywhileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]Asfar

asIamcon[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutors

fortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulfor

achildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudy,whileothersholdoppositeviews.

[3]AsfarasIamcon解析：這篇作文要求討論“請家教”的問題。Outline

足“現(xiàn)象一正反兩種觀點-自己的觀點”模式。這種題目有兩種寫作思路。

第一種思路，把重點放在“不同的看法”上，然后略寫自己的觀點（支持其

中一個觀點，或者當“和事佬”，說具體問題具體分析）。這時，要重點考

慮：支持請家教的觀點有什么?（激發(fā)學生學習興趣、培養(yǎng)學生交際能力、

提高成績、充分利用時間，等等。）反對請家教，有什么理由?（沒有必要，

課堂上學好的話，不必請家教；作用不大，如果學生自己沒有主動性，

請廠家教也沒有用，?占用過多學生自主學習、游玩的時間，不利于學生

的健康發(fā)展；等等。）

第二種思路是把寫作重點放在“我”的看法上。就如范文那樣，先簡要介

紹存在的不同看法，然后著重論述自己的觀點。當然，自己的觀點可以

是支持，也可以是反對，但總的說來，要言之成理，要有邏輯性，沿言

要銜接、連貫、自然。

Analysis

[1]對應(yīng)outline的第1條，簡要說明現(xiàn)象

[2]對應(yīng)outline的第2條，說明存在兩種不同的看法。

[3]對應(yīng)outline的第3條，提出自己的看法。文章剩余部分就用來論證

自己的看法。

[4][6]是[3]的支持句。用first,second關(guān)聯(lián)。

[5][7]分別對兩個分論點予以展開；

[8]用inoneword總結(jié)自己的觀點。

4.ALetterofApplyingforaJobDearManagerWithreferencetoyour

advertisementinthenewspaperIamwritingtoapplyforaninterpreterpost

inyourcompany.AsacomputermajorgraduatedfromFudanUniversitythis

summerIhavehadagoodcommandofextremelyrelevantanduseful

knowledgeincomputerengineering.MoreoverIdohaveacertainamountof

experienceinthefieldasIhavetakenseveralpart-timejobswhichwere

directlyconcernedwithcomputerengineeringtothecampus.BesidesIcan

speakEnglishfluenflyandeloquentlywhichIbelievetobeessentialquality

toaninterpreter.SincethefirstcontactIhavemaintainedastronginterestin

computer.I'msureIwouldlovetoworkinmyspecializedarea.I'mlooking

forwardtoyourreplyinthenearfuture.YourssincerelyJaneMomsALetter

ofApplyingforaJobDearManager,Withreferencetoyouradvertisementin

thenewspaper,Iamwritingtoapplyforaninterpreterpostinyourcompany.

AsacomputermajorgraduatedfromFudanUniversitythissummer,Ihave

hadagoodcommandofextremelyrelevantandusefulknowledgein

computerengineering.Moreover,Idohaveacertainamountofexperiencein

thefieldasIhavetakenseveralpart-timejobs,whichweredirectlyconcerned

withcomputerengineeringtothecampus.Besides,IcanspeakEnglish

fluenflyandeloquentlywhichIbelievetobeessentialqualitytoaninterpreter.

Sincethefirstcontact,Ihavemaintainedastronginterestincomputer.I'm

sureIwouldlovetoworkinmyspecializedarea.I'mlookingforwardtoyour

replyinthenearfuture.Yourssincerely,JaneMorris

5.BooksandElectronicProductsRecentlysomepeopletendtouseelectronic

productslikeelectronicdictionariesbutisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome

Ithinkpeopleshouldnotabandonbooks.FirstbooksoftenrequireBooksand

ElectronicProductsRecently,somepeopletendtouseelectronicproductslike

electronicdictionaries,butisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome,Ithink

peopleshouldnotabandonbooks.First,booksoftenrequire

6.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare

attendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquire

moreskillsandqualifications.Amongthemthereisagrowingtrendtositfor

tTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleare

attendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquire

moreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtositfor

t

7.OnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumber

ofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualitythesafetyoffood

remainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-bornOnFoodSafetyIssues

Whileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofake

foodsandfoodsofpoorquality,thesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousproblem

inthisindustry.Food-born解析：本文要求就食品安全問題展開討論。根

據(jù)提綱，第一段陳述目前食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，及其對人民身體健康的危害；

第二段分析造成食品安全問題的原因；第三段針對食品安全問題提出應(yīng)

對的措施。

8.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshman

wecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildrenand

someevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthat

theyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenon

istruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.

(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990'smostofthenewcollege

studentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamilyreceivingendlesscarefromtheir

parentsgrandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisis

thattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smorewithparents

undertakingthewholethingmanyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwith

everythingwhencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblemtheymayfind

itdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyviewcollegestudentsshould

formagoodhabitofindependencefortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetition

andthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveand

carecannotbewiththemforever.Besidesparentsneedtorealizethe

importanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeand

spacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingaway

andloveisprovedinthelettinggo.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereception

daycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountless

luggagesfortheirchildren,andsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfor

dailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.

AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasons

accountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatbominthe

1990's,mostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamily,

receivingendlesscarefromtheirparents,grandparentsandevenrelatives.

Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependent

spirit.(5)What'smore,withparentsundertakingthewholething,manyyoung

peopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything,whencomingacrosswithan(6)

intractableproblem,theymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)

Inmyview,collegestudentsshouldform,agoodhabitofindependence,for

theyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifeby

themselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.

Besides,parentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren's

independenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesaying

goes,(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedintheletting

go.解析：(1)lackindependentspirit”缺乏獨立精神”

⑵notrare"不罕見”

⑶theforemostone"最重要的—

(4)onlychild“獨生子女”

(5)What'smore"而且,，

(6)intractable“棘手的”

(7)inmyview提出自己的觀點

(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo”父

母放手孩子才能長大”

9.1nthepastdecadeforeignfastfoodenterpriseshavestreamedintoevery

cornerofourcountryinasurprisingspeed.FastfoodrestaurantssuchasKFC

(Kentucky'sFriedChicken)andtheMcDonald'sarepopularwithmany

Chinesebothchildrenandadults.Theylovethembecausethefoodsprovided

areforeignandnew.TheyhavedifferenttastefromthosetraditionalChinese

dishes.Moreoverfoodsinaforeignfastfoodrestaurantareservedmuchmore

quicklyandconvenientlythanChinesedishes.Howevermanypeoplerefuse

toeatforeignfastfoods.Firstofallthosefoodsarefarfromeconomy.Usually

anadultcannotmakehimselffullwithoutspendingatleasttwentyyuanor

more.Thenthosefoodscontaintoomuchheatandfat.Theydoharmto

people'shealth.Thisissaidtobeoneofthereasonswhytherearesomany

overweightchildreninChinanowadays.Finallysomepeoplebelievethatthe

over-crowdedforeignfastfoodrestaurantsarethreateningtraditionalChinese

ones.ItdoesnogoodtothedevelopmentofChinesedishesaswellasour

Chineseculture.Inmyopiniontheexistenceofonethinghasitsownreasons.

What'simportantisthatweshouldnoticetheshortcomingsofourownand

learnmeritsfromothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwesurvivethefierce

competitionintheglobalvillage.Inthepastdecade,foreignfastfood

enterpriseshavestreamedintoeverycornerofourcountryinasurprising

speed.FastfoodrestaurantssuchasKFC(Kentucky'sFriedChicken)andthe

McDonald'sarepopularwithmanyChinese,bothchildrenandadults.They

lovethembecausethefoodsprovidedareforeignandnew.Theyhave

differenttastefromthosetraditionalChinesedishes.Moreover,foodsina

foreignfastfoodrestaurantareservedmuchmorequicklyandconveniently

thanChinesedishes.However,manypeoplerefusetoeatforeignfastfoods.

Firstofall,thosefoodsarefarfromeconomy.Usuallyanadultcannotmake

himselffullwithoutspendingatleasttwentyyuanormore.Thenthosefoods

containtoomuchheatandfat.Theydoharmtopeople'shealth.Thisissaid

tobeoneofthereasonswhytherearesomanyoverweightchildreninChina

nowadays.Finallysomepeoplebelievethattheover-crowdedforeignfast

foodrestaurantsarethreateningtraditionalChineseones.Itdoesnogoodto

thedevelopmentofChinesedishesaswellasourChineseculture.Inmy

opinion,theexistenceofonethinghasitsownreasons.What'simportantis

thatweshouldnoticetheshortcomingsofourownandlearnmeritsfrom

others.Onlyinthiswaycanwesurvivethefiercecompetitionintheglobal

village.

lO.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenonin

oursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthan

othersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomers

moneyandsoforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthe

motiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetition

andcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.One

teamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbestto

defeattheiropponentsandwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofone

playerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisor

herteammates.Inmostcaseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithout

cooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.While

weareadvocatingcompetitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureand

exclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationin

competitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.Competition

andCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.We

competewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,

andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.

Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthe

developmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthe

sametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainst

theother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsand

winthegame,butthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeach

memberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,

wecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

H.B解析：定位到文章第三段；此段由一個復(fù)合句構(gòu)成，首先，主句主

語是Anxietydisorder,is是系動詞，themostcommonmentalillnessinthe

US是表語，表語后是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。此處which指代themost

commonmentalillness,即anxietydisorder,而不是籠統(tǒng)的精神疾病。理

清句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。

12.A解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞WorldHealthOrganization定位到原文第三

段。即世界衛(wèi)生組織公布，全世界每年有3百萬人死于室外空氣污染，

故選Ao

13.D解析：題干中的annoyhiscolleagues是對該段首句makepeople

angryanddistractfromthework的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；[D]advisehimtoholdthem

atnonworktime是對Suggesttheysavethesediscussionsforbreaktimes的

同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

14.B解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞techniques定位到第二段末句：Someoftheseare

thefollowing：thinkofasmanydifferentalternativesforsolvingaproblem

asyoupossiblycan；challengeanyassumptionsyoumayhaveaboutyour

problem；andinsertrandomelementswhichwillencourageyoutolook

15.thesourcethesource解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞identifyanddistinguish定位

到第三個小標題下第二段第一句。TheUnitedStatesPatentandTrade