福建省南平市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版）

南平市2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesthemanplantogotoTexas?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.2.Whatistheman’sdrivingspeednow?A.80mph.B.60mph.C.20mph.3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Ateacher.4.WhatisLilygoingtodoonSunday?A.Seeamovie.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitherfamily.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayplan.B.Anoutdoorsport.C.Aweekendactivity.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Seeafilm.B.Playtennis.C.Takeanartlesson.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whowillsurelygototheparty?A.JeromeandAnna.B.JamieandMichelle.C.JulietandJamie.9.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetthere?AAt5:50.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.10.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheparty?A.Pizza.B.Dessert.C.Wine.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatistheman’sreportabout?A.Howtomakehoney.B.Howtomakechocolate.C.Howtomakecheese.13.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.SearchtheInternet.C.Doaninterview.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdidthespeakersdoonthefirstday?A.Theywentswimming.B.Theywentclimbing.C.Theywentfishing.15.Howdidthewomanfeelbeforecamping?A.Curious.B.Uncertain.C.Excited.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotakenexttime?A.Enoughfood.B.Warmclothes.C.Somemedicine.17.Whichactivitydidthemanlikebest?A.Singingaroundthefire.B.Swimminginthelake.C.Walkinginthecountry.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.WherewasYoYoMaborn?A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.19.WhendidYoYoMagivehisfirstshowontelevision?A.Atagefive.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.20.WhatdoweknowaboutYoYoMa?A.HeworkedattheJuilliardSchool.B.HewonfifteenGrammyAwards.C.Hecanplayvarioustypesofmusic.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFirstsite,anartsgallery(藝術(shù)館)inColchester,opensallyearforfreewithavarietyofpaintings,films,learningactivitiesandevents,alongsideacafeandashop!Here’ssomeinformationtohelpyouplanyourvisit.OpeningtimesMonday:ClosedTuesdayWednesday:10a.m.5p.m.ThursdaySaturday:10a.m.10p.m.Sunday:10a.m.5p.m.WheretofindusFirstsite,LewisGardens,HighStreet,Colchester,Essex,CO11JHGettinghereBybikeBybusQueenStreetStopJcBytrainJourneytimefromLondonLiverpoolStreettoColchesterisabout50minuteswithtrainsrunningeveryhour.TofindoutaboutlivetraintimestoandfromthisstationalongwithspecificdirectionsfromthestationtoFirstsite,visitthetrainlineorcall01206713700.●EnjoyingartChattingisencouragedatFirstsite—it’sOKtotalkandmakesomenoise!Wealsowelephotoswithnoflashinthegallery.Relaxinourcolourfulcafrwithoutdoorseatingandfindbeautifulproductsinourshop.Therearealsono“rightanswers”inart—youdon’thaveto“getit”toenjoyit;justein,takeitinandexploreyourreactions.1.WhichdaywouldyouchooseifvisitingFirstsiteat6p.m.A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. D.Sunday.2.WhatcanvisitorsdotolearnmoreaboutwaystoFirstsite?A.Callthelocalstation. B.Viewthebusmap.C.Visitthegivenwebsites. D.Checkthetrainschedule.3.WhatisencouragedduringthevisittoFirstsite?A.municatingwithothers B.Takingphotoswithflash.C.Sharingbeautifulproducts. D.Lookingforrightanswersinart.BNotlongagowhenIhadadinnerparty,aguestnoticedthegravyboat(船形醬汁壺)—apieceofchina,“Isitaheirloom(傳家寶)?”Theboatisveryold,matchesnothingelse,andhasaVshapedcutonit.ButitistheoneIwillkeepforever.OurhistorytogetherbeganfiftyyearsagowhenIwasseven.ThatDecembertheriverstartedtorise.Weworkedhardagainstthedisasterandevenkeptarowboatdownstairs.Mymothercarefullypackedthechinainthestudyupstairsbecauseit’dbeenhermother’sandwasvaluabletoher.Shetoldme,“Youmusttreasurethethingspeopleyoulovehavetreasured.Itkeepsyouintouchwiththem.”ButthenIdidn’treallyunderstandherconcern.Thewaterrosehigher.Onenight,thefloorofthestudyfellthroughandthechinawasonthefirstfloorundertherisingriver.Thelossreallybrokeherheart.Thatnightshesatonthetopofthestairsandcried.ThenextmorningIcouldtellhowbadshestillfelt.SuddenlyIsawtherowboat—yes,Icouldfishforthechina.Iputahook(鉤)ontoaline,letitdownuntilIfeltithitbottomandslowlymovedtherowboatbackandforth,pullingmyline,buttimeaftertimeIpulledthelineupempty.Whenwehadtoleaveasthewaterpouredin,Itriedforthelasttime.SuddenlyIfeltsomethingandraisedmycatch.Thegravyboat!ThemomentItookitoutinfrontofmymother,shewasintearsofjoy.ItwasjustthenthatIrealizedhowdeeplythatoldgravyboatconnectedmetothepeopleandplacesofmypast,tyingmetomymotheraswellasherlife,herjoyandherlove.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegravyboat?A.Itisfiftyyearsold. B.Itmeansmuchto“my”family.C.Itisoldbutperfect. D.Itmatchesthefurniturewell.5.Whatmadetheauthor’smothercrythatnight?A.Painoftheinjury. B.Riseoftheriver.C.Damageofthestudy. D.Lossofthetreasure.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“I”?A.Caring. B.Honest. C.Confident. D.Responsible.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthetext?A.Staycalminfaceofadisaster.B.“Heirlooms”connectgenerations.C.Sufferingimprovestheparentchildtie.D.Mother’slovepromotesherchild’sgrowth.CDifferentpeopleenjoydifferentamounts(數(shù)量)ofhumancontact.Whilesomeadoremakinglotsoffriends,otherspreferplentyoftimeontheirown.However,istheresuchathingastoomuchtimealone?Andhowdoesisolation(孤獨)affecthumans?InApril,aSpanishathletenamedBeatrizFlaminicameoutofacavewhereshehadspent500daysaspartofastudyonsocialisolation.Duringhertime70metresunderground,Flaminihadnohumancontactatall.However,shedidrecordvideosofherselfandwasmonitoredcontinuallybyscientists.Doctorsmeasuringtheeffectsofisolationarebuildingupapictureofhowitcanchangethewaypeopleexperiencethepassingoftime,andhowitaffectsthebody’snaturalclock.Flaminifirstenteredthecaveon20November2021,butshelosttrackoftime65dayslater.Duringhertimeunderground,shesometimesexperiencedauditoryhallucinations,whichmeansthatshewashearingnoisesthatweren’tthere.Theisolationaffectedherbalancewhenshecameoutofthecave,andshealsohadtogetusedtobeinginsunlight.Isolationstudiesareimportantforplanningforlonglastingspacetasks.Althoughastronauts(宇航員)oftenworkwithothermembers,theteamsaresmallandtheirlivingquartersaresmall,too.Forexample,theastronautKjellLindgrenspent141daysonboardtheInternationalSpaceStationwithnevermorethanfiveteammatesforpany.Thissummer,fourvolunteerswillstartayearoflivinginsideabigbox,aspartofNASA’sCrewHealthandPerformanceExplorationAnalog.TheaimofthisexperimentistofindouthowastronautswillmanageextremeisolationandstayhealthywhilelivingonMars.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adore”inParagraph1mean?A.Avoid. B.Allow. C.Love. D.Stop.9.WhatdidBeatrizFlaminidounderground?A.Shewatchedvideoseveryday. B.Shestayedaloneforoverayear.C.Sheexploredthecave’ssecrets. D.Shetalkedwithscientistssometimes.10WhatdidBeatrizFlaminisufferinthestudy?A.Disorderofbodyclock. B.Pooreyesight.C.pletelossofbalance. D.Suddendeafness.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ExtremeIsolation B.PowerofHumanContactC.UndergroundExperiences D.Astronauts’HealthExperimentsDInmanyadults,learningandthinkingbegintodecline(衰退)asearlyasage30andbeeworseintheirmid60s,whichisshownintestsofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilities.Thesechangesareoftenconsideredastheresultofnormalaging.Buttheymayinsteadshowsomethingmorelikethe“summerslide”thatsomeschoolchildrenexperienceinstudyprocessduringsummerbreak.Afterformaleducationandjobtrainingend,manyadultsexperienceyearsofreducedchancesoflearning.However,athreemonthstudyRachelWuandherpartnersdesignedsuggeststhatthisdeclinecanbeaddressed.Inthisstudy,theyprovidedanencouraginglearningenvironmentfor24olderadultsbetween58and86yearsofage.Beforeandafter,theytestedthecognitiveabilities.Theolderadultssignedupforatleastthreeclassesthatmetweeklytolearnnewskills,suchasdrawing,iPadusingandSpanishlanguagelearning.Duringthisperiod,theadults’cognitivescoresformemoryimprovedgreatly,andtheircognitiveabilitiesafteroneyearweresimilartothoseofadults50yearsyounger.Theteamisstillinvestigatingwhytheircognitivescorescontinuedtoclimbaftertheprogram’send,butonepossibilityisthattheexperienceencouragedtheseadultstocontinuelearningandpracticenewskills.Tobeclear,theresearchersdonotthinkthatformaleducationistheonlyormostimportantwaytosupportlearning.Theirideaistoinsteadcreateencouragingenvironmentsforolderadults,sotheycanincreasebothrealworldskillsandcognitiveabilitiesoverthelongterm.“Useitorloseit,”thesayinggoes.Let’schangetheconversationaboutadultsfromavoidinglossanddecline,orkeepingwhatpeoplehave,tolearningandgrowing.12.Whatleadstothedeclineincognitiveabilities?A.Agerelateddiseases. B.Slowerprocessingspeed.C.Toomanyholidaybreaks. D.Fewerlearningexperiences.13.HowdidRachelWuandherpartnersconducttheirresearch?A.Bydoingsurveys. B.Byarranginginterviews.C.Bysearchingdocuments. D.Bymakingparisons.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Learningcontributestophysicalimprovement.B.Takingclassesiskeytocognitivedevelopment.C.Positivelearningenvironmentsshouldbecreated.D.Olderadultsneedtopracticetheirlanguageskills.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthyfriendshipscanprotectagainstanxietyandincreasehappiness.Whilemanypeoplebelieveit’sthenumberoffriendsthatmatters,researchshowsthatqualityismoreimportant—andhavingevenasmallgroupofclosefriendsisastrongersignofhappinessthanhavinglotsofgeneralconnections.____16____●Continuouslyspendtime.____17____Researchsuggeststhatittakesabout90hourstobeeregularfriendsandmorethan200hourstoformabestfriendship.Ifyoufindyouhaven’tputmuchtimeandeffortintoyourfriendships,addasectionforconnectiontoyourdailytodolist.●Getvulnerable(脆弱的).Anotherkeyisallowingyourselftobevulnerable.Startbysharingsmallopinions,likewhatyouthinkaboutyourbookclub’slatestchoice.____18____Beingvulnerableshowsthatyoulikeyourfriendsandtrustthem,whichbringspeopleclosertogether.●Mixinseveralcreativity.Itmightbetimetoputnewenergyintoyourmostfamiliar(熟悉的)friendships.Thatgoesforbothconversationsandactivities.____19____Andthinkaboutnewadventuresyoucancarryontogether,liketravelingtoanewdestinationorjoiningafootballteam.●____20____Everyfriendshipwillsurelyarriveatkeymoments:thehighsandlowsinlifethatcertainlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourfriendships.Wasyourfriendtherewhenyougotpromotedorbecameseriouslyill?Theanswerdetermineshowmuchwe’llvaluethatfriendship.ATurntoyourfriends.B.Showupfortheimportantmoments.C.Herearesomeusefulwaystobuildupfriendships.D.Makingtimeforwhomwecareaboutcandeepenfriendships.E.Godeeperbytellingyourfriendswhatyou’renowstrugglingwith.F.Arrangemomentsofconversationwhereyoucandosomethingdifferent.G.Ifyou’reinlowspirits,beopenabouthowyou’refeelinganddealwithit.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasexcitedtojointheEmpireStateRide,a500milecyclingadventurethatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch.Itwasaweeklong____21____fromNewYorkCitytoNiagaraFalls,andweseta____22____fortheamountofmoneyraised,butthatwasn’tallthatmadethe2021event____23____.Isufferedfromcancerbackthen,andhadto____24____medicinetomanagemypain.Icarriedmypillcase(藥盒)safeinmypocketfor____25____.Groupsofus,alltravellingatdifferentspeeds,often____26____foramealatreststopsalongtheway.Theweatherwas____27____untilFridaywhenitbecamerainyandcold.Afterlunch,Idecidedtotakethe____28____off.IputmybikeontothebustothecampgroundwhereIwas____29____tostayovernight.WhenIemptiedmy____30____tochangeintodryclothes,Irealizedmypillcasewasmissing.I’dhaveto____31____thegreatpainonmyown.WhatshouldIdo?At____32____,someonesatdownnexttome.“Isthisyours?”heasked,____33____mypillcase.“Aguy____34____itatoneofthereststops.HeknewI’drunintoyoubeforehedid.”O(jiān)utof230____35____,theperfecttwohadteamedupforme.Thathadtobesomekindofrecord.21.A.walk B.ride C.visit D.race22.A.date B.goal C.limit D.record23.A.national B.special C.creative D.formal24.A.take B.sell C.study D.produce25.A.pany B.pleasure C.businesses D.emergencies26.A.paid B.waited C.stopped D.hoped27.A.wet B.terrible C.perfect D.stormy28.A.afternoon B.evening C.week D.year29.A.forced B.invited C.scheduled D.demanded30.A.bag B.pocket C.camp D.room31.A.hide B.forget C.examine D.survive32.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.teatime33.A.holdingout B.pickingout C.throwingaway D.puttingaway34.A.made B.found C.reserved D.packed35.A.riders B.guides C.friends D.teams第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)Part1根據(jù)句子漢語提示或括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)36._________(顯然),exercisewillhelpyoufeelfresherandfitter.(根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫)37.Shemadeagood_________(impress)onthemanagerwheninterviewed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.Chineseisoneofthe__________(官方的)languagesinUN.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)39.Itisstrongly________(remend)thatthemachineshouldbecheckedeveryyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.Thequake_________(strike)around7:00a.m.,SundayoffthecoastofSumartraIsland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Part2根據(jù)句意完成句子，確保語句通順，詞匯、語法運用正確，每空一詞。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)41.別喪失信心。還會有更多展示自己的機(jī)會。Don’t__________________.There’llbemorechancesforshowingyourself.42.他申請了一家本地公司的職位。He__________________apositioninanativepany.43.在政府強(qiáng)有力地支持下，新唐山在曾是廢墟的地方建立起來了。Withstrongsupportfromthegovernment,anewTangshanwasbuiltwherethereusedtobe__________________.44.查閱旅游手冊后，他了解了更多關(guān)于旅游景點的信息。After__________________thetravelbrochure,hefoundoutmoreaboutthetouristattractions.45.中國的太空計劃開始得比其他國家晚，但是在短時間內(nèi)取得了進(jìn)步。China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofothercountriesbutithas_______________inashorttime.第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ATherearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad,oneofwhomisMichaelJordan.Heb