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2021年湖南省懷化市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英
語六級真題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofACampaignSpeech,statingyourreasonsforrunningfor
chairmanoftheStudentUnion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.開場白
2.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會主
席的工作
3.如果當(dāng)選,你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicMyViewonTraveling.Youshouldwriteatleast
150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivebelow:
LI.許多人喜歡旅游,不同的旅游者有不同的感受。
2.我喜歡/不喜歡旅游,是因為……
3.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternet
accordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentence
ofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中
2.因特網(wǎng)的益處
3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly..
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍
2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)
生有所收獲
3.你的觀點
BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:
1.大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的社會問題
2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因
3.提出自己對待這個現(xiàn)象的看法和認(rèn)為的解決途徑
MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation
1.中國已漸漸步入老齡化社會(65歲以上的老年人已占全國人口的7%)
2.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何對待老年人群(社會關(guān)愛與福利制度,家庭溫暖,社區(qū)
服務(wù)...)
3.我的結(jié)論
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOnGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前越來越多的人報考研究生
2.你認(rèn)為此現(xiàn)象的原因是什么
3.你的觀點
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):
根據(jù)一項有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘P畔碓吹恼{(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysof
obtaininginformation"),有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息,只有12%的
人是通過報紙了解天下大事的。在我看來,報紙是一種更可取的信息來
源。
理由三:
1.新聞報道比電視新聞更具深度;
2.看報紙不受時間限制;
3.看報紙要動腦筋,有利于智力的提高。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高,我們身邊的老人日漸增多。
2.作為大學(xué)生,能為他們做些什么
3.這樣做的原因
TakingCareoftheOld
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinviting
freshmentojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.協(xié)會正在招募新成員
2.協(xié)會的歷史、宗旨和開展的活動
3.如何加入,聯(lián)系方式
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.Duringtherecordingsession,singersareencouragedbyRubintosingin
away.
12.
Thedifferencebetweenaroomofone'sownandearlyconditioningtoshared
spacehasanimportanteffectontheEnglishman's.
13.
WhydomanyAmericansgoabroadforholiday?
A.Tolearnnewlanguage.
B.Toincreasetheirknowledge.
C.Toenjoybetterclimate.
D.Toseenewsightsandmakenewfriends.
14.
Depressionmightbethecauseof.
15.TheScienceofAnxiety
Allanimals,especiallythesmallkind,appeartofeelanxiety.Humanshave
feltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-toothedtigers.Butwe
liveinaparticularlyanxiousage.Arecentstudyfoundthateightmonthsafter
theSeptember11event,nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansthinkabouttheterror
attacksatleastseveraltimesaweek.Anditdoesn'ttakemuchforalltheold
fearstocomerushingback.Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeat
ofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofus
thoughtwehadputbehindus.
Thisisoneofthemysteriesofanxiety.Whileitisanormalresponseto
physicaldangerandcanbeausefultoolforfocusingthemindwhenthere'sa
deadlinelooming-anxietybecomesaproblemwhenitpersiststoolong
beyondtheimmediatethreat.Sometimesthere'sanobviouscause.Other
times,wedon'tknowwhywecan'tstopworrying.
Anxietydisorder-whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersists
tothepointthatitinterfereswithone'slife-isthemostcommonmental
illnessintheUSwhichinitsvariousforms,afflicts19millionAmericans.
Inrecentyears,researchershavemadesignificantprogressinnailingdown
theunderlyingscienceofanxiety.Injustthepastdecade,theyhavecometo
appreciatethatwhateverthefactorsthattriggeranxiety,itgrowsoutofa
responsethatisrootedinourbrains.Theyhavelearned,amongotherthings:
-Thereisageneticcomponenttoanxiety;somepeopleseemtobeborn
worriers.
-Brainscanscanrevealdifferencesinthewaypatientswhosufferfrom
anxietydisordersrespondtodangersignals.
-Duetoashortcutinourbrain'sinformation-processingsystem,wecan
respondtothreatsbeforewebecomeawareofthem.
-Therootofananxietydisordermaynotbethethreatthattriggersitbuta
breakdowninthemechanismthatkeepstheanxietyresponsefromcareering
outofcontrol.
Beforewedigintothelatestresearch,let'sdefineafewterms.Thoughweall
haveourownintuitivesenseofwhatthewordsstressandfearmean,scientists
usethesewordsinveryspecificways.Forthem,stressisanexternalstimulus
thatsignalsdanger,oftenbycausingpain.Fearistheshort-termresponsesuch
stressesproduceinmen,womenorlabrats.Anxietyhasalotofthesame
symptomsasfear,butit'safeelingthatlingerslongafterthestresshaslifted
andthethreathaspassed.
Ingeneral,sciencehasahardtimepinningdownemotionsbecausetheyare
bynaturesoslipperyandsubjective.Mostpeopleareascluelessaboutwhy
theyhavecertainfeelings.Butfearistheoneaspectofanxietythat'seasyto
recognize.Humansbreakoutinacoldsweat.Heartbeatsrace,andblood
pressurerises.Thatgivesscientistssomethingtheycancontrolandmeasure.
Indeed,alotofwhatresearchershavelearnedaboutthebiologyofanxiety
comesfromscaringratsandthencuttingthemopen.Theresearchersdestroy
smallportionsoftherats'brainstoseewhateffectthathasontheirreactions.
Bypainstakinglymatchingthedamagedareaswithchangesinbehavior,
scientistshave,bitbybit,createdaroadmapoffearasittravelsthroughthe
rat'sbrain.
Thejourneybeginswhenaratfeelsthestress,inthiscaseanelectricshock.
Therat'ssensesimmediatelysendamessagetothecentralportionofitsbrain,
wherethestimulusactivatestwoneuralpathways.Oneofthesepathwaysis
arelativelylong,circuitousroute(迂回徑路)throughthecortex(腦皮層),
wherethebraindoesitsmostelaborateandaccurateprocessingof
information.Theotherrouteisakindofemergencyshortcutthatquickly
reachesaclusterofcellscalledtheamygdale(扁桃體).
What'sspecialabouttheamygdalaisthatitcanquic
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Withallthesepossiblechangesintheworkplaceorworkpatterns,peoplemay
finditeasiertobetweenworkandfamilylife.
17.
AccordingtoMaryClaireAllvine,acertifiedfinancialplannerinChicago
andAtlanta,coupleswhocaremuchaboutday-to-daybudgetingdetailsare
usuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Lackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedeveloping
countriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto.
20.
Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhrough
variousinvestmentplans.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(25)
A.Thewomanhasnodrivinglicense.
B.Thehusbandhasnodrivinglicense.
C.Thewomansolvedtheproblemfinally.
D.Themanwantstohelpthewoman.
22.(21)
A.Hisheadache.
B.Hissmoking.
C.Hisgirlfriend.
D.Hissister.
23.聽力原文:Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing"dead"are
talkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.The
villageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butit
seemsthat"villagelife"isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodeclineabouta
hundredyearsago,whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmany
milesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork.
Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhat
"villagelife"meant.Itmeantknowingandbeingknownbyeverybodyelsein
thevillage.Itmeantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithin
walkingdistanceofit.itmeanthousewivestiedtothehomealldayandevery
day.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelampoilandcoal.
ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar,
newideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedto
villagers.Thelong-establishedorderofsocietywasnolongertakenfor
granted.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake"village
life"and"townlife"almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydevelopedscienceand
technologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfareforall,thereisnopointwhateverin
talkinganylongerabout"villagelife".Itisjustlife,andabetterlife.
(33)
A.Becauseyoungpeoplecan'trememberthevillages.
B.BecausethetwoWorldWarsdestroyedmanyvillages.
C.Becausetherearenojobopportunitiesinvillages.
D.Becauseitseemsthatvillagelifeisgoneforever.
24.(22)
A.Aneffectivetooltohelpform,women'sfriendship.
B.Awaytounderstandfriends.
C.Anaccessthatawomancanexpresshertroubles.
D.Aneffectivewaytoachievesomethingfromwomen'sfriends.
25.(42)
26.(44)
27.(36)
A.$16000.B.$10600,C.$20700.D.$21700.
28.聽力原文:M:Whatdoyouthink?Isn'titdangeroustobeunlikeother
peoplesometimes?
W:No,Ithinkit'smoredangeroustobesimilartoothers——that'swhenyou
runriskofbecominginsignificantandforgotten.
Q:Whatisdangerousaccordingtothewoman?
(16)
A.Beingforgotten.
B.Beingidenticaltootherpeople.
C.Beinginsignificant.
D.Runningcertainrisks.
29.
[B9]
30.(26)
A.Troubled.B.Wicked.C.Patient.D.Humorous.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermore
cunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,or
justplainnasty.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceof
conferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Andifscientistshaveyet
tocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocome
close.
Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmos
whosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremoved
muchhumanlabor.Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.
Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswith
mechanicalpolitenessforthetransaction.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledby
tirelessrobot-drivers.Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationof
electronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcan
perform,somekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsub-millimeteraccuracy-
-fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeir
handsalone.
Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhave
tooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafew
decisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge."Whileweknow
howtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror,"saysDaveLavery,managerof
aroboticsprogramatNASA,"wecan'tyetgivearobotenough'common
sense'toreliablyinteractwithadynamicworld."
Indeedthequestfortrueartificialintelligencehasproducedverymixed
results.Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenit
appearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopy
theactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebegun
toextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.
Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain's
roughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhuman
perceptionfarmorecomplicated-thanpreviouslyimagined.Theyhavebuilt
robotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofa
millimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Butthehumanmindcan
glimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percent
thatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofa
windingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.Themost
advancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproachthatkindofability,and
neuroscientistsstilldon'tknowquitehowwedoit.
Humaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin.
A.theuseofmachinestoproducesciencefiction
B.thewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingindustry
C.theinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangerouswork
D.theelite'scunningtacklingofdangerousandboringwork
32.
Howmanypeopleweregiventasimelteonintheexperiment?
33.
Accordingtoparagraph5,toshareaccesstotheinternetisforpeople
inacompany.
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[S6]
35.
[S8]
36.
[S9]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[S3]
38.
[S7]
39.[S10]
參考答案
l.ACampaignSpeechGoodeveningladiesandgentlemenThankyoufor
comingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.Withthetrustandcompletesupport
ofmyteamIamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanofthe
StudentUnion.AsadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonalityIhavebeen
alwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.Meanwhileasabigfanof
sportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritof
beingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmsteps
towardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.Inadditionmyworking
experiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremely
helpfultomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrong
organizationisthatitcanchangeitsleadershipwithouthinderingitsprogress
andwithoutdamagingitsvalues.IfIamelectedIbelieveIhavethecapability
toleadtheUniontoadvanceintherightdirection.Iwillcooperatewellwith
myfellowmembersoftheUnionandtakeinnovativemeasuresincluding
establishingastudent-informationcenterformingateacher-student-
friendshipassociationtomaketheUnionatrueassistancetostudents'study
andlifehereaswellasabridgeofcommunicationbetweenteachersand
students.Thankyouverymuch.ACampaignSpeechGoodevening,ladies
andgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.With
thetrustandcompletesupportofmyteam,IamdelightedtoannouncethatI
amrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.Asadiligentmanwith
pleasantpersonality,Ihavebeenalwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.
Meanwhile,asabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamwork
andadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrong
determinationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.
Inaddition,myworkingexperiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwo
yearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.Asign
ofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeitsleadershipwithout
hinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.IfIamelected,I
believeIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvanceintherightdirection.
IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnionandtake
innovativemeasures,includingestablishingastudent-informationcenter,
formingateacher-student-friendshipassociation,tomaketheUnionatrue
assistancetostudents'studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeof
communicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.
2.MyViewonTravelingManypeopleliketraveling.Howeverdifferent
travelershavedifferentexperienceoftraveling.Theygetsomethingdifferent
fromtravelingsuchasrelaxationsightseeingorsheerenjoyment.Ilike
travelingforonlyonereasontravelhelpsmepushbackourhorizonsand
makesmemoreopen-minded.Inthefirstplacetravelfacilitatesmy
understandingofdifferentcustomsandcultures.Peopleallovertheworld
enjoyvariouskindsofcivilizationswhichdifferfromoursinmanyways.
Takearchitectureforinstance.Duetodifferentgeographyeconomyreligion
andcustomdifferenceculturehasdifferentarchitecturalphilosophy.
Travelinghelpsmetorealizeandunderstandthedifferences.Moreover
understandingofdifferentcultureshelpsmetorealizetruenatureofmyown
culture.OnlythroughcomparisoncanIdiscoverthestrongpointsandthe
weakpointsofmyownculture.Thisserf-identificationcanbeofgreathelp
inbroadeningmymind.Inawordtravelingdocswelltotravelers.Whatwe
seeandhearwhiletravelinghelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesand
broadenourmind.Sodearfriendsgetpackedandgotravelinginthecoming
MayDayholidays?MyViewonTravelingManypeopleliketraveling.
However,differenttravelershavedifferentexperienceoftraveling.Theyget
somethingdifferentfromtraveling,suchasrelaxation,sightseeing,orsheer
enjoyment.Iliketravelingforonlyonereasontravelhelpsmepushbackour
horizonsandmakesmemoreopen-minded.Inthefirstplace,travelfacilitates
myunderstandingofdifferentcustomsandcultures.Peopleallovertheworld
enjoyvariouskindsofcivilizationswhichdifferfromoursinmanyways.
Takearchitectureforinstance.Duetodifferentgeography,economy,religion,
andcustom,differenceculturehasdifferentarchitecturalphilosophy.
Travelinghelpsmetorealizeandunderstandthedifferences.Moreover,
understandingofdifferentcultureshelpsmetorealizetruenatureofmyown
culture.Onlythroughcomparison,canIdiscoverthestrongpointsandthe
weakpointsofmyownculture.Thisserf-identificationcanbeofgreathelp
inbroadeningmymind.Inaword,travelingdocswelltotravelers.Whatwe
seeandhearwhiletravelinghelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesand
broadenourmind.So,dearfriends,getpackedandgotravelinginthecoming
MayDayholidays?
3.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas
broughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas
enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.IntemetInternethas
beenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsof
benefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodo
manythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.
4.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents
engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith
updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden
chanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany
studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped
withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance
解析:[寫作點撥]
①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點問題。在布局上,
可以根據(jù)提綱進行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱,我們可以把第二點作為文章
的重點段落,運用總——分的段落模式進行寫作:同時把第一點和第三
點作為略寫段落。第一段簡要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可
以用一個主題句,表明不同的人對此有不同的看法,并說明原因。第三
段闡述自己的觀點,可以是贊同其中之一,也可以是自己獨特的見解。
②語言。在用詞上,爭取用不同方式表達(dá)相同的意義。多樣化的表達(dá)方
式使文章顯得生動、流暢,如對買賣股票的相關(guān)表達(dá)。
5.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof
expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-
huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduationisbecomingthehot
issueMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicy
ofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-
huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduationisbecomingthehot
issue
6.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan
agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup
morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'
predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety
isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe
societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare
fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly
face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe
implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe
traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome
youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand
areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards
oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada
happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe
elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof
familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp
ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople
canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus
relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly
needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat
themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake
furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent
boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof
retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects
everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith
familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging
Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto
internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe
nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'prediction,thisphenomenonis
goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof
tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial
environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite
intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor
theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe
benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand
respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider
oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.
Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin
ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon
thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue
totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based
servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping
andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove
fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir
youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea
handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they
maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial
andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe
Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto
respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We
shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin
everyway.
7.OnGraduateManiaInrecentyearsanincreasingnumberofpeoplewould
liketogotograduateschool.Ontheonehandthousandsofenterprisingyoung
mentakeNationalGraduateEntranceExameachyear.Forexample127
thousandcandidatestookpartintheNationalGraduateEntranceExamlast
year.Ontheotherhandnotonlytheundergraduatesbutalsosomepeoplewith
worktrytheirbesttobepostgraduates.Therearemanyreasonsforthis
phenomenon.Firstlyitisoutofemploymentpressurethathasmadelarge
numbersofpeopleenrollintheGraduateEntranceExam.Owingtothe
improvementofeducationalstandardabachelor'sdegreeisnolonger
evaluatedasasufficientqualificationtoensureadecentjob.Secondlysome
peoplethoughhavebeenemployedforseveralyearsfindtheirknowledge
inadequatetomeetthedemandofthisever-changingworld.Finallymany
peopleonlyfollowthetrendwithnospecificpurpose.Inmyopinionwehave
tothinkcarefullybeforewemakethedecisiontoapplyforagraduateschool.
CanthegraduateschooloffermewhatIwanttolearn?DoIneedpractical
workexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?Thesequestionsneedtobe
answeredbeforewemakethechoice.OnGraduateManiaInrecentyears,an
increasingnumberofpeoplewouldliketogotograduateschool.Ontheone
hand,thousandsofenterprisingyoungmentakeNationalGraduateEntrance
Exameachyear.Forexample,127thousandcandidatestookpartinthe
NationalGraduateEntranceExamlastyear.Ontheotherhand,notonlythe
undergraduatesbutalsosomepeoplewithworktrytheirbesttobe
postgraduates.Therearemanyreasonsforthisphenomenon.Firstly,itisout
ofemploymentpressurethathasmadelargenumbersofpeopleenrollinthe
GraduateEntranceExam.Owingtotheimprovementofeducationalstandard,
abachelor'sdegreeisnolongerevaluatedasasufficientqualificationto
ensureadecentjob.Secondly,somepeople,thoughhavebeenemployedfor
severalyears,findtheirknowledgeinadequatetomeetthedemandofthis
ever-changingworld.Finally,manypeopleonlyfollowthetrendwithno
specificpurpose.Inmyopinion,wehavetothinkcarefullybeforewemake
thedecisiontoapplyforagraduateschool.Canthegraduateschoolofferme
whatIwanttolearn?DoIneedpracticalworkexperienceortheo
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