2024高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解新增題型 課件

2024年高考沖刺英語專題閱讀理解新增題型1觀點態(tài)度題1.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...?2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof...?3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionon/about...?4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards/to.?5.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudeto..?題干中常有詞匯_________,__________,_________或____________等。thinkofopinionfeelaboutattitude提問方式解題方法表示情感的形容詞、動詞、名詞關(guān)鍵詞判斷法上下文中找到能夠表明立場、觀點的邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系判斷法文中找到一些能夠體現(xiàn)作者態(tài)度的詞匯（一般作者態(tài)度為正向或者負(fù)向）三類詞語：贊成：supportive贊成的favorable喜歡的positive積極的optimistic樂觀的hopeful有希望的appreciative欣賞的confident自信的sympathetic同情的respective尊重的cooperative合作的中性：（必錯詞匯）ambiguous模棱兩可的uncertain不確定的cautious小心的indifferent莫不關(guān)心的，冷漠的uncaring不在乎的objective客觀的neutral中立的反對：doubtful懷疑的disapproving不贊同的skeptical懷疑的critical批判的negative消極的（必錯詞匯）puzzled困惑的subjective主觀的biased有偏見的△Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark……Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults…Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark…Thegovernmentspent…Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone....TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.B技巧：如果出現(xiàn)一個積極一個消極詞匯，答案一般選擇其中一個

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.

Atypicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andachair.…Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingtheman….Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?…Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan'tfocusorthatwe'refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway…B

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.ARacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes…It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour…However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,DrNorbergsays…

Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.B

ThefreezingNewYorkhasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”....Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables--wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.B解題方法：小結(jié)

理清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系提問方式：

題干中常有詞匯________,________,_________或____________等。thinkofopinionfeelaboutattitude關(guān)鍵詞判斷法邏輯關(guān)系判斷法

找到能夠表明觀點、態(tài)度的關(guān)鍵詞2例證題1.Thecaseof…demonstratedthat…2.Theauthorwantstoprovetheexampleof…3.Theexampleof…isusedtoshow…提問方式總結(jié):當(dāng)題干中出現(xiàn)example,

case,

demonstrate,

illustrate,toshow的時候，我們可基本判定該題為例證題。考察方式考察定位處的文章架構(gòu)：觀點+例子/例子+觀點技巧：例子本身不重要，重要的是觀點干擾選項：例子本身方法：例子用于定位，例子內(nèi)容不看！例子前后會出現(xiàn)觀點句，只讀觀點句！Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreasedsafety.

ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.例子觀點

ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto?A.stresstheurgencytostrengthensecruityworldwide.B.explainAmerican’stolerancetocurrentsecuritychecks.B80%情況例子在觀點后面！InhisbookTheTippingPoint,MalcolmAladuellarguesthat“socialepidemics”aredriveninlargepartbytheactionsofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwellconnected.Theideaisintuitivelycompelling,butitdoesn’texplainhowideasactuallyspread.

BycitingthebookTheTippingPoint,theauthorintendsto______.A.analyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemicsB.discussinfluentials’functioninspreadingideasC.exemplifypeople’sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemicsD.describetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfluentials.20%情況例子在觀點后面！例子觀點BAccordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19thcentury,Edisonattemptedtoimprovethelightbulbandexperimentedwithnumerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,hemanagedtodiscoveranelementsustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,“Itseemsasthoughyou’vetriedmanytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat?”Edisonanswered,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”

WhydoestheauthortakeThomasEdisonasanexample?A.Becausehewanttotellushisachievement.B.Becausehewanttoinformusthatthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreative.C.Becausehewanttoillustratethatitishispersistencethatmakeshimsucceed.D.Becausehewanttoshowusthatthefixedgroupdoesn’thavecreativeideas.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19thcentury,...

WhydoestheauthortakeThomasEdisonasanexample?A.Becausehewanttotellushisachievement.B.Becausehewanttoinformusthatthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreative.C.Becausehewanttoillustratethatitishispersistencethatmakeshimsucceed.D.Becausehewanttoshowusthatthefixedgroupdoesn’thavecreativeideas.例子觀點BInhisbookTheTippingPointMalcolmGladwellarguesthat“socialepidemics”aredriveninlargepartbytheactionsofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwellconnected.Theideaisintuitivelycompelling,butitdoesn'texplainhowideasactuallyspread.

BycitingthebookTheTippingPointtheauthorintendsto_________.A.analyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemics.B.discussinfluentials’functioninspreadingideas.C.exemplifypeople’sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemics.D.describetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfluentials.InhisbookTheTippingPointMalcolmGladwellarguesthat“socialepidemics”aredriveninlargepartbytheactionsofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwellconnected.Theideaisintuitivelycompelling,butitdoesn'texplainhowideasactuallyspread.

BycitingthebookTheTippingPointtheauthorintendsto_________.A.analyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemics.B.discussinfluentials’functioninspreadingideas.C.exemplifypeople’sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemics.D.describetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfluentials.觀點例子B體驗高考Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A．Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B．Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C．Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D．Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.B觀點例子例子標(biāo)志：觀點后經(jīng)常有forinstance,example,take...asanexample,toillustrate,consider...3段落發(fā)展題Thesecondparagraph/Paragraph2isdevelopedby...Thesecondparagraph/Paragraph2isdeveloped...提問方式選項特征：By+V-ing第一句話選項可能是V-ing詞組第二句話選項可能是by+V-ing詞組或一句話解題方法：觀察定位段是否出現(xiàn)了提示詞。（1）舉例。常見提示語有forexample,forinstance等（2）提供數(shù)據(jù)或研究結(jié)果。常見提示語有accordingto...,statistics,research,study等（3）按照時間順序。除了明確地表示時間的單詞和短語外，常見提示語還有l(wèi)ater,then,afterwards,atthattime等解題方法：觀察定位段是否出現(xiàn)了提示詞。（4）按照空間順序。常見提示語有inthedistance,fromthetop,ontheleft/right等（5）按照邏輯順序。常見提示語有because,therefore,asaresult,besides,inaddition,inaword,inshort等（6）對比。常見提示語有l(wèi)ike,unlike,but,however,incomparison,bycontrast,...while...等Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天賦)formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短號)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.