2024年貴州省中考英語一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)八人教版八年級上冊Units5~6課

八年級（上）Units5~6中考英語第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)語篇梳理1考點聚焦2強化練習(xí)3目錄語篇梳理1[素材改編自人教八（上）Unit5SectionB2bP37]Whatdoyouknowaboutculture?Whenpeopletalkabout“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureis1.______cartooncharactercalledMickeyMouse.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse2.________

twolargeroundears.Over80yearsago,hefirst3.__________(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Whenthiscartoon4.________(come)outinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstawithappeared

came

cartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeyMousewasWaltDisney.Hebecameprettyrichand5.__________(success).SomepeoplewonderhowMickeyMousebecamesopopular.Oneofthemain6.________

(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,7.________

healwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Atfirst,Mickeywas8._______

(luck)andhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotry9.________

(he)best.PeoplewenttothecinematoseeMickeyMousewin.

OnNovember18,1978,MickeyMousebecamethefirstcartooncharactersuccessfulreasonsbutunluckyhis10._______(have)astarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today’scartoonsareusuallynotassimpleasMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshimverymuch.tohave考點聚焦2

mind的用法考點一教材例句:

Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它們。

(Unit5P33)拓展延伸Nevermind.通常用于當(dāng)別人向你致歉時,意為“沒關(guān)系”?！狪’msorrytobringyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩?！狽evermind.沒關(guān)系。1.—Wouldyoumind_________(book)theticketsandhotelsonlineforme?—Ofcoursenot.2.Ihavemadeupmymind____________(attend)atrainingcoursetobeanORBISdoctor.3.Wouldyoumind_________(take)outthetrash,Jerry?4.你父母是否介意等待半個小時?Doyourparents____________forhalfanhour?5.我不會改變我的想法直至實現(xiàn)我的夢想。bookingtoattendtakingmindwaiting123456Iwon’tchangemy___________Iachievemydream.6.TodayisWorldWaterDay.Wouldyoumind________(give)somesuggestionsforsavingwater?minduntilgiving123456

plan的用法考點二教材例句:

Doyouplantowatchthenewstonight?你今晚打算看新聞嗎?(Unit5P34)1.(2023貴

州)HesaidthatifhedecidestoreturntoCanada,heplans___________(open)aclinictospreadtheknowledgeofTCMandChineseculture.2.我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在我們可以制作方案來解決這個問題。Ithinkwecan____________tosolvetheproblemnow.toopenmakeplans12

辨析happen與takeplace考點三教材例句:Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟隨故事情節(jié)了解接下來要發(fā)生的事情。(Unit5P34)詞匯含義及用法共同點happen指偶然、沒有預(yù)料地“發(fā)生”,其結(jié)果往往給人帶來麻煩或不幸1.二者均有“發(fā)生”之意,都是不及物動詞(短語),不能用于被動語態(tài)2.二者都是非延續(xù)性動詞(短語),都不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”sth.happenstosb./sth.意為“某人或某物出什么事情了”takeplace指必然性地“發(fā)生”或有計劃、有組織地在安排之內(nèi)“舉行”Whathappenedtoher?她怎么了?Pleasecomeintomyofficewhenyouhappentobefree.如果你碰巧有空的話,請到我的辦公室來。Whendoestheweddingtakeplace?婚禮什么時候舉行?1.Theoldwomanoftentellsussomeinterestingstorieswhich_________

(發(fā)生)inanancientcastle.2.Somethingstrange___________(happen)toJeffonhiswaytoschoolyesterday.3.Whenthis___________(happen),peoplecanmakemoremistakesintheirworkortakelongertofinishwork.4.Whenyoulaugh,changes________inyourbody.tookplacehappenedhappenshappentakeplacehappen1234辨析hope、expect、wish與lookforwardto（2019貴陽60題）考點四教材例句:BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.因為我希望弄清楚世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。

(Unit5P34)詞匯含義及用法常見搭配hope意為“希望”,表示主觀上的愿望并對其實現(xiàn)抱有信心1.hopetodosth.希望做某事2.hope+that從句希望……expect意為“期待,期望”,側(cè)重于相信或認(rèn)為有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望1.expectsth.期待某事/某物2.expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事3.expect+that從句期望……詞匯含義及用法常見搭配wish意為“希望”,后接從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,側(cè)重不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望1.wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事2.wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事3.wish+that從句希望……(從句常用虛擬語氣,表示強烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的愿望)lookforwardto意為“盼望,期待”,常用于表示懷著愉快或滿足的心情,期望或向往某物或做某事lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼某物/做某事續(xù)表1.Theyhope___________(watch)thenewmovietomorrow.2.Oneofmybestfriends_________(wish)togotoEuropeforavacation.3.Sallymakesa________onherbirthday.Shereally________tomeetherpenpal.(wish)4.Iexpectallofyou_________(make)aplanforthecomingterm.5.我期待在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下,在這次考試中取得進(jìn)步。Ilookforward__________

progressinthisexamwiththehelpofmyteachersandclassmates.towatchwisheswishwishestomaketomaking12345676.你可以期待從中學(xué)到很多。Youcanexpect__________alotfromit.7.希望咱們能找到個停車位。Let’s_________wecanfindaparkingspace.1234567tolearnhope

promise的用法考點五教材例句:It’sakindofpromise.這是一種承諾。

(Unit6P45)1.IpromiseI____________(send)youanemailtoexplainallofthesethingstomorrow.2.他總是信守諾言,所以我們沒有理由懷疑他的話。Healways_________his__________,sothereisnoreasonforustodoubthiswords.3.Hermother_________(promise)heratripthereifshecouldraise$500forcharity(慈善).willsendkeepspromisepromised123一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hefelthisjobwasboringand_____________

(meaning).2.IthinkSusanisa_____________

(success)moviestar.Weshouldbeproudofher.3.Let’shavea__________(discuss)aboutthetimewhenwewillgotoJieyang.4.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobea________

(science)whoworksfortheworld.meaninglesssuccessfuldiscussion強化練習(xí)3scientist一二三四二、根據(jù)中文意思,補全英語譯文。5.你應(yīng)該上大學(xué)接受更好的教育。Youshouldgotocollegetoget________________.

6.我們會盡最大努力確保你在這里的安全。Wewilldoourbestto__________thatyouaresafehere.7.自從他15歲起,他就擁有了這臺照相機。He______________thiscamerasincehewas15.8.你乘地鐵上學(xué)得多長時間?Howlong________it________youtogettoschoolbysubway?bettereducationmakesurehas/hadowneddoestake一二三四三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。

Haveyoueverlistenedtothesoundinyourheart?Haveyouevermet9._______articlewhichhasthesameideaasyours?

TheTVprogram,Readers,hasbeenpopularsinceitcameoutonCCTV-1onFebruary18th,2017.Readersinvitesmanygueststoread10.______thatinfluencesthemmost.NotonlyfamouspeoplebutalsocommonpeoplecanA.the

B.to

C.show

D.somethingE.an

F.withED一二三四become11._______guests.LiuChuanzhi,thefounderofLenovo,came12._______Readersasacommonfather.Hesaid,“Aslongasyouareanhonestman,youaremygoodsonwhateveryourjobis!”XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldtranslator,sharedsomeofhispersonalexperiencesoftranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Hiswordsweresimplebutmoving.Hereadalovepoem13.____tearsinhiseyes.

BAF一二三四A.the

B.to

C.show

D.somethingE.an

F.withThisprogramshowsthebeautyofChineselanguageandthepowerofreading.NowReadingBooths(朗讀亭)aresetupinmanycities.Lotsofstudentstakeanactivepartinthem.一二三四A.the

B.to

C.show

D.somethingE.an

F.with四、短文填空。閱讀下面短文,在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thetelevisionisanimportantpartofmanyfamilies.And14.________(watch)TVisacultureoftoday’slife.IlikewatchingTV,too.Idon’tknowwhenthefirstTV15._________(appear)butit’sreallyagreatthing.16._________,mymomdoesn’texpectmetowatchtoomuchTV.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,theNationalGeographic,sheisoftenready17._________(watch)itwithmetogether.TheNationalGeographicisafamouswatchingappearedHowevertowatch一二三四documentaryprogram.Ittellssomething18._______theworld,suchastheanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.EverytimewhenIturn19._______theTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme,formetoenjoyitsamazingthings.Infact,theyoftenmakemefeelsurprised.Ilikethisprogrambecauseitis20.___________(education).Itisawindowtotheworld.Ithelpsmelearnwhat’s21.___________(happen)aroundtheworld.Itisinteresting,andthat’salsothereasonwhyIlikeit.Ineverthoughtthatsuchaneducationalprogramcouldbevery22.____________(interest).Ijustsit23.___________(comfortable)inmyhome,butIgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.

aroundoneducationalhappeningcomfortablyinteresting一二三四綜合提升訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)中文意思,補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)1.我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來會發(fā)生什么!Wenever

________________willhappeninthefuture!2.你鍛煉得越多,就會變得越健康。Themoreyouexercise,________________youwillbecome.基礎(chǔ)鞏固know

the

healthierwhat三二一四五3.當(dāng)每道菜上桌時,說你喜歡它,這是很禮貌的。________________tosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved.4.他們從小就是好朋友。Sincetheywerelittlekids,they________________goodfriends.5.公園里將有專業(yè)飼養(yǎng)員照顧熊貓。________________beprofessionalkeeperstotakecareofthepandasinthepark!It’s

polite

have

Therebeen

will三二一四五二、短文填空。閱讀下面短文,在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)MartindevelopedadeepinterestinChinesecultureasachild.Heenjoyedpracticingtaichiwithhismother.Healsoshowed6._______interestintraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Aftergraduating7._______highschool,heenteredacollegeinVictoria.OneofhisteacherswasfromHunan.anfrom三二一四五“Hetaught8._______(we)manyinterestingthingsaboutHunan,likethegreatdoctorZhangZhongjing.Healsotoldmethat9._______

IwantedtounderstandChinesemedicinebetter,ImustgotoChina,”saidMartin.SohecametoHunan.Martin10._______(start)tostudyattheHunanUniversityofChineseMedicineinChangshain2007.ZhongHuan,aprofessorattheuniversity,saidthathe11._______(real)likedtheCanadianstudent.“Hespeaksupinclassandoftenexpresses12._______(create)ideas,”Zhongsaid,addingthatMartinalwaysaskedplentyofquestions.usifstartedreallycreative三二一四五Afterspendingmorethanfifteen13.________(year)inChangsha,MartinspeaksgoodChinese.HehasadeepunderstandingofTCM,whichhecallsatreasureofChinesecivilization(文明).Martinalso14.________(like)topracticekungfuandtaichi.MartinoftentalksaboutTCMwithhisfriends.HesaidthatifhedecidestoreturntoCanada,heplans15.________(open)aclinic(診所)tospreadtheknowledgeofTCMandChineseculture.Healsohopestointroducekungfuandtaichitomorepeopletohelpthembuildtheirbodies.years

likes

toopen三二一四五()16.A.missed

B.chose

C.described()17.A.thank B.interview C.prefer三、完形填空。閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。能力提升語篇提能BAgentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime

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oneandsenttherestaway.

“Ishouldliketoknow,”saidafriend.“Whydidyou

17

thatyoungman,whodidn’tbringarecommendation(推薦信)withhim?”C三二一四五()18.A.closed B.repaired C.painted()19.A.honest B.calm C.kind()20.A.quick B.careful C.friendly能力提升“Youaremistaken,”saidthegentleman.“Hehadagreatmany.”“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand

18

thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas

19

andthoughtful.”“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay(延遲),showingthathewaspoliteanda

20

thinker.”CAA三二一四五()21.A.covered

B.placed

C.weighed()22.A.worriedly

B.excitedly

C.quietly“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and

21

itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.”“Andhewaited

22

forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest(謙遜的).”BA三二一四五()23.A.shirt

B.bike

C.umbrella()24.A.name B.diary C.score()25.A.opinions

B.qualities

C.feelings“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis

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wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis

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,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.”“Don’tyoucallthese

25

lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”AAB三二一四五Theoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出各題的最佳選項。中國傳統(tǒng)文化——北京胡同三二一四五Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有圍墻的院子)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning“fourjoined-togethercourtyard”.Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina’smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.()26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A.Theyhaveashorthistory.B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.C三二一四五()27.Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout

_______afterParagraph5.A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijingThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuansforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.B三二一四五()28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC.Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty

()29.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof________inanewspaper.A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustomsBA三二一四五Let’sbehonestwithourselves—mostofusprobablyhaveafewbadhabits,andtheymightbeanythingfromeatingunhealthyfoodtonotgettingenoughsleep.Badhabitsofferusasenseofcomfort,makingthemhardtobreak.30.____五、閱讀還原。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。A.Howcanyoubuildyourconfidence?B.Butwehavetheabilitytobreakthem.C.Ifyoudon’tsucceedatfirst,tryagain.D.Sotakesmallstepsandbekindtoyourself.E.Sometimes,youmayneedsupportfromothers.F.Alongwithadmittingyouhaveit,trytofindoutwhyyougotintothebadhabit.B三二一四五Expertsbelievethefirststeptobreakabadhabitisadmitting(承認(rèn))youhaveabadhabit.31._____Whenyouunderstandtherootproblem,itbecomesmucheasiertonipitinthebud(將它扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)).Then,replaceyourbadhabitwithagoodone.Forexample,ifyouovereatwhenyougetbored,try