新概念英語第二冊(cè)lesson9（第二課時(shí)）課件

新概念英語第二冊(cè)WOMENKAIXUELAPractice&Progress實(shí)踐與進(jìn)步01WOMENKAIXUELA課文講解01同步練習(xí)02閱讀寫作03生詞和短語04語法講解05目錄新概念英語第二冊(cè)Phraseslearning短語1.報(bào)名參加2.每次3.種花4.修筑整潔的小路5.建一座木橋6.辛勤的勞動(dòng)7.獲獎(jiǎng)enterforeverytimegrowflowersmakeneatpathsbuildawoodenbridgehardworkwinaprizeSummarywriting新概念英語第二冊(cè)WOMENKAIXUELAlesson9Newwords單詞必須記thecrowd人們，人群Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他擠過人群。in

the

crowd

在人群中I

spotted

him

in

the

crowd.

我在人群中一眼就認(rèn)出了他a

crowd

of

people

一群人，沒有次序的人群,

擁擠的人群a

group

of

people

一群人，有次序的人群在足球賽上有20000多人。Therewasacrowdof20000peopleatthefootballalargecrowdofpeople一大群人crowds

of

people

許多人,

人山人海followthecrowd★crowd /kra?d/

n.人群跟隨潮流v.擁擠,

擠滿

Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedthestreet.大街上擠滿了幾百個(gè)人。Theyhadmanagedtocrowd

intoatrain.他們勉強(qiáng)擠上了一列火車。crowdin擠進(jìn)、crowdout擠出；推開crowdedadj.擁擠的acrowdedtrain擁擠的火車crowd

（口）伙伴

thecollegecrowd大學(xué)同學(xué)，大學(xué)伙伴

incrowds成群地raiseoneselfabovethecrowd

出類拔萃★crowd /kra?d/

n.人群v.聚集Acrowdsoongathered.一群人立刻聚了起來Hegatheredalargecrowdofpeopleroundhim.v.收集，采集，收（莊稼等）Ithastakenmealifetimetogatherallthesebooks.收集所有這些書花了我一輩子的時(shí)間。Thechildrenareoutinthefieldgatheringflowers.孩子們?cè)谕饷娴乩锊苫ā?.把衣服裹在身上Shegatheredashawlaroundherself.（shawl[??:l]披肩，圍巾）她把披肩圍在身上★gather /?g?e?(r)/v.聚集

n.手

thebackofthehand手背givesbahand幫某人一個(gè)忙

shakehands握手

waveone'shand揮手n.指針

theminutehand分鐘thehourhand時(shí)針

thesecondhand

秒針；二手的n.方向，側(cè)

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面v.傳遞

handsth.tosb.tieapersonhandhandtohand

onallhands★hand /h?nd/n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針五花大綁

短兵相接四面八方shout

因憤怒或?yàn)橐鹱⒁舛敖衧houtatsb對(duì)…大喊大叫（不禮貌）shouttosb對(duì)…大聲喊（使聽見）Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheard.我只得喊，以使大家聽見cry（痛苦、驚訝等的自然反應(yīng)）發(fā)出尖利的聲音scream（痛苦、恐懼或激動(dòng)）而喊叫★shout /?a?t/

v.喊叫myshout“我做東；我請(qǐng)客”refusesth拒絕（接受、服從等）refuseagift拒收禮物refuseaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)refuseone'shelp拒絕某人幫助refusetodo拒絕去做Theboyrefusedtolendmehisdictionary這個(gè)小孩拒絕借給我字典。refusesb拒絕某人Theyrefusedhimadmittance

/?d'm?tns/.他們把他拒之門外?！飏efuse /r??fju:z/

v.拒絕n.允許進(jìn)入(或加入)權(quán)Heisafunnyboy,healwaysmakesmelaugh.他是一個(gè)有趣的男孩，他總是使我大笑。laughat嘲笑WealllaughedatJim,becausehedidsomanystupidthings.我們都嘲笑Jim,因?yàn)樗隽撕芏嘤薮赖氖?。laughat嘲笑,因...而笑laughover

想著...發(fā)笑laughaway一笑置之★laugh /lɑ:f/

v.笑課文泛讀03課文精講03

OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.

in

themorning/afternoon/eveningWednesday

修飾yesterdayatnight(泛指)在晚上;注意:具體某一天的早中晚，包括night,用on,

onSundaymorning,onthenightofJune3rd

ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.

thelastdayoftheyear一年中的最后一天alargecrowdofthepeople一大群人=agreatmanypeople①

crowd

人群/聚集在…;acrowdof

一群，后接人;alargecrowdof

一大群;I

saw

alargecrowdofreporterswaitingforthatpopsingeroutsidetheTownHall.②gather

聚集,收集;gettogether

聚會(huì)/聚在一起Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。Itwould

striketwelveintwentyminutes'time.

Itwould

striketwelveintwentyminutes'time.

intwentyminutes’time=intwentyminutes20分鐘之后in+段時(shí)間，在將來時(shí)中表示“多少時(shí)間之后”。Wewillgettothedarkforestin50minutes.50分鐘后我們將到達(dá)黑暗森林。Wewillfinishclassinanhour.1小時(shí)后下課minutes'是名詞所有格，可以用來表達(dá)時(shí)間或距離anhour'stimeHowfaristheschoolfromhere?3minutes'walk.名詞以-s結(jié)尾或者本身是以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所有格加’：twentyminutes'time

Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.

①

pass在前面哪一課里面學(xué)過，回顧其用法。②時(shí)間表達(dá):past,to,quarter,halfpast超過:Itwassixpastninep.m.whenIarrivedthere.我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是晚上九點(diǎn)零六分了。to不到:Thetrainleavesattentoeight.火車在七點(diǎn)五十出發(fā)。quarter一刻鐘(15分鐘):It’saquarterpastfivenow.現(xiàn)在是5點(diǎn)15分。half一半(30分鐘):It’shalfpastten.現(xiàn)在是10點(diǎn)半。【注意】超過30分用to，不到30分用past③stop

停止/阻止;[短語]stopdoing

停止正在做的事

;stoptodo

停下來去做其它事(to有未來的味道)Theteacherstopteachingandlookedoutofthewindow.老師停止了教學(xué)，向窗外望去。Theteacherstoptolookoutofthewindow.老師停下來看著窗外。

Thebigminutehanddidn’tmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.①

minutehand分針;hourhand時(shí)針;secondhand秒針②wait(不及物動(dòng)詞)等待;waitfor...等待某人/某物→Iwaitedforyouattheschoolgatefortwohours,butyoudidn’tshowup.waitedandwaited等啊等啊,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)（walkedandwalked；runandrun）③happen

發(fā)生;【短語】happentodosth.碰巧做某事;happentosb.某人出了某事Maryhappenedtomeethiminthestreetyesterday.瑪麗昨天碰巧在街上遇見了他?！甒hathappenedtoyou?’hesaidsurprisedly.

“你出什么事了？”他驚訝地說。7.Suddenly

someoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’suddenly

突然;sudden

突然的;

shout

叫喊;【短語】shoutat...(因生氣憤怒)對(duì)…大聲喊/吼;

【短語】shoutto...(因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不)對(duì)...大聲叫喊(否則對(duì)方無法聽見)Suddenly,heshoutedtothegirl,‘Don’tjump!’callout大聲喊叫

cryout大聲哭喊

scream[skri:m]尖叫Itwastrue.Itwastruethat+從句……是一個(gè)事實(shí)true真的;truly(程度副詞)真地(注意去e加ly)I

trulylovegoinghiking.我真地喜歡去徒步旅行。refuse

(動(dòng))拒絕/回絕;(名)refusal【短語】refusetodosth.

拒絕做某事

Hispetdogrefusedtostaywithme.他的寵物狗拒絕和我待在一起。Herrefusaltoacceptmygiftmademereallyangry.refusetodosth.拒絕去做某事Irefusetoleave.我拒絕離開Irefusetomove.我拒絕離開

Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.①moment

片刻/時(shí)刻/時(shí)機(jī)【短語】atthatmoment

就在那時(shí)【擴(kuò)展】everymoment時(shí)時(shí)刻刻;inamoment立刻/馬上;atanymoment隨時(shí)atthemoment眼下/當(dāng)前;forthemoment暫時(shí)/目前;thelastmoment最后一刻Iwillleaveyouhereforthemoment.我將暫時(shí)把你留在這兒。②laugh

大笑/嘲笑/笑著說;【短語】laughat...嘲笑......;laughto...朝......大笑【擴(kuò)展】smile

微笑;smileat...嘲笑、對(duì)某事一笑置之;smileto...向某人微笑示意[技巧]at表達(dá)惡意;to表示方向→Ifyousmiletopeople,theywillalsosmiletoyou.語法03引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的介詞in/on/at/during/till與until

1、用in的時(shí)間短語有：①表示一天中的某段時(shí)間：inthemorning；intheafternoon；intheevening②表示周、月份、年份：inaweek；inJanuary；inFeb；in1992③表示季節(jié)：insummer；inspring；inautumn；inwinterin+表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的短語可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，這時(shí)可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，一般與完成某動(dòng)作有關(guān)；還可譯為“……時(shí)間之后”，一般與將來時(shí)連用。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in表示的含義intwentyminutes'time20分鐘之后Wewillfinishclassinhalfanhour.2、用on的時(shí)間短語有：①表示星期：onMonday；onFriday②表示日期：onJune1st；on23rdMarch（在書寫日期時(shí)沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：onJunethefirst；onthe23rdofMarch）③表示星期+日期：onMonday,June1st④表示具體時(shí)間：onWednesdayevening；onfineafternoon；onthatday3、用at的時(shí)間短語有：①表示確切的時(shí)間：atfivetotwelve；atteno'clock②表示用餐時(shí)間：atlunch/dinnertime；atteatime③表示其他時(shí)刻：atnight；atnoon；atmidnight；atthattime4、during在……期間，后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間，有時(shí)可以用in替代

Hehasphonedfourtimesduringthelasthalfhour.Imethimsometimeduringtheweek.（不能用in代替）

我是在這一周的某天遇到他的。

duringtheholiday強(qiáng)調(diào)假期的從頭到尾Heenjoyedhimselfduringhisholiday.intheholiday強(qiáng)調(diào)這段時(shí)間其中某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,并不表示自始至終Iwascaughtinanaccidentintheholiday.5、from…till…指一段明確的時(shí)間：ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.6、untilprep.&conj.直到……時(shí)候，直到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹?直到什么時(shí)候才until主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過去時(shí)對(duì)(最習(xí)慣的一種用法),Ican'tenterforthesportsmeetinguntiltomorrow.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.Wedidn'tdisturbhimuntilhefinishedwork.7、from…to…EverydaywehaveEnglishclassfrom8:30to11:30.

ExercisesB1Hehasgoneabroad.Hewillreturn______twoyears'time.2______SaturdaysIalwaysgotothemarket.3Inevergotothecinema______theweek.4Heranahundredmetres______thirteenseconds.5Ican'tseehim______themoment.I'mbusy.6Mybirthdayis______November7th,Iwasborn______1974.7Thedaysareveryshort______December.8Wearrivedatthevillagelate______night.Weleftearly______themorning.9Ishallnothearfromhim______tomorrow.難點(diǎn)03Any，Not...AnyandNo

any用于否定句和疑問句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑問句)Doyouhaveanyfriends?Idon'thaveanyfriends.not用在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面.notany=no<adj.>用在名詞前面，no比notany的語氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。Ihavenofriends.no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody，anything和anywhere。在一個(gè)句子中通常只能有一個(gè)否定詞（包括never，hardly等詞）

練習(xí)03Any，Not...AnyandNo表時(shí)間的介詞at,in,on,from,until,during,not…until等用法1)Hehasgoneabroad.Hewillreturn___twoyear’stime.2)___SaturdaysIalwaysgotothemarket.3)Inevergotothecinema_____theweek.4)Heranahundredmeters___thirteenseconds.5)Ican’tseehim____themoment.