高考英語創(chuàng)新大一輪北師大版學(xué)案選修八Unit23

寫作句型錘煉結(jié)尾句型公式錘煉：Isincerelyhopethat...先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心1.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillgiveourrequestyourspecialconsideration.我衷心希望你對我們的請求特別給予考慮一下。2.Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakeaminutetothinkaboutthefuture.我真心希望你能花一點時間考慮一下未來。3.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillhaveawonderfultimetonight.我衷心希望你們今晚過得開心。4.Isincerelyhopethatallthestudentsstudyhardinthegoodtimesandgrowintousefultalentstosociety.我衷心希望同學(xué)們珍惜大好時光，刻苦學(xué)習(xí)知識，長大成為對社會有用的人。5.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.我真誠地希望我們的友誼天長地久。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來1.只希望你生活得比我好。I_sincerely_hope_that_you_live_better_than_I_do._2.我衷心地希望有一天你能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。I_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_realize_your_dreams_some_day._3.我真誠地希望你在新的事業(yè)上成功。I_sincerely_hope_that_you’ll_be_successful_in_your_new_business._[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.remarkvt.說起，談到2.handfuln.少數(shù)，一些3.expensen.費用，開支4.betrayvt.出賣，背叛5.justicen.公正，正義6promisen.妥協(xié)，讓步7.classifyvt.把……分類8.subscribevi.訂閱(雜志或報紙)9.unconsciousadj.失去知覺的10.greetvt.問候，致意二、閱讀單詞1.prejudicen.偏見2.frictionn.不和，沖突3.sponsorvt.贊助4.civiliann.平民5.departuren.離開，離去6.sculpturen.雕刻，雕塑7mercialn.(電視)廣告8.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)9passn.指南針，羅盤10.allowancen.零用錢；津貼11.criticisevt.批評12.contradictvt.反駁，糾正13.arbitraryadj.任意的14.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生15.acquaintancen.相識的人16.swearvi.發(fā)誓三、拓展單詞1.immigrationn.移居；移民入境→immigratevi.移入→immigrantn.移民2.exposevt.顯露；使置身于危險中→exposuren.暴露3.appointvt.任命，委任→appointmentn.任命，委任；約定4.possessionn.私有物品→possessvt.擁有；占有5.securityn.安全→secureadj.可靠的6.representativen.代表→representvt.代表7.distributevt.分發(fā)，分配→distributionn.分配；配給8.consumevt.喝；消費，消耗→consumern.消費者→consumptionn.消費9.importvt.進(jìn)口→exportvt.出口10.strengthenvt.(使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)→strengthn.力量；力氣11.intendvt.想要，打算→intentionn.意圖；意向；目的12.socialismn.社會主義→socialistn.社會主義者adj.社會主義的→societyn.社會[會積累]1.“費用”大全①expensen.花費；費用②costn.費用；成本③faren.車費④chargen.費用；價錢⑤paymentn.支付⑥finen.罰款2.朋友和周圍的人①acquaintancen.相識的人②fellown.同伴；伙伴③partnern.伙伴；同伴④roommaten.室友，舍友⑤panionn.同伴；同事；伴侶⑥colleaguen.同事，同僚3.“經(jīng)濟(jì)活動”相關(guān)動詞小結(jié)①distribute分發(fā)；分配②invest投資③bid出價；投標(biāo)④advertise做廣告⑤pete競爭⑥promote促銷4.由“進(jìn)出口”聯(lián)想到的詞匯①importv.&n.進(jìn)口②exportv.&n.出口③tradev.&n.貿(mào)易④customsn.海關(guān)⑤tariffv.&n.關(guān)稅⑥openinguppolicy對外開放政策[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Peoplefrommanycountriesimmigrated(immigration)totheUnitedStatesandCanada.2.Sheorganizedahandful(hand)ofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.3.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune，whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)4.Themanlooksstrong，buthehasnostrengthtolifttheheavybox.Heneedstostrengthenhisbody.(strength)5.Hewasappointedasmayorofthecityandtheappointmentcausedalotofopposition.(appoint)6.Hepossessesthesehouses.Thatistosay，thesehousesarehispersonalpossessions.(possess)7.Hispropertywasdistributedamonghissons.Butunexpectedly，theyhadaconflictaboutthedistribution.(distribute)8.Prolongedexposuretoharmfulradiationwillcausegreatharmtoyourhealth，soneverexposeyourselftoit.(expose)9.Thehighconsumptiontaxmadetheconsumersunwillingtoconsumealcohol.(consume)10.Sinceheisarepresentativeofourpany，whathesaysandwhathedoesrepresentourpany.(representative)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.stand_up_for保護(hù)，維護(hù)；保衛(wèi)2.put_forward提議，提出3.send_for派人去請/叫4.be_exposed_to處于可能受傷害的境地5.hand_over把……交給6.call_in請(某人)7.have_a_gift_for有……的天賦8.hold_out(在困境中)堅持9.callon要求……介入；呼吁10.lookdownon看不起……11.keepone’sword遵守諾言12.lookinto調(diào)查13.sortout解決(問題或困難)；分類14eabout發(fā)生15.inpeace和平地[會積累]1.“提出，提議”短語全掃描①putforward提出；提議②bringup教育；提出③bringforward提出；提前④eupwith提出；想出⑤putforth提出；發(fā)表2.“發(fā)生”一族①happen偶然發(fā)生②takeplace發(fā)生，舉行(安排好的)③occur發(fā)生，突然想起④eabout(已經(jīng))發(fā)生⑤breakout發(fā)生，爆發(fā)3.“in＋n.”構(gòu)成的短語①inpeace和平地②introuble陷入困境③infact事實上④inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢芒輎nreturn作為報答[會應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Youneedalawyertostand_up_foryouincourt.2.Thetheoryput_forwardbythesescientistsisquitereasonable.3.ThenmayIcall_onyouatthattimetomorrowtoinformyoutogototheparty?4.Being_exposed_tothesunwillmakeitdryquickly.5.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolook_intotheproblemofdrugabuse.6.Couldyousort_outthetoysthatcanbethrownaway?7.Howdidtheaccidente_aboutsincehedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour?8.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsend_foranengineertohandletheproblem.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：beingexposedto...為分詞短語，在句中作原因狀語[教材原句]YangMing’sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.楊明的鄰居說，面對這樣的噪音快讓他們發(fā)瘋了。[句型仿寫]Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm，theyfelthelpless.受到大暴雨的襲擊，他們感到很無助。句型公式2：省略了if的虛擬條件句[教材原句]Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer，theywouldn’thavemovedintothebuilding.如果他們知道他們的鄰居是個鼓手的話，他們就不會搬進(jìn)這座樓里了。[句型仿寫]Had_you_followed_my_advice，youwouldnothaveputyourselfintrouble.要是你聽從了我的建議，你就不會陷入麻煩了。句型公式3：nosooner...than“一……就……”[教材原句]Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.他們剛搬過去，噪音就開始了，幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。[句型仿寫]No_sooner_had_Igottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.我一到車站，公共汽車就開走了。句型公式4：the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...“越……越……”[教材原句]Infact，themoreIusethebike，themoreweightIseemtoputon，despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.事實上，盡管我按照說明書認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重似乎增加的就越多。[句型仿寫]The_more_Englishyoupractise，the_betteryourEnglishwillbe.你練習(xí)英語越多，你的英語就越好。Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.YangMing’sneighborssaythey1.were_being_driven(drive)madbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Hadtheyknowntheirneighborwasadrummer，theywouldn’t2.have_moved(move)intothebuilding.Nosoonerhadtheymovedin3.thanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.Neither4.couldtheyrelaxorreadabook5.withoutpluggingtheirears.OneneighboralsoclaimsthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwas6.abadinfluenceonhisadolescentson.Intheend，thelocalcounciltookaction.“7.ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMinga8.warning(warn)，”acouncilmembersaid.9.Getting(get)enoughsleepisimportantforpeople’shealthandaftersuchachorusof10plaints(plain)，wehadtotakeaction.Ⅴ.語篇改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。ThefirstwarmemoryisfromDoChuc，thefortyyearoldVietnamesefarmer.Oneday，heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhiletheAmericansoldiersenteredintothevillage.Theyareorderedtogatheronthevillagesquarewithothervillagersandwereshotexcepthim.ThesecondmemoryesfromaBritishsoldier.InoneChristmasmorning，boththeBritishsoldiersortheGermansoldierscelebratedChristmasinpeace.Allofthemfedupwiththewar.Thethirdmemoryisaboutawoundingsoldierwhorefusedtoaccepttheawardbecauseitcouldn’thelphimwalk.Thelastmemoryesfromawitness.HesawanEnglishplane，oneofwhichengineswasonfire.Allthecrewcouldn’tgetoutanddie.答案ThefirstwarmemoryisfromDoChuc，eq\f(the,a)fortyyearoldVietnamesefarmer.Oneday，heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfasteq\f(while,when)theAmericansoldiersenteredthevillage.Theyeq\f(are,were)orderedtogatheronthevillagesquarewithothervillagersandwereshotexcepthim.ThesecondmemoryesfromaBritishsoldier.eq\f(In,On)oneChristmasmorning，boththeBritishsoldierseq\f(or,and)theGermansoldierscelebratedChristmasinpeace.Allofthemfedupwiththewar.Thethirdmemoryisaboutaeq\f(wounding,wounded)soldierwhorefusedtoaccepttheawardbecauseitcouldn’thelphimwalk.Thelastmemoryesfromawitness.HesawanEnglishplane，oneofeq\f(which,whose)engineswasonfire.Allthecrewcouldn’tgetoutandeq\f(die,died).[核心詞匯]1.exposevt.使置身于危險中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接觸(新事物)(1)expose...to...使……暴露于/面臨/接觸……exposesbas...揭露某人為……(2)exposedadj.無遮蔽的；不擋風(fēng)雨的(be)exposedto暴露于……①Wecanexposeourchildrentothebestvalueswehavefound.我們能夠讓孩子接觸我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最佳價值觀。②Itwassaidthathewas_exposed_asaliarandacheat.據(jù)透露，他是一個說謊者和騙子。③Theyhadnotbeenexposed(expose)tomostdiseasesmontourbanpopulations.城市人口中多數(shù)常見的疾病他們都沒有接觸到。2.appointvt.任命，委任；安排，確定(1)appointsb(tobe/as)sth任命某人為……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命，委任；約會make/haveanappointmentwith...與……有約會keep/breakanappointment守/違約①Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被任命負(fù)責(zé)安排那天所有的活動。②Samhas_been_appointed_(as/to_be)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.薩姆已經(jīng)被指定代替喬治擔(dān)任工程部經(jīng)理。③Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandneverbreaks_an_appointment.一個守時的人有在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候做一件事的習(xí)慣，從不違約。[一言串記]Tommade/hadanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later，hewasappointedasamoreimportantpost.湯姆和經(jīng)理有約，他在約定的時間到達(dá)。后來他被任命為一個更重要的職位。3.possessionn.[C]私有物品，財產(chǎn)(pl.)；[U]擁有，占有(1)take/havepossessionof占有，擁有sbbeinpossessionofsth某人占有/擁有某物sthbeinthepossessionofsb＝sthbeinone’spossession某物為某人所有(2)possessvt.具有；占有；控制bepossessedof擁有，具有，占有①Wecan’ttake/havepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.→Wecan’tbeinpossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.→Thehousecan’tbeinthepossessionofusuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.所有的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這所房子。②Althoughhedoesn’tpossessmuchmoney，heispossessedofgoodhealth.雖然他沒有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。[名師指津]inpossessionof表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被……占有”。4.remarkvt.&vi.說起，談到；談?wù)?，評論；察覺n.談?wù)?，評論(1)remarkthat...評論……remarkon/uponsth/sb就某事/某人發(fā)表評論(2)makearemarkon/about就……發(fā)表意見(3)remarkableadj.不平常的；值得注意的beremarkablefor＝beknown/famousfor因……而著名①Prof.Smithremarkedon/uponthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。②It’sbadmannerstoremark_on/upontheappearanceofothers.→It’sbadmannerstomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceofothers.對別人的相貌品頭論足是沒有禮貌的。③MountWuyiisremarkable(remark)foritswiderangeoflivingthings.武夷山以其生物多樣性著稱。[一言串記]Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkableway，butothersmadenoremarkabout/onit.那位科學(xué)家說他找到了一條非凡的道路，但其他人對此毫不評論。5.distributevt.分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布(1)distributesthto把某物分(配，發(fā))給……distributesthamong在……中分配distribute...over...散布，分布(2)distributionn.分發(fā)；分配；散布①Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributedto/amongfriends.大部分家具在搬家的時候都留給了鄰居或送給了朋友。②Pineshaveaverywidedistribution(distribute)inourcountry.在我們國家松樹分布很廣。6.intendvi.想要，打算；設(shè)計，計劃(1)intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendthat...打算……[從句動詞用(should＋)動詞原形]hadintendedtodosth＝intendedtohavedonesth本打算做某事(2)beintendedfor為……打算/設(shè)計的①Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendto_apologize/apologizing(apologize).很多次傷害你的那個人并不打算道歉。②Ihadintendedtodoit，butI’mafraidIforgot.→Iintendedtohave_done(do)it，butI’mafraidIforgot.我本打算去做的，但是很遺憾，我忘了。③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.據(jù)說正在建設(shè)的學(xué)校是為殘疾兒童設(shè)立的。7.expensen.費用，開支atsb’sexpense由某人付費attheexpenseof以(損害)……為代價sparenoexpense不惜費用；不惜代價①Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied，returnitat_our_expenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.如果你不十分滿意，請寄還給我們，費用由我們承擔(dān)，你的錢將退還給你。②Hisfamewasboughtat_the_expense_ofhealthandhappiness.他獲得了名聲，犧牲了健康和幸福。③Wewillspare_no_expense_to_protectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.我們將不惜一切代價來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。8.putforward提議，提出；推薦；將……提前putaside保留；把……放在一邊；留出(一段時間)；儲存(備用)putoff推遲，延期putup張貼；建造putout關(guān)(燈)；出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)①Doyoutalkitoverwiththemandput_forward_a_solution？(教材原句)你和他們詳細(xì)討論此事并提出解決辦法了嗎？②Buspanywillput_up_noticestoinformpassengersofthechangeinbusservice.巴士公司將張貼告示通知乘客有關(guān)的服務(wù)改動。③Theydecidedtoput_the_meeting_offuntilafterChristmas.他們決定把會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。9.callon要求……介入；訪問；號召；邀請callfor需要；要求callat拜訪某地calloff取消callin叫某人進(jìn)來①Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmentto_take_measurestofightagainstit.他們呼吁人們和政府采取措施來與它斗爭。②Thenewspaperarticlescall_forseverepunishmentforthiscrime.報上的一些文章要求嚴(yán)厲懲處這一罪行。③Theycalculatedthecostandatlasttheproposalwas_called_off.他們計算了花銷，最終提議被放棄了。④Theydecidedtocallinadoctor，becausethechildwasnobetter.他們決定請大夫，因為孩子的病情并未好轉(zhuǎn)。[重點句型]1.No_soonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.他們一搬進(jìn)來，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。(1)nosooner...than...表示“一……就……；剛……就……”，主句常用過去完成時，than從句中常用一般過去時。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。(2)類似句型：hardly/scarcely...when...。①Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.→Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.他一完成演講學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來了。②Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.足球比賽才剛剛開始天就下起雨來。③Ihadscarcelydonemyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.我剛做完功課，母親就進(jìn)來了。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“一……就……”的表達(dá)還有：assoonas，immediately/directly/instantly，themoment/minute/instant，on/upondoingsth等。2.Infact，the_moreIusethebike，the_moreweightIseemtoputon，despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.事實上，雖然我按照說明認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重增加的就越多。(1)themore...，themore...意為“越……，就越……”，主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個“the＋比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句(在表示將來意義時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來)；第二個“the＋比較級”是主句。①Thisisimportantbecausethe_moreyouspeakEnglish，the_betteryourEnglishwillbee.這很重要，因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。②The_more_careful_you_are，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯誤就會越少。③More_and_morecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday，inwhichcasemore_and_morewastegaswillbesentintotheair.今天越來越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下將會有越來越多的廢氣排放到空氣中。[當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Woundsthatareexposed(暴露)totheairhealmorequickly.2.Itiswellknownthatrunningacarisagreatexpense(花費，費用).3.Heremarked(談到)thathewouldbeabsentthenextday.4.Recentlytheyhaveappointed(任命)anewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.5.Ihadintended(打算)tomakeanappointmentwithProfessorSmithandcallonhim，butIwastoobusy.6.It’sreportedthatmanypeoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions(財產(chǎn))intheearthquake.7.TheYinationalityisdistributed(分布)mainlyoverYunnan，SichuanandGuizhouprovinces.8.TolearnEnglish，hesubscribed(訂閱)anEnglishnewspaperChinaDaily.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Hetookafortnightofftotravelabroadathisownexpense.2.—Jane，Iwastoldthatyouweregoingtospeakatthemeetingyesterday!—Yeah，Ihad_intended(intend)to，buttimedidnotpermit.3.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish，theeasier(easy)you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.4.Doctorswarnpeoplethatonemaydevelopskincancerwithhisskinexposed(expose)tothesuntoomuch.5.Hehadnosoonerappearedonthestagethantheaudienceburstintocheers.6.Thishousehasbeeninthepossessionofhimsince2016.7.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinadistributedfoodandblanketsto/amongtheearthquakevictims.8.Whatsatisfiedhimwasthathewasappointedasthesalesmanagerin2017.9.Everyoneremarkedon/uponhisabsencewithoutanyreason.10.Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherbetrayherself(her).Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Thereisonlyahandfulofbirdsinthecage.is→are2.Theoldmanintendedthathissonmanagedthepany.managed→manage3.Manyaquarrelhaveeaboutthroughamisunderstanding.have→has4.Childrenexposingtodifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosechallengingtasks.exposing→exposed5.Thewhitebuilding，havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown，isnowaprivatehouseinpossessionofaretiredprofessor.in后加the6.Withthewinterholidayingnear，manystudentsarelookingforwardtogoskiing.go→goingⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1.Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlytrain，butIdidn’tgetupintime.→Iintendedtohavecaughttheearlytrain，butIdidn’tgetupintime.2.TheaudienceremarkedthattheopeningceremonyofRioOlympicGameswasverygood.→Theaudiencemadeagoodremarkon/abouttheopeningceremonyofRioOlympicGames.3.他一聽到這個消息就高興地跳了起來。①Hejumpedwithjoyas_soon_asheheardthenews.②Hejumpedwithjoyimmediately/directly/instantlyheheardthenews.③Hejumpedwithjoythe_moment/minute/instantheheardthenews.④No_sooner_had_he_heard_the_news_thanhejumpedwithjoy.⑤Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely_hadheheardthenewswhenhejumpedwithjoy.⑥On/Upon_hearingthenews，hejumpedwithjoy.4.眾所周知，這家公司歸他的弟弟所有。①It’sknowntousthathis_brother_takes/has_possession_of_the_pany.(take/havepossessionof)②It’sknowntousthathis_brother_is_in_possession_of_the_pany.(inpossessionof)③It’sknowntousthatthe_pany_is_in_the_possession_of_his_brother.(inthepossessionof)[課下作業(yè)]eq\a\vs4\al\co1(A卷)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Workersclassify(把……分類)thebottlesintodifferentcategories，suchaspoptopcansandplasticones.2.Thepassengerswereallright，butthedriverwasknockedunconscious(不省人事).3.Thepanyimported(進(jìn)口)alotofcoffeefromBrazilintoChinalastyear.4.Theygreeted(問候)eachotherwithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”！5.Weinvited30people，butonlyahandful(少數(shù))ofthemcame.6.Hehasalotofbusinessacquaintances(熟人)butveryfewrealfriends.7.Kaplanwouldgotojailratherthanbetray(背叛)hisfriends.8.Shefoundapanytosponsor(贊助)herthroughcollege.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.ThePresidentcalledonhispeopletomakesacrificesforthegoodoftheircountry.2.ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.3.Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakepromiseswitheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.4.Isaquestionaireansweredby500peopletrulyrepresentative(represent)ofthepopulationasawhole?5.Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsit.6.Consideringyoursalary，youshouldbeabletoputasideatleasttwentydollarsaweek.7.Theboyjoked，“Neverlookdownon/uponthosewhowerefat.”8.Having_written(write)animportantletter，helistenedtothemusicforawhile.Ⅲ.選詞填空calledon，calledin，putforward，handover，standupfor，holdout，sendfor，lookdownon1.Planshavebeenput_forwardtopulldownandrebuildthearea.2.Theoldmanmadeawilltohand_overallhismoneytothegirl.3.Sincesheisseriouslyill，wehavetosend_foradoctoratonce.4.Ithinkallyourfriendswillstand_up_foryou.5.Thegovernmenthascalled_onthegraduatestoworkinthewest.6.Twopolicemenhavebeencalled_intohelpsolvetheproblem.7.Theenemywillhavetogivein；theycan’thold_outforlong.8.Iwishyouwouldn’tlook_down_onthiskindofwork.Ⅳ.完成句子1.TheMinistryofEducationcalls_on_students_to_exerciseforanhoureveryday.(callon)教育部號召學(xué)生每天鍛煉一小時。2.Had_we_found_him_earlier，wecouldhavesavedhislife.(省略if的倒裝)要是我們當(dāng)時早點找到他的話，我們就可以救活他。3.Thelongerthewarlasts，the_more_the_people_there_will_suffer.(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)得越久，那里的人們受苦就越多。4.No_sooner_had_he_told_me_the_good_news_thanIjumpedwithjoy.(nosooner...than...)他一告訴我那條好消息我就高興地跳了起來。5pared_with/to_you，Istillhavealongwaytogo.(分詞作狀語)跟你比較起來，我還差得很遠(yuǎn)呢。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Withamillion1825sunemployed,it’snotaneasytimeforyoungpeoplelookingtogetonthejobladder.However,throughthestatisticIsawanopportunitythatIdecidedtotake.ThroughoutthepastyearsIhaveworkedhardtodevelopanumberofprojectstohelpyoungpeoplegainanadvantageintheircareersandinlife.WiththesupportofLeviRoots,whocreatedReggaesauce,IfoundedUnITeputingin2011andsincehaveenjoyedworkingwithclients(客戶)suchasGoogleUK,theUniversityofAustraliaandothers.Thoughthisjourneyhashaditsupsanddowns,Iamproudofhowfarwehavee.ThemainissueIhavefacedsofarinmybusinesslifehasbeengainingthetrustofothers.Ifyouare19,notverymanypeoplebelieveyouwhenyousayyourunanumberofbusinesses.InfactIhavebeenlaughedatandeventoldtogetajobbysome.ThiswasamajorobstacleIhadtoface.ToovereitIsimplyestablishedaprofessionalandpositivereputationamongcolleagues,friendsandinthemediainordertobuildcredibilityformyselfandmybusinesses.AgeshouldnotlimityourabilitytosucceedandIhavegainedmorerespectduetomywillingnesstogivebackandrewardthemunitieswhichsupportme.OneoftheyoungbusinesspeopleIpersonallysupportisRyanFarquharsonwhorunsLovethequote.Hesays,“ToanybodythathasanurgetoruntheirownbusinessIwouldabsolutelysaygoforit，anyonecandoit！”It’sthisgogettingattitudethatIfirmlybelieveneedstobeencouragedanddevelopedamongtoday’syoungpeople.The“onemillionunemployedyouth”statisticisakeydriveforchangeandanopportunitytogetupandmakesomethingofyourself；yousimplyhavetogoforitandpickupsupport.Thatiswhatmyjourneyandmystoryaimstoinspire.[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。面對很多年輕人找不到工作的現(xiàn)狀，同樣身為年輕人的作者從中嗅得商機(jī)并創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司，幫助其他年輕人贏在起跑線上。1.Theauthorestablishedthepanybecausehe__________.A.failedtofindasatisfyingjobB.enjoyedworkingforhimselfC.followedLeviRoots’adviceD.spottedachanceofsuccess答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“throughthestatisticIsawanopportunitythatIdecidedtotake...IfoundedUnITeputing”可知答案。]2.Theunderlinedword“obstacle”inParagraph2means__________.A.pressure B.difficultyC.frustration D.disappointment答案B[詞義猜測題。由于年齡小，作者不能取得別人的信任，因此如何取得別人的信任成為作者在創(chuàng)業(yè)途中碰到的最大“難題”。]3.BymentioningRyanFarquharson,theauthorwantsto__________.A.showtheachievementRyanFarquharsonhasmadeB.encourageyoungpeopletoturntohimforsupportC.explainwhatisthemostimportantthingtosucceedD.introducetherightattitudeyoungpeopleshouldhave答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It’sthisgogettingattitudethatIfirmlybelieveneedstobeencouragedanddevelopedamongtoday’syoungpeople”可以看出，作者提RyanFarquharson主要是想引出他說的話。作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)今年輕人都應(yīng)該有他的這種態(tài)度。]4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Determinedandgenerous.B.Considerateandoptimistic.C.Sympatheticandproductive.D.Adventurousandresponsible.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，面對別人的質(zhì)疑，作者并未放棄，而是通過努力讓別人改變對自己的看法，由此可以看出作者很有決心；再根據(jù)第二段中的“mywillingnesstogivebackandrewardthemunitieswhichsupportme”不難看出，作者非常慷慨。]Ⅵ.完形填空TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad__1__andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.Inthestore，IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn’tevenremember__2__IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething__3__.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar，Iwas__4__angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundmewhichwasavery__5__feelingatthattime.Feeling__6__，mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Suddenly，awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher__7__.“Excuseme，excuseme.”shesaidloudly._8_shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot，I_9_pointedtomycar.“No，excuseme，”shesaidagain.Atthispoint，IfeltIhadno_10_buttoseewhatthis_11_ladywanted.AsIgotcloser，Irealizedthatshewas_12_somethinginherbag.Surprisingly，Iwas_13_withasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbenervousinthissituation.Finally，she_14_meabooklet，whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes？”“Maybeyouneedthis，”shesaidcalmly_15_awarmsmileonherface.However，_16_Icouldthankher，shewasgone.Ifeltasenseof_17_asIopenedthefirstpage.It_18_howpeoplepasson，buttheirspirit_19_withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique_20_.And，I’llrememberitfortherestofmylife.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”因為祖母去世而非常傷心，甚至絕望，這時一位陌生人給了“我”一個小冊子，幫助“我”走出了陰霾。1.Aeback B.passedawayC.brokendown D.fallenover答案B[從最后一段的“mygrandmahaddied”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常傷心。passaway“去世”；eback“回來”；breakdown“出故障”；fallover“不運轉(zhuǎn)”。]2.A.what B.whyC.how D.when答案A[到了便利店，“我”忘記了自己想買什么?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句且從句中缺少賓語，故用what。]3.A.bychance B.inhandC.atrandom D.onpurpose答案C[因為忘記要買什么，所以“我”就隨便買了一些。bychance“偶然”；inhand“在掌握中”；atrandom“隨意”；onpurpose“故意”。]4.A.still B.evenC.yet D.also答案B[因為當(dāng)時心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)對周圍的一切都非?？床粦T。]5.Amon B.unbearableC.curious D.awkward答案A[考慮到“我”當(dāng)時所處的情況，這樣的壞心情是非常普遍的。mon“普遍的”；unbearable“難耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尷尬的”。]6.A.breathless B.hopelessC.aimless D.helpless答案B[結(jié)合最后一段中的“Ibegantofeelhopeagain”可知，此處指“我”對于上帝的信念開始減退，因為此時感覺絕望。breathless“上氣不接下氣的”；hopeless“沒有希望的”；aimless“沒有目標(biāo)的”；helpless“無助的”。]7.A.car B.doorC.window D.hand答案C[突然，從“我”旁邊開過的一位女司機(jī)把車窗搖了下來。]8.A.Recognizing B.WorryingC.Assuming D.Realizing答案C[“我”以為她要把車停在“我”停車的位置。recognize“認(rèn)出”；worry“擔(dān)心”；assume“認(rèn)為”；realize“意識到”。]9.A.cautiously B.exactlyC.clumsily D.simply答案D[“我”只是指了指“我”的車。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“僅僅”。]10.A.alternative B.restrictionC.destination D.prejudice答案A[這個時候“我”沒有其他的辦法，只有看看這個女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供選擇的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏見”。]11.A.outgoing B.energeticC.determined D.annoying答案D[“我”當(dāng)時心情非常差，看一切都不順眼，所以“我”覺得這個女士很煩人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“堅決的”；annoying“使煩惱的”。]12.A.puttingaway B.lookingintoC.searchingfor D.goingover答案C[當(dāng)“我”走近的時候，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)她在包里找東西。putaway“將……收起”；lookinto“調(diào)查”；searchfor“尋找”；goover“仔細(xì)檢查”。]13.A.cheered B.overeC.affected D.moved答案B[令人想不到的是，這個時候“我”突然松了口氣，而其他人在這種情況下都會緊張。beoverewith意為“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“歡呼”；affect“影響”；move“移動，使感動”。]14.A.offered B.showedC.brought D.handed答案D[最后她遞給“我”一個小冊子。hand作動詞，表示“遞”。]15.A.with B.inC.on D.of答案A[她的臉上帶著微笑。]16.A.after B.onceC.as D.before答案D[“我”還沒有來得及感謝她，她就已經(jīng)走了。]17.Afort B.satisfactionC.inspiration D.surprise答案A[當(dāng)“我”翻開第一頁的時候，“我”得到了安慰。fort“安慰，舒適”；satisfaction“滿意”；inspiration“靈感”；surprise“驚訝”。]18.A.implied B.explainedC.instructed D.directed答案B[這本小冊子告訴我們，人們離去了，但他們的靈魂還和我們在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解釋，說明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指導(dǎo)”。]19.A.catchesup B.fitsinC.sticks D.remains答案D[他們的靈魂還和我們在一起。catchup“趕上”；fitin“適應(yīng)”；stick“粘貼”；remain“繼續(xù)存在”。]20.A.lesson B.memoryC.gift D.reward答案C[這是一個獨特的禮物。]eq\a\vs4\al\co1(B卷)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·西安八校聯(lián)考)Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome？Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy，ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog，andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats，ayearfordogs)，itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However，itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes，whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample，whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggres